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/*	$OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.23 2007/10/31 12:34:57 chl Exp $	*//*	$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $	*/ /* * Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com> * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512. *//*- * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <errno.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <getopt.h>#include <stdarg.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <windows.h> #define	REPLACE_GETOPT		/* use this getopt as the system getopt(3) */ #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPTint	opterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */int	optind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */int	optopt = '?';		/* character checked for validity */#undef	optreset		/* see getopt.h */#define	optreset		__mingw_optresetint	optreset;		/* reset getopt */char    *optarg;		/* argument associated with option */#endif #define PRINT_ERROR	((opterr) && (*options != ':')) #define FLAG_PERMUTE	0x01	/* permute non-options to the end of argv */#define FLAG_ALLARGS	0x02	/* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */#define FLAG_LONGONLY	0x04	/* operate as getopt_long_only */ /* return values */#define	BADCH		(int)'?'#define	BADARG		((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')#define	INORDER 	(int)1 #ifndef __CYGWIN__#define __progname __argv[0]#elseextern char __declspec(dllimport) *__progname;#endif #ifdef __CYGWIN__static char EMSG[] = "";#else#define	EMSG		""#endif static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,			   const struct option *, int *, int);static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,			      const struct option *, int *, int);static int gcd(int, int);static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *); static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ /* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */static int nonopt_end = -1;   /* first option after non options (for permute) */ /* Error messages */static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s"; static void_vwarnx(const char *fmt,va_list ap){  (void)fprintf(stderr,"%s: ",__progname);  if (fmt != NULL)    (void)vfprintf(stderr,fmt,ap);  (void)fprintf(stderr,"\n");} static voidwarnx(const char *fmt,...){  va_list ap;  va_start(ap,fmt);  _vwarnx(fmt,ap);  va_end(ap);} /* * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b. */static intgcd(int a, int b){	int c; 	c = a % b;	while (c != 0) {		a = b;		b = c;		c = a % b;	} 	return (b);} /* * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments * in each block). */static voidpermute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,	char * const *nargv){	int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;	char *swap; 	/*	 * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles	 */	nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;	nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;	ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);	cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle; 	for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {		cstart = panonopt_end+i;		pos = cstart;		for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {			if (pos >= panonopt_end)				pos -= nnonopts;			else				pos += nopts;			swap = nargv[pos];			/* LINTED const cast */			((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];			/* LINTED const cast */			((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;		}	}} /* * parse_long_options -- *	Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector. * Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options. */static intparse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too){	char *current_argv, *has_equal;	size_t current_argv_len;	int i, ambiguous, match; #define IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(_x, _y)                                \	(long_options[(_x)].has_arg == long_options[(_y)].has_arg &&    \	 long_options[(_x)].flag == long_options[(_y)].flag &&          \	 long_options[(_x)].val == long_options[(_y)].val) 	current_argv = place;	match = -1;	ambiguous = 0; 	optind++; 	if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {		/* argument found (--option=arg) */		current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;		has_equal++;	} else		current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv); 	for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {		/* find matching long option */		if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,		    current_argv_len))			continue; 		if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {			/* exact match */			match = i;			ambiguous = 0;			break;		}		/*		 * If this is a known short option, don't allow		 * a partial match of a single character.		 */		if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)			continue; 		if (match == -1)	/* partial match */			match = i;		else if (!IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(i, match))			ambiguous = 1;	}	if (ambiguous) {		/* ambiguous abbreviation */		if (PRINT_ERROR)			warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,			     current_argv);		optopt = 0;		return (BADCH);	}	if (match != -1) {		/* option found */		if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument		    && has_equal) {			if (PRINT_ERROR)				warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,				     current_argv);			/*			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag			 */			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)				optopt = long_options[match].val;			else				optopt = 0;			return (BADARG);		}		if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||		    long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {			if (has_equal)				optarg = has_equal;			else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==			    required_argument) {				/*				 * optional argument doesn't use next nargv				 */				optarg = nargv[optind++];			}		}		if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)		    && (optarg == NULL)) {			/*			 * Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error			 * should be generated.			 */			if (PRINT_ERROR)				warnx(recargstring,				    current_argv);			/*			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag			 */			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)				optopt = long_options[match].val;			else				optopt = 0;			--optind;			return (BADARG);		}	} else {			/* unknown option */		if (short_too) {			--optind;			return (-1);		}		if (PRINT_ERROR)			warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);		optopt = 0;		return (BADCH);	}	if (idx)		*idx = match;	if (long_options[match].flag) {		*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;		return (0);	} else		return (long_options[match].val);#undef IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION} /* * getopt_internal -- *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.  Called by user level routines. */static intgetopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags){	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */	int optchar, short_too;	static int posixly_correct = -1; 	if (options == NULL)		return (-1); 	/*	 * XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of	 * XXX using optreset.  Work around this braindamage.	 */	if (optind == 0)		optind = optreset = 1; 	/*	 * Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options	 * string begins with a '+'.	 *	 * CV, 2009-12-14: Check POSIXLY_CORRECT anew if optind == 0 or	 *                 optreset != 0 for GNU compatibility.	 */	if (posixly_correct == -1 || optreset != 0)		posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);	if (*options == '-')		flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;	else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')		flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;	if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')		options++; 	optarg = NULL;	if (optreset)		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;start:	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */		optreset = 0;		if (optind >= nargc) {          /* end of argument vector */			place = EMSG;			if (nonopt_end != -1) {				/* do permutation, if we have to */				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,				    optind, nargv);				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;			}			else if (nonopt_start != -1) {				/*				 * If we skipped non-options, set optind				 * to the first of them.				 */				optind = nonopt_start;			}			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;			return (-1);		}		if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||		    (place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {			place = EMSG;		/* found non-option */			if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {				/*				 * GNU extension:				 * return non-option as argument to option 1				 */				optarg = nargv[optind++];				return (INORDER);			}			if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {				/*				 * If no permutation wanted, stop parsing				 * at first non-option.				 */				return (-1);			}			/* do permutation */			if (nonopt_start == -1)				nonopt_start = optind;			else if (nonopt_end != -1) {				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,				    optind, nargv);				nonopt_start = optind -				    (nonopt_end - nonopt_start);				nonopt_end = -1;			}			optind++;			/* process next argument */			goto start;		}		if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)			nonopt_end = optind; 		/*		 * If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.		 */		if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {			optind++;			place = EMSG;			/*			 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped			 * non-options, we have to permute.			 */			if (nonopt_end != -1) {				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,				    optind, nargv);				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;			}			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;			return (-1);		}	} 	/*	 * Check long options if:	 *  1) we were passed some	 *  2) the arg is not just "-"	 *  3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()	 */	if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&	    (*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {		short_too = 0;		if (*place == '-')			place++;		/* --foo long option */		else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)			short_too = 1;		/* could be short option too */ 		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,		    idx, short_too);		if (optchar != -1) {			place = EMSG;			return (optchar);		}	} 	if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||	    (optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0') ||	    (oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {		/*		 * If the user specified "-" and  '-' isn't listed in		 * options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.		 * Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').		 */		if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')			return (-1);		if (!*place)			++optind;		if (PRINT_ERROR)			warnx(illoptchar, optchar);		optopt = optchar;		return (BADCH);	}	if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {		/* -W long-option */		if (*place)			/* no space */			/* NOTHING */;		else if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */			place = EMSG;			if (PRINT_ERROR)				warnx(recargchar, optchar);			optopt = optchar;			return (BADARG);		} else				/* white space */			place = nargv[optind];		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,		    idx, 0);		place = EMSG;		return (optchar);	}	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* doesn't take argument */		if (!*place)			++optind;	} else {				/* takes (optional) argument */		optarg = NULL;		if (*place)			/* no white space */			optarg = place;		else if (oli[1] != ':') {	/* arg not optional */			if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */				place = EMSG;

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