1003 lines · 37.6 KB · Python
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# -*-mode: python; fill-column: 75; tab-width: 8; coding: iso-latin-1-unix -*-## $Id: tixwidgets.py 36560 2004-07-18 06:16:08Z tim_one $## tixwidgets.py --##       For Tix, see http://tix.sourceforge.net##       This is a demo program of some of the Tix widgets available in Python.#       If you have installed Python & Tix properly, you can execute this as##               % python tixwidgets.py# import os, os.path, sys, Tixfrom Tkconstants import *import traceback, tkMessageBox TCL_DONT_WAIT           = 1<<1TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS       = 1<<2TCL_FILE_EVENTS         = 1<<3TCL_TIMER_EVENTS        = 1<<4TCL_IDLE_EVENTS         = 1<<5TCL_ALL_EVENTS          = 0 class Demo:    def __init__(self, top):        self.root = top        self.exit = -1         self.dir = None                         # script directory        self.balloon = None                     # balloon widget        self.useBalloons = Tix.StringVar()        self.useBalloons.set('0')        self.statusbar = None                   # status bar widget        self.welmsg = None                      # Msg widget        self.welfont = ''                       # font name        self.welsize = ''                       # font size         progname = sys.argv[0]        dirname = os.path.dirname(progname)        if dirname and dirname != os.curdir:            self.dir = dirname            index = -1            for i in range(len(sys.path)):                p = sys.path[i]                if p in ("", os.curdir):                    index = i            if index >= 0:                sys.path[index] = dirname            else:                sys.path.insert(0, dirname)        else:            self.dir = os.getcwd()        sys.path.insert(0, self.dir+'/samples')     def MkMainMenu(self):        top = self.root        w = Tix.Frame(top, bd=2, relief=RAISED)        file = Tix.Menubutton(w, text='File', underline=0, takefocus=0)        help = Tix.Menubutton(w, text='Help', underline=0, takefocus=0)        file.pack(side=LEFT)        help.pack(side=RIGHT)        fm = Tix.Menu(file, tearoff=0)        file['menu'] = fm        hm = Tix.Menu(help, tearoff=0)        help['menu'] = hm         fm.add_command(label='Exit', underline=1,                     command = lambda self=self: self.quitcmd () )        hm.add_checkbutton(label='BalloonHelp', underline=0, command=ToggleHelp,                           variable=self.useBalloons)        # The trace variable option doesn't seem to work, instead I use 'command'        #apply(w.tk.call, ('trace', 'variable', self.useBalloons, 'w',        #                     ToggleHelp))         return w     def MkMainNotebook(self):        top = self.root        w = Tix.NoteBook(top, ipadx=5, ipady=5, options="""        tagPadX 6        tagPadY 4        borderWidth 2        """)        # This may be required if there is no *Background option        top['bg'] = w['bg']         w.add('wel', label='Welcome', underline=0,              createcmd=lambda w=w, name='wel': MkWelcome(w, name))        w.add('cho', label='Choosers', underline=0,              createcmd=lambda w=w, name='cho': MkChoosers(w, name))        w.add('scr', label='Scrolled Widgets', underline=0,              createcmd=lambda w=w, name='scr': MkScroll(w, name))        w.add('mgr', label='Manager Widgets', underline=0,              createcmd=lambda w=w, name='mgr': MkManager(w, name))        w.add('dir', label='Directory List', underline=0,              createcmd=lambda w=w, name='dir': MkDirList(w, name))        w.add('exp', label='Run Sample Programs', underline=0,              createcmd=lambda w=w, name='exp': MkSample(w, name))        return w     def MkMainStatus(self):        global demo        top = self.root         w = Tix.Frame(top, relief=Tix.RAISED, bd=1)        demo.statusbar = Tix.Label(w, relief=Tix.SUNKEN, bd=1)        demo.statusbar.form(padx=3, pady=3, left=0, right='%70')        return w     def build(self):        root = self.root        z = root.winfo_toplevel()        z.wm_title('Tix Widget Demonstration')        if z.winfo_screenwidth() <= 800:            z.geometry('790x590+10+10')        else:            z.geometry('890x640+10+10')        demo.balloon = Tix.Balloon(root)        frame1 = self.MkMainMenu()        frame2 = self.MkMainNotebook()        frame3 = self.MkMainStatus()        frame1.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)        frame3.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)        frame2.pack(side=TOP, expand=1, fill=BOTH, padx=4, pady=4)        demo.balloon['statusbar'] = demo.statusbar        z.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", lambda self=self: self.quitcmd())         # To show Tcl errors - uncomment this to see the listbox bug.        # Tkinter defines a Tcl tkerror procedure that in effect        # silences all background Tcl error reporting.        # root.tk.eval('if {[info commands tkerror] != ""} {rename tkerror pytkerror}')    def quitcmd (self):        """Quit our mainloop. It is up to you to call root.destroy() after."""        self.exit = 0     def loop(self):        """This is an explict replacement for _tkinter mainloop()        It lets you catch keyboard interrupts easier, and avoids        the 20 msec. dead sleep() which burns a constant CPU."""        while self.exit < 0:            # There are 2 whiles here. The outer one lets you continue            # after a ^C interrupt.            try:                # This is the replacement for _tkinter mainloop()                # It blocks waiting for the next Tcl event using select.                while self.exit < 0:                    self.root.tk.dooneevent(TCL_ALL_EVENTS)            except SystemExit:                # Tkinter uses SystemExit to exit                #print 'Exit'                self.exit = 1                return            except KeyboardInterrupt:                if tkMessageBox.askquestion ('Interrupt', 'Really Quit?') == 'yes':                    # self.tk.eval('exit')                    self.exit = 1                    return                continue            except:                # Otherwise it's some other error - be nice and say why                t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()                text = ""                for line in traceback.format_exception(t,v,tb):                    text += line + '\n'                try: tkMessageBox.showerror ('Error', text)                except: pass                self.exit = 1                raise SystemExit, 1     def destroy (self):        self.root.destroy() def RunMain(root):    global demo     demo = Demo(root)     demo.build()    demo.loop()    demo.destroy() # Tabsdef MkWelcome(nb, name):    w = nb.page(name)    bar = MkWelcomeBar(w)    text = MkWelcomeText(w)    bar.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, padx=2, pady=2)    text.pack(side=TOP, fill=BOTH, expand=1) def MkWelcomeBar(top):    global demo     w = Tix.Frame(top, bd=2, relief=Tix.GROOVE)    b1 = Tix.ComboBox(w, command=lambda w=top: MainTextFont(w))    b2 = Tix.ComboBox(w, command=lambda w=top: MainTextFont(w))    b1.entry['width'] = 15    b1.slistbox.listbox['height'] = 3    b2.entry['width'] = 4    b2.slistbox.listbox['height'] = 3     demo.welfont = b1    demo.welsize = b2     b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Courier')    b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Helvetica')    b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Lucida')    b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Times Roman')     b2.insert(Tix.END, '8')    b2.insert(Tix.END, '10')    b2.insert(Tix.END, '12')    b2.insert(Tix.END, '14')    b2.insert(Tix.END, '18')     b1.pick(1)    b2.pick(3)     b1.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=4, pady=4)    b2.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=4, pady=4)     demo.balloon.bind_widget(b1, msg='Choose\na font',                             statusmsg='Choose a font for this page')    demo.balloon.bind_widget(b2, msg='Point size',                             statusmsg='Choose the font size for this page')    return w def MkWelcomeText(top):    global demo     w = Tix.ScrolledWindow(top, scrollbar='auto')    win = w.window    text = 'Welcome to TIX in Python'    title = Tix.Label(win,                      bd=0, width=30, anchor=Tix.N, text=text)    msg = Tix.Message(win,                      bd=0, width=400, anchor=Tix.N,                      text='Tix is a set of mega-widgets based on TK. This program \demonstrates the widgets in the Tix widget set. You can choose the pages \in this window to look at the corresponding widgets. \n\n\To quit this program, choose the "File | Exit" command.\n\n\For more information, see http://tix.sourceforge.net.')    title.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=10, pady=10)    msg.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=10, pady=10)    demo.welmsg = msg    return w def MainTextFont(w):    global demo     if not demo.welmsg:        return    font = demo.welfont['value']    point = demo.welsize['value']    if font == 'Times Roman':        font = 'times'    fontstr = '%s %s' % (font, point)    demo.welmsg['font'] = fontstr def ToggleHelp():    if demo.useBalloons.get() == '1':        demo.balloon['state'] = 'both'    else:        demo.balloon['state'] = 'none' def MkChoosers(nb, name):    w = nb.page(name)    options = "label.padX 4"     til = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='Chooser Widgets', options=options)    cbx = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixComboBox', options=options)    ctl = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixControl', options=options)    sel = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixSelect', options=options)    opt = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixOptionMenu', options=options)    fil = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixFileEntry', options=options)    fbx = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixFileSelectBox', options=options)    tbr = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='Tool Bar', options=options)     MkTitle(til.frame)    MkCombo(cbx.frame)    MkControl(ctl.frame)    MkSelect(sel.frame)    MkOptMenu(opt.frame)    MkFileEnt(fil.frame)    MkFileBox(fbx.frame)    MkToolBar(tbr.frame)     # First column: comBox and selector    cbx.form(top=0, left=0, right='%33')    sel.form(left=0, right='&'+str(cbx), top=cbx)    opt.form(left=0, right='&'+str(cbx), top=sel, bottom=-1)     # Second column: title .. etc    til.form(left=cbx, top=0,right='%66')    ctl.form(left=cbx, right='&'+str(til), top=til)    fil.form(left=cbx, right='&'+str(til), top=ctl)    tbr.form(left=cbx, right='&'+str(til), top=fil, bottom=-1)     #    # Third column: file selection    fbx.form(right=-1, top=0, left='%66') def MkCombo(w):    options="label.width %d label.anchor %s entry.width %d" % (10, Tix.E, 14)     static = Tix.ComboBox(w, label='Static', editable=0, options=options)    editable = Tix.ComboBox(w, label='Editable', editable=1, options=options)    history = Tix.ComboBox(w, label='History', editable=1, history=1,                           anchor=Tix.E, options=options)    static.insert(Tix.END, 'January')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'February')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'March')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'April')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'May')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'June')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'July')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'August')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'September')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'October')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'November')    static.insert(Tix.END, 'December')     editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Angola')    editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Bangladesh')    editable.insert(Tix.END, 'China')    editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Denmark')    editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Ecuador')     history.insert(Tix.END, '/usr/bin/ksh')    history.insert(Tix.END, '/usr/local/lib/python')    history.insert(Tix.END, '/var/adm')     static.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)    editable.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)    history.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3) states = ['Bengal', 'Delhi', 'Karnataka', 'Tamil Nadu'] def spin_cmd(w, inc):    idx = states.index(demo_spintxt.get()) + inc    if idx < 0:        idx = len(states) - 1    elif idx >= len(states):        idx = 0# following doesn't work.#    return states[idx]    demo_spintxt.set(states[idx])       # this works def spin_validate(w):    global states, demo_spintxt     try:        i = states.index(demo_spintxt.get())    except ValueError:        return states[0]    return states[i]    # why this procedure works as opposed to the previous one beats me. def MkControl(w):    global demo_spintxt     options="label.width %d label.anchor %s entry.width %d" % (10, Tix.E, 13)     demo_spintxt = Tix.StringVar()    demo_spintxt.set(states[0])    simple = Tix.Control(w, label='Numbers', options=options)    spintxt = Tix.Control(w, label='States', variable=demo_spintxt,                          options=options)    spintxt['incrcmd'] = lambda w=spintxt: spin_cmd(w, 1)    spintxt['decrcmd'] = lambda w=spintxt: spin_cmd(w, -1)    spintxt['validatecmd'] = lambda w=spintxt: spin_validate(w)     simple.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)    spintxt.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3) def MkSelect(w):    options = "label.anchor %s" % Tix.CENTER     sel1 = Tix.Select(w, label='Mere Mortals', allowzero=1, radio=1,                      orientation=Tix.VERTICAL,                      labelside=Tix.TOP,                      options=options)    sel2 = Tix.Select(w, label='Geeks', allowzero=1, radio=0,                      orientation=Tix.VERTICAL,                      labelside= Tix.TOP,                      options=options)     sel1.add('eat', text='Eat')    sel1.add('work', text='Work')    sel1.add('play', text='Play')    sel1.add('party', text='Party')    sel1.add('sleep', text='Sleep')     sel2.add('eat', text='Eat')    sel2.add('prog1', text='Program')    sel2.add('prog2', text='Program')    sel2.add('prog3', text='Program')    sel2.add('sleep', text='Sleep')     sel1.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=5, pady=3, fill=Tix.X)    sel2.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=5, pady=3, fill=Tix.X) def MkOptMenu(w):    options='menubutton.width 15 label.anchor %s' % Tix.E     m = Tix.OptionMenu(w, label='File Format : ', options=options)    m.add_command('text', label='Plain Text')    m.add_command('post', label='PostScript')    m.add_command('format', label='Formatted Text')    m.add_command('html', label='HTML')    m.add_command('sep')    m.add_command('tex', label='LaTeX')    m.add_command('rtf', label='Rich Text Format')     m.pack(fill=Tix.X, padx=5, pady=3) def MkFileEnt(w):    msg = Tix.Message(w,                      relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,                      text='Press the "open file" icon button and a TixFileSelectDialog will popup.')    ent = Tix.FileEntry(w, label='Select a file : ')    msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)    ent.pack(side=Tix.TOP, fill=Tix.X, padx=3, pady=3) def MkFileBox(w):    """The FileSelectBox is a Motif-style box with various enhancements.    For example, you can adjust the size of the two listboxes    and your past selections are recorded.    """    msg = Tix.Message(w,                      relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,                      text='The Tix FileSelectBox is a Motif-style box with various enhancements. For example, you can adjust the size of the two listboxes and your past selections are recorded.')    box = Tix.FileSelectBox(w)    msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)    box.pack(side=Tix.TOP, fill=Tix.X, padx=3, pady=3) def MkToolBar(w):    """The Select widget is also good for arranging buttons in a tool bar.    """    global demo     options='frame.borderWidth 1'     msg = Tix.Message(w,                      relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,                      text='The Select widget is also good for arranging buttons in a tool bar.')    bar = Tix.Frame(w, bd=2, relief=Tix.RAISED)    font = Tix.Select(w, allowzero=1, radio=0, label='', options=options)    para = Tix.Select(w, allowzero=0, radio=1, label='', options=options)     font.add('bold', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/bold.xbm')    font.add('italic', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/italic.xbm')    font.add('underline', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/underline.xbm')    font.add('capital', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/capital.xbm')     para.add('left', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/leftj.xbm')    para.add('right', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/rightj.xbm')    para.add('center', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/centerj.xbm')    para.add('justify', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/justify.xbm')     msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)    bar.pack(side=Tix.TOP, fill=Tix.X, padx=3, pady=3)    font.pack({'in':bar}, side=Tix.LEFT, padx=3, pady=3)    para.pack({'in':bar}, side=Tix.LEFT, padx=3, pady=3) def MkTitle(w):    msg = Tix.Message(w,                      relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,                      text='There are many types of "chooser" widgets that allow the user to input different types of information')    msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3) def MkScroll(nb, name):    w = nb.page(name)    options='label.padX 4'     sls = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='Tix.ScrolledListBox', options=options)    swn = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='Tix.ScrolledWindow', options=options)    stx = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='Tix.ScrolledText', options=options)     MkSList(sls.frame)    MkSWindow(swn.frame)    MkSText(stx.frame)     sls.form(top=0, left=0, right='%33', bottom=-1)    swn.form(top=0, left=sls, right='%66', bottom=-1)    stx.form(top=0, left=swn, right=-1, bottom=-1)  def MkSList(w):    """This TixScrolledListBox is configured so that it uses scrollbars    only when it is necessary. Use the handles to resize the listbox and    watch the scrollbars automatically appear and disappear.  """    top = Tix.Frame(w, width=300, height=330)    bot = Tix.Frame(w)    msg = Tix.Message(top,                      relief=Tix.FLAT, width=200, anchor=Tix.N,                      text='This TixScrolledListBox is configured so that it uses scrollbars only when it is necessary. Use the handles to resize the listbox and watch the scrollbars automatically appear and disappear.')     list = Tix.ScrolledListBox(top, scrollbar='auto')

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