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/* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.sql.rowset; import java.sql.*;import javax.sql.*;import javax.naming.*;import java.io.*;import java.math.*;import org.xml.sax.*; /** * The standard interface that all implementations of a <code>WebRowSet</code> * must implement. * <P> * <h3>1.0 Overview</h3> * The <code>WebRowSetImpl</code> provides the standard * reference implementation, which may be extended if required. * <P> * The standard WebRowSet XML Schema definition is available at the following * URI: * <ul> * <pre> * <a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc/webrowset.xsd">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc/webrowset.xsd</a> * </pre> * </ul> * It describes the standard XML document format required when describing a * <code>RowSet</code> object in XML and must be used be all standard implementations * of the <code>WebRowSet</code> interface to ensure interoperability. In addition, * the <code>WebRowSet</code> schema uses specific SQL/XML Schema annotations, * thus ensuring greater cross * platform inter-operability. This is an effort currently under way at the ISO * organization. The SQL/XML definition is available at the following URI: * <ul> * <pre> * <a href="http://standards.iso.org/iso/9075/2002/12/sqlxml">http://standards.iso.org/iso/9075/2002/12/sqlxml</a> * </pre> * </ul> * The schema definition describes the internal data of a <code>RowSet</code> object * in three distinct areas: * <UL> * <li><b>properties</b></li> * These properties describe the standard synchronization provider properties in * addition to the more general <code>RowSet</code> properties. * <p> * <li><b>metadata</b></li> * This describes the metadata associated with the tabular structure governed by a * <code>WebRowSet</code> object. The metadata described is closely aligned with the * metadata accessible in the underlying <code>java.sql.ResultSet</code> interface. * <p> * <li><b>data</b></li> * This describes the original data (the state of data since the last population * or last synchronization of the <code>WebRowSet</code> object) and the current * data. By keeping track of the delta between the original data and the current data, * a <code>WebRowSet</code> maintains * the ability to synchronize changes in its data back to the originating data source. * </ul> * <P> * <h3>2.0 WebRowSet States</h3> * The following sections demonstrates how a <code>WebRowSet</code> implementation * should use the XML Schema to describe update, insert, and delete operations * and to describe the state of a <code>WebRowSet</code> object in XML. * <p> * <h4>2.1 State 1 - Outputting a <code>WebRowSet</code> Object to XML</h3> * In this example, a <code>WebRowSet</code> object is created and populated with a simple 2 column, * 5 row table from a data source. Having the 5 rows in a <code>WebRowSet</code> object * makes it possible to describe them in XML. The * metadata describing the various standard JavaBeans properties as defined * in the RowSet interface plus the standard properties defined in * the <code>CachedRowSet</code><sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> interface * provide key details that describe WebRowSet * properties. Outputting the WebRowSet object to XML using the standard * <code>writeXml</code> methods describes the internal properties as follows: * <PRE> * &lt;<font color=red>properties</font>&gt; *       &lt;<font color=red>command</font>&gt;select co1, col2 from test_table&lt;<font color=red>/command</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>concurrency</font>&gt;1&lt;<font color=red>/concurrency</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>datasource/</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>escape-processing</font>&gt;true&lt;<font color=red>/escape-processing</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>fetch-direction</font>&gt;0&lt;<font color=red>/fetch-direction</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>fetch-size</font>&gt;0&lt;<font color=red>/fetch-size</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>isolation-level</font>&gt;1&lt;<font color=red>/isolation-level</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>key-columns/</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>map/</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>max-field-size</font>&gt;0&lt;<font color=red>/max-field-size</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>max-rows</font>&gt;0&lt;<font color=red>/max-rows</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>query-timeout</font>&gt;0&lt;<font color=red>/query-timeout</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>read-only</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/read-only</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>rowset-type</font>&gt;TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITED&lt;<font color=red>/rowset-type</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>show-deleted</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/show-deleted</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>table-name/</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>url</font>&gt;jdbc:thin:oracle&lt;<font color=red>/url</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>sync-provider</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>sync-provider-name</font>&gt;.com.rowset.provider.RIOptimisticProvider&lt;<font color=red>/sync-provider-name</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>sync-provider-vendor</font>&gt;Oracle Corporation&lt;<font color=red>/sync-provider-vendor</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>sync-provider-version</font>&gt;1.0&lt;<font color=red>/sync-provider-name</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>sync-provider-grade</font>&gt;LOW&lt;<font color=red>/sync-provider-grade</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>data-source-lock</font>&gt;NONE&lt;<font color=red>/data-source-lock</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/sync-provider</font>&gt; * &lt;<font color=red>/properties</font>&gt; * </PRE> * The meta-data describing the make up of the WebRowSet is described * in XML as detailed below. Note both columns are described between the * <code>column-definition</code> tags. * <PRE> * &lt;<font color=red>metadata</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>column-count</font>&gt;2&lt;<font color=red>/column-count</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>column-definition</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-index</font>&gt;1&lt;<font color=red>/column-index</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>auto-increment</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/auto-increment</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>case-sensitive</font>&gt;true&lt;<font color=red>/case-sensitive</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>currency</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/currency</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>nullable</font>&gt;1&lt;<font color=red>/nullable</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>signed</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/signed</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>searchable</font>&gt;true&lt;<font color=red>/searchable</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-display-size</font>&gt;10&lt;<font color=red>/column-display-size</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-label</font>&gt;COL1&lt;<font color=red>/column-label</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-name</font>&gt;COL1&lt;<font color=red>/column-name</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>schema-name/</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-precision</font>&gt;10&lt;<font color=red>/column-precision</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-scale</font>&gt;0&lt;<font color=red>/column-scale</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>table-name/</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>catalog-name/</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-type</font>&gt;1&lt;<font color=red>/column-type</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-type-name</font>&gt;CHAR&lt;<font color=red>/column-type-name</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/column-definition</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>column-definition</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-index</font>&gt;2&lt;<font color=red>/column-index</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>auto-increment</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/auto-increment</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>case-sensitive</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/case-sensitive</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>currency</font>&gt;false&lt;<font color=red>/currency</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>nullable</font>&gt;1&lt;<font color=red>/nullable</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>signed</font>&gt;true&lt;<font color=red>/signed</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>searchable</font>&gt;true&lt;<font color=red>/searchable</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-display-size</font>&gt;39&lt;<font color=red>/column-display-size</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-label</font>&gt;COL2&lt;<font color=red>/column-label</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-name</font>&gt;COL2&lt;<font color=red>/column-name</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>schema-name/</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-precision</font>&gt;38&lt;<font color=red>/column-precision</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-scale</font>&gt;0&lt;<font color=red>/column-scale</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>table-name/</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>catalog-name/</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-type</font>&gt;3&lt;<font color=red>/column-type</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>column-type-name</font>&gt;NUMBER&lt;<font color=red>/column-type-name</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/column-definition</font>&gt; * &lt;<font color=red>/metadata</font>&gt; * </PRE> * Having detailed how the properties and metadata are described, the following details * how the contents of a <code>WebRowSet</code> object is described in XML. Note, that * this describes a <code>WebRowSet</code> object that has not undergone any * modifications since its instantiation. * A <code>currentRow</code> tag is mapped to each row of the table structure that the * <code>WebRowSet</code> object provides. A <code>columnValue</code> tag may contain * either the <code>stringData</code> or <code>binaryData</code> tag, according to * the SQL type that * the XML value is mapping back to. The <code>binaryData</code> tag contains data in the * Base64 encoding and is typically used for <code>BLOB</code> and <code>CLOB</code> type data. * <PRE> * &lt;<font color=red>data</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      firstrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      1 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      secondrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      2 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      thirdrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      3 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      fourthrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      4 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; * &lt;<font color=red>/data</font>&gt; * </PRE> * <h4>2.2 State 2 - Deleting a Row</h4> * Deleting a row in a <code>WebRowSet</code> object involves simply moving to the row * to be deleted and then calling the method <code>deleteRow</code>, as in any other * <code>RowSet</code> object.  The following * two lines of code, in which <i>wrs</i> is a <code>WebRowSet</code> object, delete * the third row. * <PRE> *     wrs.absolute(3); *     wrs.deleteRow(); * </PRE> * The XML description shows the third row is marked as a <code>deleteRow</code>, *  which eliminates the third row in the <code>WebRowSet</code> object. * <PRE> * &lt;<font color=red>data</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      firstrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      1 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      secondrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      2 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>deleteRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      thirdrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      3 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/deleteRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      fourthrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      4 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; * &lt;<font color=red>/data</font>&gt; * </PRE> * <h4>2.3 State 3 - Inserting a Row</h4> * A <code>WebRowSet</code> object can insert a new row by moving to the insert row, * calling the appropriate updater methods for each column in the row, and then * calling the method <code>insertRow</code>. * <PRE> * wrs.moveToInsertRow(); * wrs.updateString(1, "fifththrow"); * wrs.updateString(2, "5"); * wrs.insertRow(); * </PRE> * The following code fragment changes the second column value in the row just inserted. * Note that this code applies when new rows are inserted right after the current row, * which is why the method <code>next</code> moves the cursor to the correct row. * Calling the method <code>acceptChanges</code> writes the change to the data source. * * <PRE> * wrs.moveToCurrentRow(); * wrs.next(); * wrs.updateString(2, "V"); * wrs.acceptChanges(); * : * </PRE> * Describing this in XML demonstrates where the Java code inserts a new row and then * performs an update on the newly inserted row on an individual field. * <PRE> * &lt;<font color=red>data</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      firstrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      1 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      secondrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      2 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      newthirdrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      III *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>insertRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      fifthrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      5 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>updateValue</font>&gt; *                      V *              &lt;<font color=red>/updateValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/insertRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      fourthrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      4 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; * &lt;<font color=red>/date</font>&gt; * </PRE> * <h4>2.4 State 4 - Modifying a Row</h4> * Modifying a row produces specific XML that records both the new value and the * value that was replaced.  The value that was replaced becomes the original value, * and the new value becomes the current value. The following * code moves the cursor to a specific row, performs some modifications, and updates * the row when complete. * <PRE> * wrs.absolute(5); * wrs.updateString(1, "new4thRow"); * wrs.updateString(2, "IV"); * wrs.updateRow(); * </PRE> * In XML, this is described by the <code>modifyRow</code> tag. Both the original and new * values are contained within the tag for original row tracking purposes. * <PRE> * &lt;<font color=red>data</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      firstrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      1 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      secondrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      2 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      newthirdrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      III *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>currentRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      fifthrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      5 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/currentRow</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>modifyRow</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      fourthrow *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>updateValue</font>&gt; *                      new4thRow *              &lt;<font color=red>/updateValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>columnValue</font>&gt; *                      4 *              &lt;<font color=red>/columnValue</font>&gt; *              &lt;<font color=red>updateValue</font>&gt; *                      IV *              &lt;<font color=red>/updateValue</font>&gt; *      &lt;<font color=red>/modifyRow</font>&gt; * &lt;<font color=red>/data</font>&gt; * </PRE> * * @see javax.sql.rowset.JdbcRowSet * @see javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet * @see javax.sql.rowset.FilteredRowSet * @see javax.sql.rowset.JoinRowSet */ public interface WebRowSet extends CachedRowSet {    /**    * Reads a <code>WebRowSet</code> object in its XML format from the given    * <code>Reader</code> object.    *    * @param reader the <code>java.io.Reader</code> stream from which this    *        <code>WebRowSet</code> object will be populated     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs    */    public void readXml(java.io.Reader reader) throws SQLException;     /**     * Reads a stream based XML input to populate this <code>WebRowSet</code>     * object.     *     * @param iStream the <code>java.io.InputStream</code> from which this     *        <code>WebRowSet</code> object will be populated     * @throws SQLException if a data source access error occurs     * @throws IOException if an IO exception occurs     */    public void readXml(java.io.InputStream iStream) throws SQLException, IOException;    /**    * Populates this <code>WebRowSet</code> object with    * the contents of the given <code>ResultSet</code> object and writes its    * data, properties, and metadata    * to the given <code>Writer</code> object in XML format.    * <p>    * NOTE: The <code>WebRowSet</code> cursor may be moved to write out the    * contents to the XML data source. If implemented in this way, the cursor <b>must</b>    * be returned to its position just prior to the <code>writeXml()</code> call.    *    * @param rs the <code>ResultSet</code> object with which to populate this    *        <code>WebRowSet</code> object    * @param writer the <code>java.io.Writer</code> object to write to.    * @throws SQLException if an error occurs writing out the rowset    *          contents in XML format    */    public void writeXml(ResultSet rs, java.io.Writer writer) throws SQLException;    /**    * Populates this <code>WebRowSet</code> object with    * the contents of the given <code>ResultSet</code> object and writes its    * data, properties, and metadata    * to the given <code>OutputStream</code> object in XML format.    * <p>    * NOTE: The <code>WebRowSet</code> cursor may be moved to write out the    * contents to the XML data source. If implemented in this way, the cursor <b>must</b>    * be returned to its position just prior to the <code>writeXml()</code> call.    *    * @param rs the <code>ResultSet</code> object with which to populate this    *        <code>WebRowSet</code> object    * @param oStream the <code>java.io.OutputStream</code> to write to    * @throws SQLException if a data source access error occurs    * @throws IOException if a IO exception occurs    */    public void writeXml(ResultSet rs, java.io.OutputStream oStream) throws SQLException, IOException;    /**    * Writes the data, properties, and metadata for this <code>WebRowSet</code> object    * to the given <code>Writer</code> object in XML format.    *    * @param writer the <code>java.io.Writer</code> stream to write to    * @throws SQLException if an error occurs writing out the rowset    *          contents to XML    */    public void writeXml(java.io.Writer writer) throws SQLException;     /**     * Writes the data, properties, and metadata for this <code>WebRowSet</code> object     * to the given <code>OutputStream</code> object in XML format.     *     * @param oStream the <code>java.io.OutputStream</code> stream to write to     * @throws SQLException if a data source access error occurs     * @throws IOException if a IO exception occurs     */    public void writeXml(java.io.OutputStream oStream) throws SQLException, IOException;     /**     * The public identifier for the XML Schema definition that defines the XML     * tags and their valid values for a <code>WebRowSet</code> implementation.     */    public static String PUBLIC_XML_SCHEMA =        "--//Oracle Corporation//XSD Schema//EN";     /**     * The URL for the XML Schema definition file that defines the XML tags and     * their valid values for a <code>WebRowSet</code> implementation.     */    public static String SCHEMA_SYSTEM_ID = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc/webrowset.xsd";}