508 lines · 20.1 KB · Java
RawDownload
/* * Copyright (c) 1999, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.imageio; import java.awt.Dimension;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; /** * A class describing how a stream is to be decoded.  Instances of * this class or its subclasses are used to supply prescriptive * "how-to" information to instances of <code>ImageReader</code>. * * <p> An image encoded as part of a file or stream may be thought of * extending out in multiple dimensions: the spatial dimensions of * width and height, a number of bands, and a number of progressive * decoding passes.  This class allows a contiguous (hyper)rectangular * subarea of the image in all of these dimensions to be selected for * decoding.  Additionally, the spatial dimensions may be subsampled * discontinuously.  Finally, color and format conversions may be * specified by controlling the <code>ColorModel</code> and * <code>SampleModel</code> of the destination image, either by * providing a <code>BufferedImage</code> or by using an * <code>ImageTypeSpecifier</code>. * * <p> An <code>ImageReadParam</code> object is used to specify how an * image, or a set of images, will be converted on input from * a stream in the context of the Java Image I/O framework.  A plug-in for a * specific image format will return instances of * <code>ImageReadParam</code> from the * <code>getDefaultReadParam</code> method of its * <code>ImageReader</code> implementation. * * <p> The state maintained by an instance of * <code>ImageReadParam</code> is independent of any particular image * being decoded.  When actual decoding takes place, the values set in * the read param are combined with the actual properties of the image * being decoded from the stream and the destination * <code>BufferedImage</code> that will receive the decoded pixel * data.  For example, the source region set using * <code>setSourceRegion</code> will first be intersected with the * actual valid source area.  The result will be translated by the * value returned by <code>getDestinationOffset</code>, and the * resulting rectangle intersected with the actual valid destination * area to yield the destination area that will be written. * * <p> The parameters specified by an <code>ImageReadParam</code> are * applied to an image as follows.  First, if a rendering size has * been set by <code>setSourceRenderSize</code>, the entire decoded * image is rendered at the size given by * <code>getSourceRenderSize</code>.  Otherwise, the image has its * natural size given by <code>ImageReader.getWidth</code> and * <code>ImageReader.getHeight</code>. * * <p> Next, the image is clipped against the source region * specified by <code>getSourceXOffset</code>, <code>getSourceYOffset</code>, * <code>getSourceWidth</code>, and <code>getSourceHeight</code>. * * <p> The resulting region is then subsampled according to the * factors given in {@link IIOParam#setSourceSubsampling * <code>IIOParam.setSourceSubsampling</code>}.  The first pixel, * the number of pixels per row, and the number of rows all depend * on the subsampling settings. * Call the minimum X and Y coordinates of the resulting rectangle * (<code>minX</code>, <code>minY</code>), its width <code>w</code> * and its height <code>h</code>. * * <p> This rectangle is offset by * (<code>getDestinationOffset().x</code>, * <code>getDestinationOffset().y</code>) and clipped against the * destination bounds.  If no destination image has been set, the * destination is defined to have a width of * <code>getDestinationOffset().x</code> + <code>w</code>, and a * height of <code>getDestinationOffset().y</code> + <code>h</code> so * that all pixels of the source region may be written to the * destination. * * <p> Pixels that land, after subsampling, within the destination * image, and that are written in one of the progressive passes * specified by <code>getSourceMinProgressivePass</code> and * <code>getSourceNumProgressivePasses</code> are passed along to the * next step. * * <p> Finally, the source samples of each pixel are mapped into * destination bands according to the algorithm described in the * comment for <code>setDestinationBands</code>. * * <p> Plug-in writers may extend the functionality of * <code>ImageReadParam</code> by providing a subclass that implements * additional, plug-in specific interfaces.  It is up to the plug-in * to document what interfaces are available and how they are to be * used.  Readers will silently ignore any extended features of an * <code>ImageReadParam</code> subclass of which they are not aware. * Also, they may ignore any optional features that they normally * disable when creating their own <code>ImageReadParam</code> * instances via <code>getDefaultReadParam</code>. * * <p> Note that unless a query method exists for a capability, it must * be supported by all <code>ImageReader</code> implementations * (<i>e.g.</i> source render size is optional, but subsampling must be * supported). * * * @see ImageReader * @see ImageWriter * @see ImageWriteParam */public class ImageReadParam extends IIOParam {     /**     * <code>true</code> if this <code>ImageReadParam</code> allows     * the source rendering dimensions to be set.  By default, the     * value is <code>false</code>.  Subclasses must set this value     * manually.     *     * <p> <code>ImageReader</code>s that do not support setting of     * the source render size should set this value to     * <code>false</code>.     */    protected boolean canSetSourceRenderSize = false;     /**     * The desired rendering width and height of the source, if     * <code>canSetSourceRenderSize</code> is <code>true</code>, or     * <code>null</code>.     *     * <p> <code>ImageReader</code>s that do not support setting of     * the source render size may ignore this value.     */    protected Dimension sourceRenderSize = null;     /**     * The current destination <code>BufferedImage</code>, or     * <code>null</code> if none has been set.  By default, the value     * is <code>null</code>.     */    protected BufferedImage destination = null;     /**     * The set of destination bands to be used, as an array of     * <code>int</code>s.  By default, the value is <code>null</code>,     * indicating all destination bands should be written in order.     */    protected int[] destinationBands = null;     /**     * The minimum index of a progressive pass to read from the     * source.  By default, the value is set to 0, which indicates     * that passes starting with the first available pass should be     * decoded.     *     * <p> Subclasses should ensure that this value is     * non-negative.     */    protected int minProgressivePass = 0;     /**     * The maximum number of progressive passes to read from the     * source.  By default, the value is set to     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>, which indicates that passes up     * to and including the last available pass should be decoded.     *     * <p> Subclasses should ensure that this value is positive.     * Additionally, if the value is not     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>, then <code>minProgressivePass +     * numProgressivePasses - 1</code> should not exceed     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>.     */    protected int numProgressivePasses = Integer.MAX_VALUE;     /**     * Constructs an <code>ImageReadParam</code>.     */    public ImageReadParam() {}     // Comment inherited    public void setDestinationType(ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType) {        super.setDestinationType(destinationType);        setDestination(null);    }     /**     * Supplies a <code>BufferedImage</code> to be used as the     * destination for decoded pixel data.  The currently set image     * will be written to by the <code>read</code>,     * <code>readAll</code>, and <code>readRaster</code> methods, and     * a reference to it will be returned by those methods.     *     * <p> Pixel data from the aforementioned methods will be written     * starting at the offset specified by     * <code>getDestinationOffset</code>.     *     * <p> If <code>destination</code> is <code>null</code>, a     * newly-created <code>BufferedImage</code> will be returned by     * those methods.     *     * <p> At the time of reading, the image is checked to verify that     * its <code>ColorModel</code> and <code>SampleModel</code>     * correspond to one of the <code>ImageTypeSpecifier</code>s     * returned from the <code>ImageReader</code>'s     * <code>getImageTypes</code> method.  If it does not, the reader     * will throw an <code>IIOException</code>.     *     * @param destination the BufferedImage to be written to, or     * <code>null</code>.     *     * @see #getDestination     */    public void setDestination(BufferedImage destination) {        this.destination = destination;    }     /**     * Returns the <code>BufferedImage</code> currently set by the     * <code>setDestination</code> method, or <code>null</code>     * if none is set.     *     * @return the BufferedImage to be written to.     *     * @see #setDestination     */    public BufferedImage getDestination() {        return destination;    }     /**     * Sets the indices of the destination bands where data     * will be placed.  Duplicate indices are not allowed.     *     * <p> A <code>null</code> value indicates that all destination     * bands will be used.     *     * <p> Choosing a destination band subset will not affect the     * number of bands in the output image of a read if no destination     * image is specified; the created destination image will still     * have the same number of bands as if this method had never been     * called.  If a different number of bands in the destination     * image is desired, an image must be supplied using the     * <code>ImageReadParam.setDestination</code> method.     *     * <p> At the time of reading or writing, an     * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> will be thrown by the     * reader or writer if a value larger than the largest destination     * band index has been specified, or if the number of source bands     * and destination bands to be used differ.  The     * <code>ImageReader.checkReadParamBandSettings</code> method may     * be used to automate this test.     *     * @param destinationBands an array of integer band indices to be     * used.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>destinationBands</code>     * contains a negative or duplicate value.     *     * @see #getDestinationBands     * @see #getSourceBands     * @see ImageReader#checkReadParamBandSettings     */    public void setDestinationBands(int[] destinationBands) {        if (destinationBands == null) {            this.destinationBands = null;        } else {            int numBands = destinationBands.length;            for (int i = 0; i < numBands; i++) {                int band = destinationBands[i];                if (band < 0) {                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Band value < 0!");                }                for (int j = i + 1; j < numBands; j++) {                    if (band == destinationBands[j]) {                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate band value!");                    }                }            }            this.destinationBands = (int[])destinationBands.clone();        }    }     /**     * Returns the set of band indices where data will be placed.     * If no value has been set, <code>null</code> is returned to     * indicate that all destination bands will be used.     *     * @return the indices of the destination bands to be used,     * or <code>null</code>.     *     * @see #setDestinationBands     */    public int[] getDestinationBands() {        if (destinationBands == null) {            return null;        } else {            return (int[])(destinationBands.clone());        }    }     /**     * Returns <code>true</code> if this reader allows the source     * image to be rendered at an arbitrary size as part of the     * decoding process, by means of the     * <code>setSourceRenderSize</code> method.  If this method     * returns <code>false</code>, calls to     * <code>setSourceRenderSize</code> will throw an     * <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code>.     *     * @return <code>true</code> if setting source rendering size is     * supported.     *     * @see #setSourceRenderSize     */    public boolean canSetSourceRenderSize() {        return canSetSourceRenderSize;    }     /**     * If the image is able to be rendered at an arbitrary size, sets     * the source width and height to the supplied values.  Note that     * the values returned from the <code>getWidth</code> and     * <code>getHeight</code> methods on <code>ImageReader</code> are     * not affected by this method; they will continue to return the     * default size for the image.  Similarly, if the image is also     * tiled the tile width and height are given in terms of the default     * size.     *     * <p> Typically, the width and height should be chosen such that     * the ratio of width to height closely approximates the aspect     * ratio of the image, as returned from     * <code>ImageReader.getAspectRatio</code>.     *     * <p> If this plug-in does not allow the rendering size to be     * set, an <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code> will be     * thrown.     *     * <p> To remove the render size setting, pass in a value of     * <code>null</code> for <code>size</code>.     *     * @param size a <code>Dimension</code> indicating the desired     * width and height.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if either the width or the     * height is negative or 0.     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if image resizing     * is not supported by this plug-in.     *     * @see #getSourceRenderSize     * @see ImageReader#getWidth     * @see ImageReader#getHeight     * @see ImageReader#getAspectRatio     */    public void setSourceRenderSize(Dimension size)        throws UnsupportedOperationException {        if (!canSetSourceRenderSize()) {            throw new UnsupportedOperationException                ("Can't set source render size!");        }         if (size == null) {            this.sourceRenderSize = null;        } else {            if (size.width <= 0 || size.height <= 0) {                throw new IllegalArgumentException("width or height <= 0!");            }            this.sourceRenderSize = (Dimension)size.clone();        }    }     /**     * Returns the width and height of the source image as it     * will be rendered during decoding, if they have been set via the     * <code>setSourceRenderSize</code> method.  A     * <code>null</code>value indicates that no setting has been made.     *     * @return the rendered width and height of the source image     * as a <code>Dimension</code>.     *     * @see #setSourceRenderSize     */    public Dimension getSourceRenderSize() {        return (sourceRenderSize == null) ?            null : (Dimension)sourceRenderSize.clone();    }     /**     * Sets the range of progressive passes that will be decoded.     * Passes outside of this range will be ignored.     *     * <p> A progressive pass is a re-encoding of the entire image,     * generally at progressively higher effective resolutions, but     * requiring greater transmission bandwidth.  The most common use     * of progressive encoding is found in the JPEG format, where     * successive passes include more detailed representations of the     * high-frequency image content.     *     * <p> The actual number of passes to be decoded is determined     * during decoding, based on the number of actual passes available     * in the stream.  Thus if <code>minPass + numPasses - 1</code> is     * larger than the index of the last available passes, decoding     * will end with that pass.     *     * <p> A value of <code>numPasses</code> of     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> indicates that all passes from     * <code>minPass</code> forward should be read.  Otherwise, the     * index of the last pass (<i>i.e.</i>, <code>minPass + numPasses     * - 1</code>) must not exceed <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>.     *     * <p> There is no <code>unsetSourceProgressivePasses</code>     * method; the same effect may be obtained by calling     * <code>setSourceProgressivePasses(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE)</code>.     *     * @param minPass the index of the first pass to be decoded.     * @param numPasses the maximum number of passes to be decoded.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>minPass</code> is     * negative, <code>numPasses</code> is negative or 0, or     * <code>numPasses</code> is smaller than     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> but <code>minPass +     * numPasses - 1</code> is greater than     * <code>INTEGER.MAX_VALUE</code>.     *     * @see #getSourceMinProgressivePass     * @see #getSourceMaxProgressivePass     */    public void setSourceProgressivePasses(int minPass, int numPasses) {        if (minPass < 0) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("minPass < 0!");        }        if (numPasses <= 0) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("numPasses <= 0!");        }        if ((numPasses != Integer.MAX_VALUE) &&            (((minPass + numPasses - 1) & 0x80000000) != 0)) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException                ("minPass + numPasses - 1 > INTEGER.MAX_VALUE!");        }         this.minProgressivePass = minPass;        this.numProgressivePasses = numPasses;    }     /**     * Returns the index of the first progressive pass that will be     * decoded. If no value has been set, 0 will be returned (which is     * the correct value).     *     * @return the index of the first pass that will be decoded.     *     * @see #setSourceProgressivePasses     * @see #getSourceNumProgressivePasses     */    public int getSourceMinProgressivePass() {        return minProgressivePass;    }     /**     * If <code>getSourceNumProgressivePasses</code> is equal to     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>, returns     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>.  Otherwise, returns     * <code>getSourceMinProgressivePass() +     * getSourceNumProgressivePasses() - 1</code>.     *     * @return the index of the last pass to be read, or     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>.     */    public int getSourceMaxProgressivePass() {        if (numProgressivePasses == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;        } else {            return minProgressivePass + numProgressivePasses - 1;        }    }     /**     * Returns the number of the progressive passes that will be     * decoded. If no value has been set,     * <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> will be returned (which is the     * correct value).     *     * @return the number of the passes that will be decoded.

Lines 1–500 of 508.