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/* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package sun.java2d.pipe; import sun.misc.Unsafe; /** * The RenderBuffer class is a simplified, high-performance, Unsafe wrapper * used for buffering rendering operations in a single-threaded rendering * environment.  It's functionality is similar to the ByteBuffer and related * NIO classes.  However, the methods in this class perform little to no * alignment or bounds checks for performance reasons.  Therefore, it is * the caller's responsibility to ensure that all put() calls are properly * aligned and within bounds: *   - int and float values must be aligned on 4-byte boundaries *   - long and double values must be aligned on 8-byte boundaries * * This class only includes the bare minimum of methods to support * single-threaded rendering.  For example, there is no put(double[]) method * because we currently have no need for such a method in the STR classes. */public class RenderBuffer {     /**     * These constants represent the size of various data types (in bytes).     */    protected static final long SIZEOF_BYTE   = 1L;    protected static final long SIZEOF_SHORT  = 2L;    protected static final long SIZEOF_INT    = 4L;    protected static final long SIZEOF_FLOAT  = 4L;    protected static final long SIZEOF_LONG   = 8L;    protected static final long SIZEOF_DOUBLE = 8L;     /**     * Represents the number of elements at which we have empirically     * determined that the average cost of a JNI call exceeds the expense     * of an element by element copy.  In other words, if the number of     * elements in an array to be copied exceeds this value, then we should     * use the copyFromArray() method to complete the bulk put operation.     * (This value can be adjusted if the cost of JNI downcalls is reduced     * in a future release.)     */    private static final int COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD = 6;     protected final Unsafe unsafe;    protected final long baseAddress;    protected final long endAddress;    protected long curAddress;    protected final int capacity;     protected RenderBuffer(int numBytes) {        unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();        curAddress = baseAddress = unsafe.allocateMemory(numBytes);        endAddress = baseAddress + numBytes;        capacity = numBytes;    }     /**     * Allocates a fresh buffer using the machine endianness.     */    public static RenderBuffer allocate(int numBytes) {        return new RenderBuffer(numBytes);    }     /**     * Returns the base address of the underlying memory buffer.     */    public final long getAddress() {        return baseAddress;    }     /**     * The behavior (and names) of the following methods are nearly     * identical to their counterparts in the various NIO Buffer classes.     */     public final int capacity() {        return capacity;    }     public final int remaining() {        return (int)(endAddress - curAddress);    }     public final int position() {        return (int)(curAddress - baseAddress);    }     public final void position(long numBytes) {        curAddress = baseAddress + numBytes;    }     public final void clear() {        curAddress = baseAddress;    }     public final RenderBuffer skip(long numBytes) {        curAddress += numBytes;        return this;    }     /**     * putByte() methods...     */     public final RenderBuffer putByte(byte x) {        unsafe.putByte(curAddress, x);        curAddress += SIZEOF_BYTE;        return this;    }     public RenderBuffer put(byte[] x) {        return put(x, 0, x.length);    }     public RenderBuffer put(byte[] x, int offset, int length) {        if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {            long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_BYTE + Unsafe.ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET;            long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_BYTE;            unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);            position(position() + lengthInBytes);        } else {            int end = offset + length;            for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {                putByte(x[i]);            }        }        return this;    }     /**     * putShort() methods...     */     public final RenderBuffer putShort(short x) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_SHORT == 0);        unsafe.putShort(curAddress, x);        curAddress += SIZEOF_SHORT;        return this;    }     public RenderBuffer put(short[] x) {        return put(x, 0, x.length);    }     public RenderBuffer put(short[] x, int offset, int length) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_SHORT == 0);        if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {            long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_SHORT + Unsafe.ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET;            long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_SHORT;            unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);            position(position() + lengthInBytes);        } else {            int end = offset + length;            for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {                putShort(x[i]);            }        }        return this;    }     /**     * putInt() methods...     */     public final RenderBuffer putInt(int pos, int x) {        // assert (baseAddress + pos % SIZEOF_INT == 0);        unsafe.putInt(baseAddress + pos, x);        return this;    }     public final RenderBuffer putInt(int x) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_INT == 0);        unsafe.putInt(curAddress, x);        curAddress += SIZEOF_INT;        return this;    }     public RenderBuffer put(int[] x) {        return put(x, 0, x.length);    }     public RenderBuffer put(int[] x, int offset, int length) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_INT == 0);        if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {            long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_INT + Unsafe.ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET;            long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_INT;            unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);            position(position() + lengthInBytes);        } else {            int end = offset + length;            for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {                putInt(x[i]);            }        }        return this;    }     /**     * putFloat() methods...     */     public final RenderBuffer putFloat(float x) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_FLOAT == 0);        unsafe.putFloat(curAddress, x);        curAddress += SIZEOF_FLOAT;        return this;    }     public RenderBuffer put(float[] x) {        return put(x, 0, x.length);    }     public RenderBuffer put(float[] x, int offset, int length) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_FLOAT == 0);        if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {            long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_FLOAT + Unsafe.ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET;            long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_FLOAT;            unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);            position(position() + lengthInBytes);        } else {            int end = offset + length;            for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {                putFloat(x[i]);            }        }        return this;    }     /**     * putLong() methods...     */     public final RenderBuffer putLong(long x) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_LONG == 0);        unsafe.putLong(curAddress, x);        curAddress += SIZEOF_LONG;        return this;    }     public RenderBuffer put(long[] x) {        return put(x, 0, x.length);    }     public RenderBuffer put(long[] x, int offset, int length) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_LONG == 0);        if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {            long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_LONG + Unsafe.ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET;            long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_LONG;            unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);            position(position() + lengthInBytes);        } else {            int end = offset + length;            for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {                putLong(x[i]);            }        }        return this;    }     /**     * putDouble() method(s)...     */     public final RenderBuffer putDouble(double x) {        // assert (position() % SIZEOF_DOUBLE == 0);        unsafe.putDouble(curAddress, x);        curAddress += SIZEOF_DOUBLE;        return this;    }}