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/* * AAC coefficients encoder * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Konstantin Shishkov * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * AAC coefficients encoder */ /*********************************** *              TODOs: * speedup quantizer selection * add sane pulse detection ***********************************/ #include "libavutil/libm.h" // brought forward to work around cygwin header breakage #include <float.h> #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"#include "mathops.h"#include "avcodec.h"#include "put_bits.h"#include "aac.h"#include "aacenc.h"#include "aactab.h"#include "aacenctab.h"#include "aacenc_utils.h"#include "aacenc_quantization.h" #include "aacenc_is.h"#include "aacenc_tns.h"#include "aacenc_ltp.h"#include "aacenc_pred.h" #include "libavcodec/aaccoder_twoloop.h" /* Parameter of f(x) = a*(lambda/100), defines the maximum fourier spread * beyond which no PNS is used (since the SFBs contain tone rather than noise) */#define NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD 0.9f /* Parameter of f(x) = a*(100/lambda), defines how much PNS is allowed to * replace low energy non zero bands */#define NOISE_LAMBDA_REPLACE 1.948f #include "libavcodec/aaccoder_trellis.h" typedef float (*quantize_and_encode_band_func)(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb,                                               const float *in, float *quant, const float *scaled,                                               int size, int scale_idx, int cb,                                               const float lambda, const float uplim,                                               int *bits, float *energy); /** * Calculate rate distortion cost for quantizing with given codebook * * @return quantization distortion */static av_always_inline float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template(                                struct AACEncContext *s,                                PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *out,                                const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,                                int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,                                int *bits, float *energy, int BT_ZERO, int BT_UNSIGNED,                                int BT_PAIR, int BT_ESC, int BT_NOISE, int BT_STEREO,                                const float ROUNDING){    const int q_idx = POW_SF2_ZERO - scale_idx + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512;    const float Q   = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab [q_idx];    const float Q34 = ff_aac_pow34sf_tab[q_idx];    const float IQ  = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab [POW_SF2_ZERO + scale_idx - SCALE_ONE_POS + SCALE_DIV_512];    const float CLIPPED_ESCAPE = 165140.0f*IQ;    float cost = 0;    float qenergy = 0;    const int dim = BT_PAIR ? 2 : 4;    int resbits = 0;    int off;     if (BT_ZERO || BT_NOISE || BT_STEREO) {        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)            cost += in[i]*in[i];        if (bits)            *bits = 0;        if (energy)            *energy = qenergy;        if (out) {            for (int i = 0; i < size; i += dim)                for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++)                    out[i+j] = 0.0f;        }        return cost * lambda;    }    if (!scaled) {        s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(s->scoefs, in, size);        scaled = s->scoefs;    }    s->aacdsp.quant_bands(s->qcoefs, in, scaled, size, !BT_UNSIGNED, aac_cb_maxval[cb], Q34, ROUNDING);    if (BT_UNSIGNED) {        off = 0;    } else {        off = aac_cb_maxval[cb];    }    for (int i = 0; i < size; i += dim) {        const float *vec;        int *quants = s->qcoefs + i;        int curidx = 0;        int curbits;        float quantized, rd = 0.0f;        for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) {            curidx *= aac_cb_range[cb];            curidx += quants[j] + off;        }        curbits =  ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx];        vec     = &ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim];        if (BT_UNSIGNED) {            for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) {                float t = fabsf(in[i+j]);                float di;                if (BT_ESC && vec[j] == 64.0f) { //FIXME: slow                    if (t >= CLIPPED_ESCAPE) {                        quantized = CLIPPED_ESCAPE;                        curbits += 21;                    } else {                        int c = av_clip_uintp2(quant(t, Q, ROUNDING), 13);                        quantized = c*cbrtf(c)*IQ;                        curbits += av_log2(c)*2 - 4 + 1;                    }                } else {                    quantized = vec[j]*IQ;                }                di = t - quantized;                if (out)                    out[i+j] = in[i+j] >= 0 ? quantized : -quantized;                if (vec[j] != 0.0f)                    curbits++;                qenergy += quantized*quantized;                rd += di*di;            }        } else {            for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) {                quantized = vec[j]*IQ;                qenergy += quantized*quantized;                if (out)                    out[i+j] = quantized;                rd += (in[i+j] - quantized)*(in[i+j] - quantized);            }        }        cost    += rd * lambda + curbits;        resbits += curbits;        if (cost >= uplim)            return uplim;        if (pb) {            put_bits(pb, ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx], ff_aac_spectral_codes[cb-1][curidx]);            if (BT_UNSIGNED)                for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++)                    if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim+j] != 0.0f)                        put_bits(pb, 1, in[i+j] < 0.0f);            if (BT_ESC) {                for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {                    if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*2+j] == 64.0f) {                        int coef = av_clip_uintp2(quant(fabsf(in[i+j]), Q, ROUNDING), 13);                        int len = av_log2(coef);                         put_bits(pb, len - 4 + 1, (1 << (len - 4 + 1)) - 2);                        put_sbits(pb, len, coef);                    }                }            }        }    }     if (bits)        *bits = resbits;    if (energy)        *energy = qenergy;    return cost;} static inline float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NONE(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb,                                                const float *in, float *quant, const float *scaled,                                                int size, int scale_idx, int cb,                                                const float lambda, const float uplim,                                                int *bits, float *energy) {    av_assert0(0);    return 0.0f;} #define QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(NAME, BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC, BT_NOISE, BT_STEREO, ROUNDING) \static float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ ## NAME(                                         \                                struct AACEncContext *s,                                     \                                PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *quant,            \                                const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,                \                                int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,               \                                int *bits, float *energy) {                                  \    return quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template(                                           \                                s, pb, in, quant, scaled, size, scale_idx,                   \                                BT_ESC ? ESC_BT : cb, lambda, uplim, bits, energy,           \                                BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC, BT_NOISE, BT_STEREO,  \                                ROUNDING);                                                   \} QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ZERO,  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SQUAD, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UQUAD, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SPAIR, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UPAIR, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ESC,   0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ESC_RTZ, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, ROUND_TO_ZERO)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(NOISE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, ROUND_STANDARD)QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(STEREO,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, ROUND_STANDARD) static const quantize_and_encode_band_func quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[] ={    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ZERO,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ESC,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NONE,     /* CB 12 doesn't exist */    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NOISE,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO,}; static const quantize_and_encode_band_func quantize_and_encode_band_cost_rtz_arr[] ={    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ZERO,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ESC_RTZ,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NONE,     /* CB 12 doesn't exist */    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NOISE,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO,    quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO,}; float ff_quantize_and_encode_band_cost(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb,                                       const float *in, float *quant, const float *scaled,                                       int size, int scale_idx, int cb,                                       const float lambda, const float uplim,                                       int *bits, float *energy){    return quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[cb](s, pb, in, quant, scaled, size,                                                 scale_idx, cb, lambda, uplim,                                                 bits, energy);} static inline void quantize_and_encode_band(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb,                                            const float *in, float *out, int size, int scale_idx,                                            int cb, const float lambda, int rtz){    (rtz ? quantize_and_encode_band_cost_rtz_arr : quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr)[cb](s, pb, in, out, NULL, size, scale_idx, cb,                                     lambda, INFINITY, NULL, NULL);} /** * structure used in optimal codebook search */typedef struct BandCodingPath {    int prev_idx; ///< pointer to the previous path point    float cost;   ///< path cost    int run;} BandCodingPath; /** * Encode band info for single window group bands. */static void encode_window_bands_info(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce,                                     int win, int group_len, const float lambda){    BandCodingPath path[120][CB_TOT_ALL];    int w, swb, cb, start, size;    int i, j;    const int max_sfb  = sce->ics.max_sfb;    const int run_bits = sce->ics.num_windows == 1 ? 5 : 3;    const int run_esc  = (1 << run_bits) - 1;    int idx, ppos, count;    int stackrun[120], stackcb[120], stack_len;    float next_minrd = INFINITY;    int next_mincb = 0;     s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);    start = win*128;    for (cb = 0; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++) {        path[0][cb].cost     = 0.0f;        path[0][cb].prev_idx = -1;        path[0][cb].run      = 0;    }    for (swb = 0; swb < max_sfb; swb++) {        size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];        if (sce->zeroes[win*16 + swb]) {            for (cb = 0; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++) {                path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;                path[swb+1][cb].cost     = path[swb][cb].cost;                path[swb+1][cb].run      = path[swb][cb].run + 1;            }        } else {            float minrd = next_minrd;            int mincb = next_mincb;            next_minrd = INFINITY;            next_mincb = 0;            for (cb = 0; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++) {                float cost_stay_here, cost_get_here;                float rd = 0.0f;                if (cb >= 12 && sce->band_type[win*16+swb] < aac_cb_out_map[cb] ||                    cb  < aac_cb_in_map[sce->band_type[win*16+swb]] && sce->band_type[win*16+swb] > aac_cb_out_map[cb]) {                    path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = -1;                    path[swb+1][cb].cost     = INFINITY;                    path[swb+1][cb].run      = path[swb][cb].run + 1;                    continue;                }                for (w = 0; w < group_len; w++) {                    FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(win+w)*16+swb];                    rd += quantize_band_cost(s, &sce->coeffs[start + w*128],                                             &s->scoefs[start + w*128], size,                                             sce->sf_idx[(win+w)*16+swb], aac_cb_out_map[cb],                                             lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL);                }                cost_stay_here = path[swb][cb].cost + rd;                cost_get_here  = minrd              + rd + run_bits + 4;                if (   run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run]                    != run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run+1])                    cost_stay_here += run_bits;                if (cost_get_here < cost_stay_here) {                    path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = mincb;                    path[swb+1][cb].cost     = cost_get_here;                    path[swb+1][cb].run      = 1;                } else {                    path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;                    path[swb+1][cb].cost     = cost_stay_here;                    path[swb+1][cb].run      = path[swb][cb].run + 1;                }                if (path[swb+1][cb].cost < next_minrd) {                    next_minrd = path[swb+1][cb].cost;                    next_mincb = cb;                }            }        }        start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];    }     //convert resulting path from backward-linked list    stack_len = 0;    idx       = 0;    for (cb = 1; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++)        if (path[max_sfb][cb].cost < path[max_sfb][idx].cost)            idx = cb;    ppos = max_sfb;    while (ppos > 0) {        av_assert1(idx >= 0);        cb = idx;        stackrun[stack_len] = path[ppos][cb].run;        stackcb [stack_len] = cb;        idx = path[ppos-path[ppos][cb].run+1][cb].prev_idx;        ppos -= path[ppos][cb].run;        stack_len++;    }    //perform actual band info encoding    start = 0;    for (i = stack_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {        cb = aac_cb_out_map[stackcb[i]];        put_bits(&s->pb, 4, cb);        count = stackrun[i];        memset(sce->zeroes + win*16 + start, !cb, count);        //XXX: memset when band_type is also uint8_t        for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {            sce->band_type[win*16 + start] = cb;            start++;        }        while (count >= run_esc) {            put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, run_esc);            count -= run_esc;        }        put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, count);    }}  typedef struct TrellisPath {    float cost;    int prev;} TrellisPath; #define TRELLIS_STAGES 121#define TRELLIS_STATES (SCALE_MAX_DIFF+1) static void set_special_band_scalefactors(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce){    int w, g;    int prevscaler_n = -255, prevscaler_i = 0;    int bands = 0;     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {        for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {            if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g])                continue;            if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT || sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT2) {                sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(roundf(log2f(sce->is_ener[w*16+g])*2), -155, 100);                bands++;            } else if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == NOISE_BT) {                sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(3+ceilf(log2f(sce->pns_ener[w*16+g])*2), -100, 155);                if (prevscaler_n == -255)                    prevscaler_n = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];                bands++;            }        }    }     if (!bands)        return;     /* Clip the scalefactor indices */    for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {        for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {            if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g])                continue;            if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT || sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT2) {                sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = prevscaler_i = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], prevscaler_i - SCALE_MAX_DIFF, prevscaler_i + SCALE_MAX_DIFF);            } else if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == NOISE_BT) {                sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = prevscaler_n = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], prevscaler_n - SCALE_MAX_DIFF, prevscaler_n + SCALE_MAX_DIFF);            }        }    }} static void search_for_quantizers_anmr(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s,                                       SingleChannelElement *sce,                                       const float lambda){    int q, w, w2, g, start = 0;    int i, j;    int idx;    TrellisPath paths[TRELLIS_STAGES][TRELLIS_STATES];    int bandaddr[TRELLIS_STAGES];    int minq;    float mincost;    float q0f = FLT_MAX, q1f = 0.0f, qnrgf = 0.0f;    int q0, q1, qcnt = 0;     for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {        float t = fabsf(sce->coeffs[i]);        if (t > 0.0f) {            q0f = FFMIN(q0f, t);            q1f = FFMAX(q1f, t);            qnrgf += t*t;            qcnt++;        }    }     if (!qcnt) {        memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx));        memset(sce->zeroes, 1, sizeof(sce->zeroes));        return;    }     //minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped    q0 = av_clip(coef2minsf(q0f), 0, SCALE_MAX_POS-1);    //maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero    q1 = av_clip(coef2maxsf(q1f), 1, SCALE_MAX_POS);    if (q1 - q0 > 60) {        int q0low  = q0;        int q1high = q1;        //minimum scalefactor index is when maximum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped        int qnrg = av_clip_uint8(log2f(sqrtf(qnrgf/qcnt))*4 - 31 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);        q1 = qnrg + 30;        q0 = qnrg - 30;        if (q0 < q0low) {            q1 += q0low - q0;

Lines 1–500 of 1186.

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