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/* example.c -- usage example of the zlib compression library * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h  */ /* $Id: example.c,v 1.16 1996/05/23 17:11:28 me Exp $ */ #include <stdio.h>#include "zlib.h" #ifdef STDC#  include <string.h>#  include <stdlib.h>#else   extern void exit  OF((int));#endif #define CHECK_ERR(err, msg) { \    if (err != Z_OK) { \        fprintf(stderr, "%s error: %d\n", msg, err); \        exit(1); \    } \} const char hello[] = "hello, hello!";/* "hello world" would be more standard, but the repeated "hello" * stresses the compression code better, sorry... */ const char dictionary[] = "hello";uLong dictId; /* Adler32 value of the dictionary */ void test_compress      OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,		            Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));void test_gzio          OF((const char *out, const char *in, 		            Byte *uncompr, int uncomprLen));void test_deflate       OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen));void test_inflate       OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,		            Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));void test_large_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,		            Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));void test_large_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,		            Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));void test_flush         OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen));void test_sync          OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,		            Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));void test_dict_deflate  OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen));void test_dict_inflate  OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,		            Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));int  main               OF((int argc, char *argv[])); /* =========================================================================== * Test compress() and uncompress() */void test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)    Byte *compr, *uncompr;    uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;{    int err;    uLong len = strlen(hello)+1;     err = compress(compr, &comprLen, (const Bytef*)hello, len);    CHECK_ERR(err, "compress");     strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");     err = uncompress(uncompr, &uncomprLen, compr, comprLen);    CHECK_ERR(err, "uncompress");     if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {        fprintf(stderr, "bad uncompress\n");    } else {        printf("uncompress(): %s\n", uncompr);    }} /* =========================================================================== * Test read/write of .gz files */void test_gzio(out, in, uncompr, uncomprLen)    const char *out; /* output file */    const char *in;  /* input file */    Byte *uncompr;    int  uncomprLen;{    int err;    int len = strlen(hello)+1;    gzFile file;     file = gzopen(out, "wb");    if (file == NULL) {        fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n");        exit(1);    }     if (gzwrite(file, (const voidp)hello, (unsigned)len) != len) {        fprintf(stderr, "gzwrite err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));    }    gzclose(file);     file = gzopen(in, "rb");    if (file == NULL) {        fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n");    }    strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");     uncomprLen = gzread(file, uncompr, (unsigned)uncomprLen);    if (uncomprLen != len) {        fprintf(stderr, "gzread err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));    }    gzclose(file);     if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {        fprintf(stderr, "bad gzread\n");    } else {        printf("gzread(): %s\n", uncompr);    }} /* =========================================================================== * Test deflate() with small buffers */void test_deflate(compr, comprLen)    Byte *compr;    uLong comprLen;{    z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */    int err;    int len = strlen(hello)+1;     c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");     c_stream.next_in  = (Bytef*)hello;    c_stream.next_out = compr;     while (c_stream.total_in != (uLong)len && c_stream.total_out < comprLen) {        c_stream.avail_in = c_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */        err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);        CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");    }    /* Finish the stream, still forcing small buffers: */    for (;;) {        c_stream.avail_out = 1;        err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);        if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;        CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");    }     err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");} /* =========================================================================== * Test inflate() with small buffers */void test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)    Byte *compr, *uncompr;    uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;{    int err;    z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */     strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");     d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = inflateInit(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");     d_stream.next_in  = compr;    d_stream.next_out = uncompr;     while (d_stream.total_out < uncomprLen && d_stream.total_in < comprLen) {        d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */        err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);        if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;        CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate");    }     err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");     if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {        fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate\n");    } else {        printf("inflate(): %s\n", uncompr);    }} /* =========================================================================== * Test deflate() with large buffers and dynamic change of compression level */void test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)    Byte *compr, *uncompr;    uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;{    z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */    int err;     c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_SPEED);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");     c_stream.next_out = compr;    c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;     /* At this point, uncompr is still mostly zeroes, so it should compress     * very well:     */    c_stream.next_in = uncompr;    c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;    err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");    if (c_stream.avail_in != 0) {        fprintf(stderr, "deflate not greedy\n");    }     /* Feed in already compressed data and switch to no compression: */    deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_NO_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);    c_stream.next_in = compr;    c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen/2;    err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");     /* Switch back to compressing mode: */    deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_FILTERED);    c_stream.next_in = uncompr;    c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;    err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");     err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);    if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {        fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n");    }    err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");} /* =========================================================================== * Test inflate() with large buffers */void test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)    Byte *compr, *uncompr;    uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;{    int err;    z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */     strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");     d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = inflateInit(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");     d_stream.next_in  = compr;    d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;     for (;;) {        d_stream.next_out = uncompr;            /* discard the output */	d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;        err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);        if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;        CHECK_ERR(err, "large inflate");    }     err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");     if (d_stream.total_out != 2*uncomprLen + comprLen/2) {        fprintf(stderr, "bad large inflate: %ld\n", d_stream.total_out);    } else {        printf("large_inflate(): OK\n");    }} /* =========================================================================== * Test deflate() with full flush */void test_flush(compr, comprLen)    Byte *compr;    uLong comprLen;{    z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */    int err;    int len = strlen(hello)+1;     c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");     c_stream.next_in  = (Bytef*)hello;    c_stream.next_out = compr;    c_stream.avail_in = 3;    c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;    err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FULL_FLUSH);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");     compr[3]++; /* force an error in first compressed block */    c_stream.avail_in = len - 3;     err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);    if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {        CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");    }    err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");} /* =========================================================================== * Test inflateSync() */void test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)    Byte *compr, *uncompr;    uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;{    int err;    z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */     strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");     d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = inflateInit(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");     d_stream.next_in  = compr;    d_stream.next_out = uncompr;    d_stream.avail_in = 2; /* just read the zlib header */    d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;     inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate");     d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen-2;   /* read all compressed data */    err = inflateSync(&d_stream);           /* but skip the damaged part */    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateSync");     err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_FINISH);    if (err != Z_DATA_ERROR) {        fprintf(stderr, "inflate should report DATA_ERROR\n");        /* Because of incorrect adler32 */    }    err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");     printf("after inflateSync(): hel%s\n", uncompr);} /* =========================================================================== * Test deflate() with preset dictionary */void test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen)    Byte *compr;    uLong comprLen;{    z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */    int err;     c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");     err = deflateSetDictionary(&c_stream,			       (const Bytef*)dictionary, sizeof(dictionary));    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateSetDictionary");     dictId = c_stream.adler;    c_stream.next_out = compr;    c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;     c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello;    c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1;     err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);    if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {        fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n");    }    err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");} /* =========================================================================== * Test inflate() with a preset dictionary */void test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)    Byte *compr, *uncompr;    uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;{    int err;    z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */     strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");     d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;     err = inflateInit(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");     d_stream.next_in  = compr;    d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;     d_stream.next_out = uncompr;    d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;     for (;;) {        err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);        if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;	if (err == Z_NEED_DICT) {	    if (d_stream.adler != dictId) {		fprintf(stderr, "unexpected dictionary");		exit(1);	    }	    err = inflateSetDictionary(&d_stream, (const Bytef*)dictionary,				       sizeof(dictionary));	}        CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate with dict");    }     err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);    CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");     if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {        fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate with dict\n");    } else {        printf("inflate with dictionary: %s\n", uncompr);    }} /* =========================================================================== * Usage:  example [output.gz  [input.gz]] */ int main(argc, argv)    int argc;    char *argv[];{    Byte *compr, *uncompr;    uLong comprLen = 10000*sizeof(int); /* don't overflow on MSDOS */    uLong uncomprLen = comprLen;     if (zlibVersion()[0] != ZLIB_VERSION[0]) {        fprintf(stderr, "incompatible zlib version\n");        exit(1);     } else if (strcmp(zlibVersion(), ZLIB_VERSION) != 0) {        fprintf(stderr, "warning: different zlib version\n");    }     compr    = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)comprLen, 1);    uncompr  = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)uncomprLen, 1);    /* compr and uncompr are cleared to avoid reading uninitialized     * data and to ensure that uncompr compresses well.     */    if (compr == Z_NULL || uncompr == Z_NULL) {        printf("out of memory\n");	exit(1);    }     test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);     test_gzio((argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "foo.gz"),              (argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "foo.gz"),	      uncompr, (int)uncomprLen);     test_deflate(compr, comprLen);    test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);     test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);    test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);     test_flush(compr, comprLen);    test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);     test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen);    test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen); 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