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/* * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package sun.nio.fs; import sun.misc.Unsafe;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; /** * Base implementation of a task (typically native) that polls a memory location * during execution so that it may be aborted/cancelled before completion. The * task is executed by invoking the {@link runInterruptibly} method defined * here and cancelled by invoking Thread.interrupt. */ abstract class Cancellable implements Runnable {    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();     private final long pollingAddress;    private final Object lock = new Object();     // the following require lock when examining or changing    private boolean completed;    private Throwable exception;     protected Cancellable() {        pollingAddress = unsafe.allocateMemory(4);        unsafe.putIntVolatile(null, pollingAddress, 0);    }     /**     * Returns the memory address of a 4-byte int that should be polled to     * detect cancellation.     */    protected long addressToPollForCancel() {        return pollingAddress;    }     /**     * The value to write to the polled memory location to indicate that the     * task has been cancelled. If this method is not overridden then it     * defaults to MAX_VALUE.     */    protected int cancelValue() {        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;    }     /**     * "cancels" the task by writing bits into memory location that it polled     * by the task.     */    final void cancel() {        synchronized (lock) {            if (!completed) {                unsafe.putIntVolatile(null, pollingAddress, cancelValue());            }        }    }     /**     * Returns the exception thrown by the task or null if the task completed     * successfully.     */    private Throwable exception() {        synchronized (lock) {            return exception;        }    }     @Override    public final void run() {        try {            implRun();        } catch (Throwable t) {            synchronized (lock) {                exception = t;            }        } finally {            synchronized (lock) {                completed = true;                unsafe.freeMemory(pollingAddress);            }        }    }     /**     * The task body. This should periodically poll the memory location     * to check for cancellation.     */    abstract void implRun() throws Throwable;     /**     * Invokes the given task in its own thread. If this (meaning the current)     * thread is interrupted then an attempt is make to cancel the background     * thread by writing into the memory location that it polls cooperatively.     */    static void runInterruptibly(Cancellable task) throws ExecutionException {        Thread t = new Thread(task);        t.start();        boolean cancelledByInterrupt = false;        while (t.isAlive()) {            try {                t.join();            } catch (InterruptedException e) {                cancelledByInterrupt = true;                task.cancel();            }        }        if (cancelledByInterrupt)            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();        Throwable exc = task.exception();        if (exc != null)            throw new ExecutionException(exc);    }}