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/* * Copyright (c) 1999, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.naming; import java.util.Enumeration;import java.util.Properties; /** * This class represents a compound name -- a name from * a hierarchical name space. * Each component in a compound name is an atomic name. * <p> * The components of a compound name are numbered.  The indexes of a * compound name with N components range from 0 up to, but not including, N. * This range may be written as [0,N). * The most significant component is at index 0. * An empty compound name has no components. *<p> * <h4>Compound Name Syntax</h4> * The syntax of a compound name is specified using a set of properties: *<dl> *  <dt>jndi.syntax.direction *  <dd>Direction for parsing ("right_to_left", "left_to_right", "flat"). *      If unspecified, defaults to "flat", which means the namespace is flat *      with no hierarchical structure. * *  <dt>jndi.syntax.separator *  <dd>Separator between atomic name components. *      Required unless direction is "flat". * *  <dt>jndi.syntax.ignorecase *  <dd>If present, "true" means ignore the case when comparing name *      components. If its value is not "true", or if the property is not *      present, case is considered when comparing name components. * *  <dt>jndi.syntax.escape *  <dd>If present, specifies the escape string for overriding separator, *      escapes and quotes. * *  <dt>jndi.syntax.beginquote *  <dd>If present, specifies the string delimiting start of a quoted string. * *  <dt>jndi.syntax.endquote *  <dd>String delimiting end of quoted string. *      If present, specifies the string delimiting the end of a quoted string. *      If not present, use syntax.beginquote as end quote. *  <dt>jndi.syntax.beginquote2 *  <dd>Alternative set of begin/end quotes. * *  <dt>jndi.syntax.endquote2 *  <dd>Alternative set of begin/end quotes. * *  <dt>jndi.syntax.trimblanks *  <dd>If present, "true" means trim any leading and trailing whitespaces *      in a name component for comparison purposes. If its value is not *      "true", or if the property is not present, blanks are significant. *  <dt>jndi.syntax.separator.ava *  <dd>If present, specifies the string that separates *      attribute-value-assertions when specifying multiple attribute/value *      pairs. (e.g. ","  in age=65,gender=male). *  <dt>jndi.syntax.separator.typeval *  <dd>If present, specifies the string that separators attribute *              from value (e.g. "=" in "age=65") *</dl> * These properties are interpreted according to the following rules: *<ol> *<li> * In a string without quotes or escapes, any instance of the * separator delimits two atomic names. Each atomic name is referred * to as a <em>component</em>. *<li> * A separator, quote or escape is escaped if preceded immediately * (on the left) by the escape. *<li> * If there are two sets of quotes, a specific begin-quote must be matched * by its corresponding end-quote. *<li> * A non-escaped begin-quote which precedes a component must be * matched by a non-escaped end-quote at the end of the component. * A component thus quoted is referred to as a * <em>quoted component</em>. It is parsed by * removing the being- and end- quotes, and by treating the intervening * characters as ordinary characters unless one of the rules involving * quoted components listed below applies. *<li> * Quotes embedded in non-quoted components are treated as ordinary strings * and need not be matched. *<li> * A separator that is escaped or appears between non-escaped * quotes is treated as an ordinary string and not a separator. *<li> * An escape string within a quoted component acts as an escape only when * followed by the corresponding end-quote string. * This can be used to embed an escaped quote within a quoted component. *<li> * An escaped escape string is not treated as an escape string. *<li> * An escape string that does not precede a meta string (quotes or separator) * and is not at the end of a component is treated as an ordinary string. *<li> * A leading separator (the compound name string begins with * a separator) denotes a leading empty atomic component (consisting * of an empty string). * A trailing separator (the compound name string ends with * a separator) denotes a trailing empty atomic component. * Adjacent separators denote an empty atomic component. *</ol> * <p> * The string form of the compound name follows the syntax described above. * When the components of the compound name are turned into their * string representation, the reserved syntax rules described above are * applied (e.g. embedded separators are escaped or quoted) * so that when the same string is parsed, it will yield the same components * of the original compound name. *<p> *<h4>Multithreaded Access</h4> * A <tt>CompoundName</tt> instance is not synchronized against concurrent * multithreaded access. Multiple threads trying to access and modify a * <tt>CompoundName</tt> should lock the object. * * @author Rosanna Lee * @author Scott Seligman * @since 1.3 */ public class CompoundName implements Name {     /**      * Implementation of this compound name.      * This field is initialized by the constructors and cannot be null.      * It should be treated as a read-only variable by subclasses.      */    protected transient NameImpl impl;    /**      * Syntax properties for this compound name.      * This field is initialized by the constructors and cannot be null.      * It should be treated as a read-only variable by subclasses.      * Any necessary changes to mySyntax should be made within constructors      * and not after the compound name has been instantiated.      */    protected transient Properties mySyntax;     /**      * Constructs a new compound name instance using the components      * specified in comps and syntax. This protected method is intended to be      * to be used by subclasses of CompoundName when they override      * methods such as clone(), getPrefix(), getSuffix().      *      * @param comps  A non-null enumeration of the components to add.      *   Each element of the enumeration is of class String.      *               The enumeration will be consumed to extract its      *               elements.      * @param syntax   A non-null properties that specify the syntax of      *                 this compound name. See class description for      *                 contents of properties.      */    protected CompoundName(Enumeration<String> comps, Properties syntax) {        if (syntax == null) {            throw new NullPointerException();        }        mySyntax = syntax;        impl = new NameImpl(syntax, comps);    }     /**      * Constructs a new compound name instance by parsing the string n      * using the syntax specified by the syntax properties supplied.      *      * @param  n       The non-null string to parse.      * @param syntax   A non-null list of properties that specify the syntax of      *                 this compound name.  See class description for      *                 contents of properties.      * @exception      InvalidNameException If 'n' violates the syntax specified      *                 by <code>syntax</code>.      */    public CompoundName(String n, Properties syntax) throws InvalidNameException {        if (syntax == null) {            throw new NullPointerException();        }        mySyntax = syntax;        impl = new NameImpl(syntax, n);    }     /**      * Generates the string representation of this compound name, using      * the syntax rules of the compound name. The syntax rules      * are described in the class description.      * An empty component is represented by an empty string.      *      * The string representation thus generated can be passed to      * the CompoundName constructor with the same syntax properties      * to create a new equivalent compound name.      *      * @return A non-null string representation of this compound name.      */    public String toString() {        return (impl.toString());    }     /**      * Determines whether obj is syntactically equal to this compound name.      * If obj is null or not a CompoundName, false is returned.      * Two compound names are equal if each component in one is "equal"      * to the corresponding component in the other.      *<p>      * Equality is also defined in terms of the syntax of this compound name.      * The default implementation of CompoundName uses the syntax properties      * jndi.syntax.ignorecase and jndi.syntax.trimblanks when comparing      * two components for equality.  If case is ignored, two strings      * with the same sequence of characters but with different cases      * are considered equal. If blanks are being trimmed, leading and trailing      * blanks are ignored for the purpose of the comparison.      *<p>      * Both compound names must have the same number of components.      *<p>      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of the two compound      * names are not compared for equality. They might be in the future.      *      * @param  obj     The possibly null object to compare against.      * @return true if obj is equal to this compound name, false otherwise.      * @see #compareTo(java.lang.Object obj)      */    public boolean equals(Object obj) {        // %%% check syntax too?        return (obj != null &&                obj instanceof CompoundName &&                impl.equals(((CompoundName)obj).impl));    }     /**      * Computes the hash code of this compound name.      * The hash code is the sum of the hash codes of the "canonicalized"      * forms of individual components of this compound name.      * Each component is "canonicalized" according to the      * compound name's syntax before its hash code is computed.      * For a case-insensitive name, for example, the uppercased form of      * a name has the same hash code as its lowercased equivalent.      *      * @return An int representing the hash code of this name.      */    public int hashCode() {        return impl.hashCode();    }     /**      * Creates a copy of this compound name.      * Changes to the components of this compound name won't      * affect the new copy and vice versa.      * The clone and this compound name share the same syntax.      *      * @return A non-null copy of this compound name.      */    public Object clone() {        return (new CompoundName(getAll(), mySyntax));    }     /**     * Compares this CompoundName with the specified Object for order.     * Returns a     * negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this Name is less     * than, equal to, or greater than the given Object.     * <p>     * If obj is null or not an instance of CompoundName, ClassCastException     * is thrown.     * <p>     * See equals() for what it means for two compound names to be equal.     * If two compound names are equal, 0 is returned.     *<p>     * Ordering of compound names depend on the syntax of the compound name.     * By default, they follow lexicographical rules for string comparison     * with the extension that this applies to all the components in the     * compound name and that comparison of individual components is     * affected by the jndi.syntax.ignorecase and jndi.syntax.trimblanks     * properties, identical to how they affect equals().     * If this compound name is "lexicographically" lesser than obj,     * a negative number is returned.     * If this compound name is "lexicographically" greater than obj,     * a positive number is returned.     *<p>     * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of the two compound     * names are not compared when checking order. They might be in the future.     * @param   obj     The non-null object to compare against.     * @return  a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this Name     *          is less than, equal to, or greater than the given Object.     * @exception ClassCastException if obj is not a CompoundName.     * @see #equals(java.lang.Object)     */    public int compareTo(Object obj) {        if (!(obj instanceof CompoundName)) {            throw new ClassCastException("Not a CompoundName");        }        return impl.compareTo(((CompoundName)obj).impl);    }     /**      * Retrieves the number of components in this compound name.      *      * @return The nonnegative number of components in this compound name.      */    public int size() {        return (impl.size());    }     /**      * Determines whether this compound name is empty.      * A compound name is empty if it has zero components.      *      * @return true if this compound name is empty, false otherwise.      */    public boolean isEmpty() {        return (impl.isEmpty());    }     /**      * Retrieves the components of this compound name as an enumeration      * of strings.      * The effects of updates to this compound name on this enumeration      * is undefined.      *      * @return A non-null enumeration of the components of this      * compound name. Each element of the enumeration is of class String.      */    public Enumeration<String> getAll() {        return (impl.getAll());    }     /**      * Retrieves a component of this compound name.      *      * @param  posn    The 0-based index of the component to retrieve.      *                 Must be in the range [0,size()).      * @return The component at index posn.      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if posn is outside the      *         specified range.      */    public String get(int posn) {        return (impl.get(posn));    }     /**      * Creates a compound name whose components consist of a prefix of the      * components in this compound name.      * The result and this compound name share the same syntax.      * Subsequent changes to      * this compound name does not affect the name that is returned and      * vice versa.      *      * @param  posn    The 0-based index of the component at which to stop.      *                 Must be in the range [0,size()].      * @return A compound name consisting of the components at indexes in      *         the range [0,posn).      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException      *         If posn is outside the specified range.      */    public Name getPrefix(int posn) {        Enumeration comps = impl.getPrefix(posn);        return (new CompoundName(comps, mySyntax));    }     /**      * Creates a compound name whose components consist of a suffix of the      * components in this compound name.      * The result and this compound name share the same syntax.      * Subsequent changes to      * this compound name does not affect the name that is returned.      *      * @param  posn    The 0-based index of the component at which to start.      *                 Must be in the range [0,size()].      * @return A compound name consisting of the components at indexes in      *         the range [posn,size()).  If posn is equal to      *         size(), an empty compound name is returned.      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException      *         If posn is outside the specified range.      */    public Name getSuffix(int posn) {        Enumeration comps = impl.getSuffix(posn);        return (new CompoundName(comps, mySyntax));    }     /**      * Determines whether a compound name is a prefix of this compound name.      * A compound name 'n' is a prefix if it is equal to      * getPrefix(n.size())--in other words, this compound name      * starts with 'n'.      * If n is null or not a compound name, false is returned.      *<p>      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of n      *  are not used when doing the comparison. They might be in the future.      * @param  n       The possibly null compound name to check.      * @return true if n is a CompoundName and      *                 is a prefix of this compound name, false otherwise.      */    public boolean startsWith(Name n) {        if (n instanceof CompoundName) {            return (impl.startsWith(n.size(), n.getAll()));        } else {            return false;        }    }     /**      * Determines whether a compound name is a suffix of this compound name.      * A compound name 'n' is a suffix if it it is equal to      * getSuffix(size()-n.size())--in other words, this      * compound name ends with 'n'.      * If n is null or not a compound name, false is returned.      *<p>      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of n      *  are not used when doing the comparison. They might be in the future.      * @param  n       The possibly null compound name to check.      * @return true if n is a CompoundName and      *         is a suffix of this compound name, false otherwise.      */    public boolean endsWith(Name n) {        if (n instanceof CompoundName) {            return (impl.endsWith(n.size(), n.getAll()));        } else {            return false;        }    }     /**      * Adds the components of a compound name -- in order -- to the end of      * this compound name.      *<p>      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of suffix      *  is not used or checked. They might be in the future.      * @param suffix   The non-null components to add.      * @return The updated CompoundName, not a new one. Cannot be null.      * @exception InvalidNameException If suffix is not a compound name,      *            or if the addition of the components violates the syntax      *            of this compound name (e.g. exceeding number of components).      */    public Name addAll(Name suffix) throws InvalidNameException {        if (suffix instanceof CompoundName) {            impl.addAll(suffix.getAll());            return this;        } else {            throw new InvalidNameException("Not a compound name: " +                suffix.toString());        }    }     /**      * Adds the components of a compound name -- in order -- at a specified      * position within this compound name.      * Components of this compound name at or after the index of the first      * new component are shifted up (away from index 0)      * to accommodate the new components.      *<p>      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of suffix      *  is not used or checked. They might be in the future.      *      * @param n        The non-null components to add.      * @param posn     The index in this name at which to add the new      *                 components.  Must be in the range [0,size()].      * @return The updated CompoundName, not a new one. Cannot be null.      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException      *         If posn is outside the specified range.      * @exception InvalidNameException If n is not a compound name,      *            or if the addition of the components violates the syntax      *            of this compound name (e.g. exceeding number of components).      */    public Name addAll(int posn, Name n) throws InvalidNameException {        if (n instanceof CompoundName) {            impl.addAll(posn, n.getAll());            return this;        } else {            throw new InvalidNameException("Not a compound name: " +                n.toString());        }    }     /**      * Adds a single component to the end of this compound name.      *      * @param comp     The non-null component to add.

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