#!/usr/bin/env python """ systimes() user and system timer implementations for use by    pybench.     This module implements various different strategies for measuring    performance timings. It tries to choose the best available method    based on the platforma and available tools.     On Windows, it is recommended to have the Mark Hammond win32    package installed. Alternatively, the Thomas Heller ctypes    packages can also be used.     On Unix systems, the standard resource module provides the highest    resolution timings. Unfortunately, it is not available on all Unix    platforms.     If no supported timing methods based on process time can be found,    the module reverts to the highest resolution wall-clock timer    instead. The system time part will then always be 0.0.     The module exports one public API:     def systimes():         Return the current timer values for measuring user and system        time as tuple of seconds (user_time, system_time).     Copyright (c) 2006, Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@egenix.com). See the    documentation for further information on copyrights, or contact    the author. All Rights Reserved. """import time, sys, struct ## Note: Please keep this module compatible to Python 1.5.2.## TODOs:## * Add ctypes wrapper for new clock_gettime() real-time POSIX APIs;#   these will then provide nano-second resolution where available.## * Add a function that returns the resolution of systimes()#   values, ie. systimesres().# ### Choose an implementation SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = NoneUSE_CTYPES_GETPROCESSTIMES = 'cytpes GetProcessTimes() wrapper'USE_WIN32PROCESS_GETPROCESSTIMES = 'win32process.GetProcessTimes()'USE_RESOURCE_GETRUSAGE = 'resource.getrusage()'USE_PROCESS_TIME_CLOCK = 'time.clock() (process time)'USE_WALL_TIME_CLOCK = 'time.clock() (wall-clock)'USE_WALL_TIME_TIME = 'time.time() (wall-clock)' if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':    # Windows platform    try:        import win32process    except ImportError:        try:            import ctypes        except ImportError:            # Use the wall-clock implementation time.clock(), since this            # is the highest resolution clock available on Windows            SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_WALL_TIME_CLOCK        else:            SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_CTYPES_GETPROCESSTIMES    else:        SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_WIN32PROCESS_GETPROCESSTIMESelse:    # All other platforms    try:        import resource    except ImportError:        pass    else:        SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_RESOURCE_GETRUSAGE # Fall-back solutionif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is None:    # Check whether we can use time.clock() as approximation    # for systimes()    start = time.clock()    time.sleep(0.1)    stop = time.clock()    if stop - start < 0.001:        # Looks like time.clock() is usable (and measures process        # time)        SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_PROCESS_TIME_CLOCK    else:        # Use wall-clock implementation time.time() since this provides        # the highest resolution clock on most systems        SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_WALL_TIME_TIME ### Implementations def getrusage_systimes():    return resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF)[:2] def process_time_clock_systimes():    return (time.clock(), 0.0) def wall_clock_clock_systimes():    return (time.clock(), 0.0) def wall_clock_time_systimes():    return (time.time(), 0.0) # Number of clock ticks per second for the values returned# by GetProcessTimes() on Windows.## Note: Ticks returned by GetProcessTimes() are 100ns intervals on# Windows XP. However, the process times are only updated with every# clock tick and the frequency of these is somewhat lower: depending# on the OS version between 10ms and 15ms. Even worse, the process# time seems to be allocated to process currently running when the# clock interrupt arrives, ie. it is possible that the current time# slice gets accounted to a different process. WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND = 1e7 def win32process_getprocesstimes_systimes():    d = win32process.GetProcessTimes(win32process.GetCurrentProcess())    return (d['UserTime'] / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND,            d['KernelTime'] / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND) def ctypes_getprocesstimes_systimes():    creationtime = ctypes.c_ulonglong()    exittime = ctypes.c_ulonglong()    kerneltime = ctypes.c_ulonglong()    usertime = ctypes.c_ulonglong()    rc = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetProcessTimes(        ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),        ctypes.byref(creationtime),        ctypes.byref(exittime),        ctypes.byref(kerneltime),        ctypes.byref(usertime))    if not rc:        raise TypeError('GetProcessTimes() returned an error')    return (usertime.value / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND,            kerneltime.value / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND) # Select the default for the systimes() function if SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_RESOURCE_GETRUSAGE:    systimes = getrusage_systimes elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_PROCESS_TIME_CLOCK:    systimes = process_time_clock_systimes elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_WALL_TIME_CLOCK:    systimes = wall_clock_clock_systimes elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_WALL_TIME_TIME:    systimes = wall_clock_time_systimes elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_WIN32PROCESS_GETPROCESSTIMES:    systimes = win32process_getprocesstimes_systimes elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_CTYPES_GETPROCESSTIMES:    systimes = ctypes_getprocesstimes_systimes else:    raise TypeError('no suitable systimes() implementation found') def processtime():     """ Return the total time spent on the process.         This is the sum of user and system time as returned by        systimes().     """    user, system = systimes()    return user + system ### Testing def some_workload():    x = 0L    for i in xrange(10000000L):        x = x + 1L def test_workload():    print 'Testing systimes() under load conditions'    t0 = systimes()    some_workload()    t1 = systimes()    print 'before:', t0    print 'after:', t1    print 'differences:', (t1[0] - t0[0], t1[1] - t0[1])    print def test_idle():    print 'Testing systimes() under idle conditions'    t0 = systimes()    time.sleep(1)    t1 = systimes()    print 'before:', t0    print 'after:', t1    print 'differences:', (t1[0] - t0[0], t1[1] - t0[1])    print if __name__ == '__main__':    print 'Using %s as timer' % SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION    print    test_workload()    test_idle()