q0 = q0low; } else if (q1 > q1high) { q0 -= q1 - q1high; q1 = q1high; } } // q0 == q1 isn't really a legal situation if (q0 == q1) { // the following is indirect but guarantees q1 != q0 && q1 near q0 q1 = av_clip(q0+1, 1, SCALE_MAX_POS); q0 = av_clip(q1-1, 0, SCALE_MAX_POS - 1); } for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { paths[0][i].cost = 0.0f; paths[0][i].prev = -1; } for (j = 1; j < TRELLIS_STAGES; j++) { for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { paths[j][i].cost = INFINITY; paths[j][i].prev = -2; } } idx = 1; s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *coefs = &sce->coeffs[start]; float qmin, qmax; int nz = 0; bandaddr[idx] = w * 16 + g; qmin = INT_MAX; qmax = 0.0f; for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) { sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1; continue; } sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 0; nz = 1; for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { float t = fabsf(coefs[w2*128+i]); if (t > 0.0f) qmin = FFMIN(qmin, t); qmax = FFMAX(qmax, t); } } if (nz) { int minscale, maxscale; float minrd = INFINITY; float maxval; //minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped minscale = coef2minsf(qmin); //maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero maxscale = coef2maxsf(qmax); minscale = av_clip(minscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1); maxscale = av_clip(maxscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES); if (minscale == maxscale) { maxscale = av_clip(minscale+1, 1, TRELLIS_STATES); minscale = av_clip(maxscale-1, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1); } maxval = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], s->scoefs+start); for (q = minscale; q < maxscale; q++) { float dist = 0; int cb = find_min_book(maxval, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128, s->scoefs + start + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], q + q0, cb, lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); } minrd = FFMIN(minrd, dist); for (i = 0; i < q1 - q0; i++) { float cost; cost = paths[idx - 1][i].cost + dist + ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[q - i + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO]; if (cost < paths[idx][q].cost) { paths[idx][q].cost = cost; paths[idx][q].prev = i; } } } } else { for (q = 0; q < q1 - q0; q++) { paths[idx][q].cost = paths[idx - 1][q].cost + 1; paths[idx][q].prev = q; } } sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; idx++; } } idx--; mincost = paths[idx][0].cost; minq = 0; for (i = 1; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { if (paths[idx][i].cost < mincost) { mincost = paths[idx][i].cost; minq = i; } } while (idx) { sce->sf_idx[bandaddr[idx]] = minq + q0; minq = FFMAX(paths[idx][minq].prev, 0); idx--; } //set the same quantizers inside window groups for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) for (w2 = 1; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];} static void search_for_quantizers_fast(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce, const float lambda){ int start = 0, i, w, w2, g; int destbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * (lambda / 120.f); float dists[128] = { 0 }, uplims[128] = { 0 }; float maxvals[128]; int fflag, minscaler; int its = 0; int allz = 0; float minthr = INFINITY; // for values above this the decoder might end up in an endless loop // due to always having more bits than what can be encoded. destbits = FFMIN(destbits, 5800); //some heuristic to determine initial quantizers will reduce search time //determine zero bands and upper limits for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = 0; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int nz = 0; float uplim = 0.0f; for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; uplim += band->threshold; if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) { sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1; continue; } nz = 1; } uplims[w*16+g] = uplim *512; sce->band_type[w*16+g] = 0; sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz; if (nz) minthr = FFMIN(minthr, uplim); allz |= nz; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; } } for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) { sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS; continue; } sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS + FFMIN(log2f(uplims[w*16+g]/minthr)*4,59); } } if (!allz) return; s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024); ff_quantize_band_cost_cache_init(s); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start; maxvals[w*16+g] = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], scaled); start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; } } //perform two-loop search //outer loop - improve quality do { int tbits, qstep; minscaler = sce->sf_idx[0]; //inner loop - quantize spectrum to fit into given number of bits qstep = its ? 1 : 32; do { int prev = -1; tbits = 0; for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start; const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start; int bits = 0; int cb; float dist = 0.0f; if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] >= 218) { start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; continue; } minscaler = FFMIN(minscaler, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); cb = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { int b; dist += quantize_band_cost_cached(s, w + w2, g, coefs + w2*128, scaled + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], cb, 1.0f, INFINITY, &b, NULL, 0); bits += b; } dists[w*16+g] = dist - bits; if (prev != -1) { bits += ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO]; } tbits += bits; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; prev = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } } if (tbits > destbits) { for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) if (sce->sf_idx[i] < 218 - qstep) sce->sf_idx[i] += qstep; } else { for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) if (sce->sf_idx[i] > 60 - qstep) sce->sf_idx[i] -= qstep; } qstep >>= 1; if (!qstep && tbits > destbits*1.02 && sce->sf_idx[0] < 217) qstep = 1; } while (qstep); fflag = 0; minscaler = av_clip(minscaler, 60, 255 - SCALE_MAX_DIFF); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int prevsc = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; if (dists[w*16+g] > uplims[w*16+g] && sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] > 60) { if (find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-1)) sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]--; else //Try to make sure there is some energy in every band sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-=2; } sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], minscaler, minscaler + SCALE_MAX_DIFF); sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = FFMIN(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], 219); if (sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] != prevsc) fflag = 1; sce->band_type[w*16+g] = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); } } its++; } while (fflag && its < 10);} static void search_for_pns(AACEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, SingleChannelElement *sce){ FFPsyBand *band; int w, g, w2, i; int wlen = 1024 / sce->ics.num_windows; int bandwidth, cutoff; float *PNS = &s->scoefs[0*128], *PNS34 = &s->scoefs[1*128]; float *NOR34 = &s->scoefs[3*128]; uint8_t nextband[128]; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float freq_mult = avctx->sample_rate*0.5f/wlen; const float thr_mult = NOISE_LAMBDA_REPLACE*(100.0f/lambda); const float spread_threshold = FFMIN(0.75f, NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD*FFMAX(0.5f, lambda/100.f)); const float dist_bias = av_clipf(4.f * 120 / lambda, 0.25f, 4.0f); const float pns_transient_energy_r = FFMIN(0.7f, lambda / 140.f); int refbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / ((avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? 2.0f : avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels) * (lambda / 120.f); /** Keep this in sync with twoloop's cutoff selection */ float rate_bandwidth_multiplier = 1.5f; int prev = -1000, prev_sf = -1; int frame_bit_rate = (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? (refbits * rate_bandwidth_multiplier * avctx->sample_rate / 1024) : (avctx->bit_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels); frame_bit_rate *= 1.15f; if (avctx->cutoff > 0) { bandwidth = avctx->cutoff; } else { bandwidth = FFMAX(3000, AAC_CUTOFF_FROM_BITRATE(frame_bit_rate, 1, avctx->sample_rate)); } cutoff = bandwidth * 2 * wlen / avctx->sample_rate; memcpy(sce->band_alt, sce->band_type, sizeof(sce->band_type)); ff_init_nextband_map(sce, nextband); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { int wstart = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int noise_sfi; float dist1 = 0.0f, dist2 = 0.0f, noise_amp; float pns_energy = 0.0f, pns_tgt_energy, energy_ratio, dist_thresh; float sfb_energy = 0.0f, threshold = 0.0f, spread = 2.0f; float min_energy = -1.0f, max_energy = 0.0f; const int start = wstart+sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; const float freq = (start-wstart)*freq_mult; const float freq_boost = FFMAX(0.88f*freq/NOISE_LOW_LIMIT, 1.0f); if (freq < NOISE_LOW_LIMIT || (start-wstart) >= cutoff) { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; sfb_energy += band->energy; spread = FFMIN(spread, band->spread); threshold += band->threshold; if (!w2) { min_energy = max_energy = band->energy; } else { min_energy = FFMIN(min_energy, band->energy); max_energy = FFMAX(max_energy, band->energy); } } /* Ramps down at ~8000Hz and loosens the dist threshold */ dist_thresh = av_clipf(2.5f*NOISE_LOW_LIMIT/freq, 0.5f, 2.5f) * dist_bias; /* PNS is acceptable when all of these are true: * 1. high spread energy (noise-like band) * 2. near-threshold energy (high PE means the random nature of PNS content will be noticed) * 3. on short window groups, all windows have similar energy (variations in energy would be destroyed by PNS) * * At this stage, point 2 is relaxed for zeroed bands near the noise threshold (hole avoidance is more important) */ if ((!sce->zeroes[w*16+g] && !ff_sfdelta_can_remove_band(sce, nextband, prev_sf, w*16+g)) || ((sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || !sce->band_alt[w*16+g]) && sfb_energy < threshold*sqrtf(1.0f/freq_boost)) || spread < spread_threshold || (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g] && sce->band_alt[w*16+g] && sfb_energy > threshold*thr_mult*freq_boost) || min_energy < pns_transient_energy_r * max_energy ) { sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = sfb_energy; if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } pns_tgt_energy = sfb_energy*FFMIN(1.0f, spread*spread); noise_sfi = av_clip(roundf(log2f(pns_tgt_energy)*2), -100, 155); /* Quantize */ noise_amp = -ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[noise_sfi + POW_SF2_ZERO]; /* Dequantize */ if (prev != -1000) { int noise_sfdiff = noise_sfi - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO; if (noise_sfdiff < 0 || noise_sfdiff > 2*SCALE_MAX_DIFF) { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { float band_energy, scale, pns_senergy; const int start_c = (w+w2)*128+sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { s->random_state = lcg_random(s->random_state); PNS[i] = s->random_state; } band_energy = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(PNS, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); scale = noise_amp/sqrtf(band_energy); s->fdsp->vector_fmul_scalar(PNS, PNS, scale, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); pns_senergy = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(PNS, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); pns_energy += pns_senergy; s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(NOR34, &sce->coeffs[start_c], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(PNS34, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, &sce->coeffs[start_c], NOR34, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g], sce->band_alt[(w+w2)*16+g], lambda/band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); /* Estimate rd on average as 5 bits for SF, 4 for the CB, plus spread energy * lambda/thr */ dist2 += band->energy/(band->spread*band->spread)*lambda*dist_thresh/band->threshold; } if (g && sce->band_type[w*16+g-1] == NOISE_BT) { dist2 += 5; } else { dist2 += 9; } energy_ratio = pns_tgt_energy/pns_energy; /* Compensates for quantization error */ sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = energy_ratio*pns_tgt_energy; if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || !sce->band_alt[w*16+g] || (energy_ratio > 0.85f && energy_ratio < 1.25f && dist2 < dist1)) { sce->band_type[w*16+g] = NOISE_BT; sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = 0; prev = noise_sfi; } else { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } } }} static void mark_pns(AACEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, SingleChannelElement *sce){ FFPsyBand *band; int w, g, w2; int wlen = 1024 / sce->ics.num_windows; int bandwidth, cutoff; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float freq_mult = avctx->sample_rate*0.5f/wlen; const float spread_threshold = FFMIN(0.75f, NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD*FFMAX(0.5f, lambda/100.f)); const float pns_transient_energy_r = FFMIN(0.7f, lambda / 140.f); int refbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / ((avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? 2.0f : avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels) * (lambda / 120.f); /** Keep this in sync with twoloop's cutoff selection */ float rate_bandwidth_multiplier = 1.5f; int frame_bit_rate = (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? (refbits * rate_bandwidth_multiplier * avctx->sample_rate / 1024) : (avctx->bit_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels); frame_bit_rate *= 1.15f; if (avctx->cutoff > 0) { bandwidth = avctx->cutoff; } else { bandwidth = FFMAX(3000, AAC_CUTOFF_FROM_BITRATE(frame_bit_rate, 1, avctx->sample_rate)); } cutoff = bandwidth * 2 * wlen / avctx->sample_rate; memcpy(sce->band_alt, sce->band_type, sizeof(sce->band_type)); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { float sfb_energy = 0.0f, threshold = 0.0f, spread = 2.0f; float min_energy = -1.0f, max_energy = 0.0f; const int start = sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; const float freq = start*freq_mult; const float freq_boost = FFMAX(0.88f*freq/NOISE_LOW_LIMIT, 1.0f); if (freq < NOISE_LOW_LIMIT || start >= cutoff) { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 0; continue; } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; sfb_energy += band->energy; spread = FFMIN(spread, band->spread); threshold += band->threshold; if (!w2) { min_energy = max_energy = band->energy; } else { min_energy = FFMIN(min_energy, band->energy); max_energy = FFMAX(max_energy, band->energy); } } /* PNS is acceptable when all of these are true: * 1. high spread energy (noise-like band) * 2. near-threshold energy (high PE means the random nature of PNS content will be noticed) * 3. on short window groups, all windows have similar energy (variations in energy would be destroyed by PNS) */ sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = sfb_energy; if (sfb_energy < threshold*sqrtf(1.5f/freq_boost) || spread < spread_threshold || min_energy < pns_transient_energy_r * max_energy) { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 0; } else { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 1; } } }} static void search_for_ms(AACEncContext *s, ChannelElement *cpe){ int start = 0, i, w, w2, g, sid_sf_boost, prev_mid, prev_side; uint8_t nextband0[128], nextband1[128]; float *M = s->scoefs + 128*0, *S = s->scoefs + 128*1; float *L34 = s->scoefs + 128*2, *R34 = s->scoefs + 128*3; float *M34 = s->scoefs + 128*4, *S34 = s->scoefs + 128*5; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float mslambda = FFMIN(1.0f, lambda / 120.f); SingleChannelElement *sce0 = &cpe->ch[0]; SingleChannelElement *sce1 = &cpe->ch[1]; if (!cpe->common_window) return; /** Scout out next nonzero bands */ ff_init_nextband_map(sce0, nextband0); ff_init_nextband_map(sce1, nextband1); prev_mid = sce0->sf_idx[0]; prev_side = sce1->sf_idx[0]; for (w = 0; w < sce0->ics.num_windows; w += sce0->ics.group_len[w]) { start = 0; for (g = 0; g < sce0->ics.num_swb; g++) {Lines 501–1000 of 1186. 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q0 = q0low; } else if (q1 > q1high) { q0 -= q1 - q1high; q1 = q1high; } } // q0 == q1 isn't really a legal situation if (q0 == q1) { // the following is indirect but guarantees q1 != q0 && q1 near q0 q1 = av_clip(q0+1, 1, SCALE_MAX_POS); q0 = av_clip(q1-1, 0, SCALE_MAX_POS - 1); } for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { paths[0][i].cost = 0.0f; paths[0][i].prev = -1; } for (j = 1; j < TRELLIS_STAGES; j++) { for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { paths[j][i].cost = INFINITY; paths[j][i].prev = -2; } } idx = 1; s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *coefs = &sce->coeffs[start]; float qmin, qmax; int nz = 0; bandaddr[idx] = w * 16 + g; qmin = INT_MAX; qmax = 0.0f; for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) { sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1; continue; } sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 0; nz = 1; for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { float t = fabsf(coefs[w2*128+i]); if (t > 0.0f) qmin = FFMIN(qmin, t); qmax = FFMAX(qmax, t); } } if (nz) { int minscale, maxscale; float minrd = INFINITY; float maxval; //minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped minscale = coef2minsf(qmin); //maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero maxscale = coef2maxsf(qmax); minscale = av_clip(minscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1); maxscale = av_clip(maxscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES); if (minscale == maxscale) { maxscale = av_clip(minscale+1, 1, TRELLIS_STATES); minscale = av_clip(maxscale-1, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1); } maxval = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], s->scoefs+start); for (q = minscale; q < maxscale; q++) { float dist = 0; int cb = find_min_book(maxval, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128, s->scoefs + start + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], q + q0, cb, lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); } minrd = FFMIN(minrd, dist); for (i = 0; i < q1 - q0; i++) { float cost; cost = paths[idx - 1][i].cost + dist + ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[q - i + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO]; if (cost < paths[idx][q].cost) { paths[idx][q].cost = cost; paths[idx][q].prev = i; } } } } else { for (q = 0; q < q1 - q0; q++) { paths[idx][q].cost = paths[idx - 1][q].cost + 1; paths[idx][q].prev = q; } } sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; idx++; } } idx--; mincost = paths[idx][0].cost; minq = 0; for (i = 1; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { if (paths[idx][i].cost < mincost) { mincost = paths[idx][i].cost; minq = i; } } while (idx) { sce->sf_idx[bandaddr[idx]] = minq + q0; minq = FFMAX(paths[idx][minq].prev, 0); idx--; } //set the same quantizers inside window groups for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) for (w2 = 1; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } static void search_for_quantizers_fast(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce, const float lambda) { int start = 0, i, w, w2, g; int destbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * (lambda / 120.f); float dists[128] = { 0 }, uplims[128] = { 0 }; float maxvals[128]; int fflag, minscaler; int its = 0; int allz = 0; float minthr = INFINITY; // for values above this the decoder might end up in an endless loop // due to always having more bits than what can be encoded. destbits = FFMIN(destbits, 5800); //some heuristic to determine initial quantizers will reduce search time //determine zero bands and upper limits for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = 0; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int nz = 0; float uplim = 0.0f; for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; uplim += band->threshold; if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) { sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1; continue; } nz = 1; } uplims[w*16+g] = uplim *512; sce->band_type[w*16+g] = 0; sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz; if (nz) minthr = FFMIN(minthr, uplim); allz |= nz; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; } } for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) { sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS; continue; } sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS + FFMIN(log2f(uplims[w*16+g]/minthr)*4,59); } } if (!allz) return; s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024); ff_quantize_band_cost_cache_init(s); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start; maxvals[w*16+g] = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], scaled); start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; } } //perform two-loop search //outer loop - improve quality do { int tbits, qstep; minscaler = sce->sf_idx[0]; //inner loop - quantize spectrum to fit into given number of bits qstep = its ? 1 : 32; do { int prev = -1; tbits = 0; for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start; const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start; int bits = 0; int cb; float dist = 0.0f; if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] >= 218) { start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; continue; } minscaler = FFMIN(minscaler, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); cb = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { int b; dist += quantize_band_cost_cached(s, w + w2, g, coefs + w2*128, scaled + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], cb, 1.0f, INFINITY, &b, NULL, 0); bits += b; } dists[w*16+g] = dist - bits; if (prev != -1) { bits += ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO]; } tbits += bits; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; prev = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } } if (tbits > destbits) { for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) if (sce->sf_idx[i] < 218 - qstep) sce->sf_idx[i] += qstep; } else { for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) if (sce->sf_idx[i] > 60 - qstep) sce->sf_idx[i] -= qstep; } qstep >>= 1; if (!qstep && tbits > destbits*1.02 && sce->sf_idx[0] < 217) qstep = 1; } while (qstep); fflag = 0; minscaler = av_clip(minscaler, 60, 255 - SCALE_MAX_DIFF); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int prevsc = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; if (dists[w*16+g] > uplims[w*16+g] && sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] > 60) { if (find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-1)) sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]--; else //Try to make sure there is some energy in every band sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-=2; } sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], minscaler, minscaler + SCALE_MAX_DIFF); sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = FFMIN(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], 219); if (sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] != prevsc) fflag = 1; sce->band_type[w*16+g] = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); } } its++; } while (fflag && its < 10); } static void search_for_pns(AACEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, SingleChannelElement *sce) { FFPsyBand *band; int w, g, w2, i; int wlen = 1024 / sce->ics.num_windows; int bandwidth, cutoff; float *PNS = &s->scoefs[0*128], *PNS34 = &s->scoefs[1*128]; float *NOR34 = &s->scoefs[3*128]; uint8_t nextband[128]; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float freq_mult = avctx->sample_rate*0.5f/wlen; const float thr_mult = NOISE_LAMBDA_REPLACE*(100.0f/lambda); const float spread_threshold = FFMIN(0.75f, NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD*FFMAX(0.5f, lambda/100.f)); const float dist_bias = av_clipf(4.f * 120 / lambda, 0.25f, 4.0f); const float pns_transient_energy_r = FFMIN(0.7f, lambda / 140.f); int refbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / ((avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? 2.0f : avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels) * (lambda / 120.f); /** Keep this in sync with twoloop's cutoff selection */ float rate_bandwidth_multiplier = 1.5f; int prev = -1000, prev_sf = -1; int frame_bit_rate = (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? (refbits * rate_bandwidth_multiplier * avctx->sample_rate / 1024) : (avctx->bit_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels); frame_bit_rate *= 1.15f; if (avctx->cutoff > 0) { bandwidth = avctx->cutoff; } else { bandwidth = FFMAX(3000, AAC_CUTOFF_FROM_BITRATE(frame_bit_rate, 1, avctx->sample_rate)); } cutoff = bandwidth * 2 * wlen / avctx->sample_rate; memcpy(sce->band_alt, sce->band_type, sizeof(sce->band_type)); ff_init_nextband_map(sce, nextband); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { int wstart = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int noise_sfi; float dist1 = 0.0f, dist2 = 0.0f, noise_amp; float pns_energy = 0.0f, pns_tgt_energy, energy_ratio, dist_thresh; float sfb_energy = 0.0f, threshold = 0.0f, spread = 2.0f; float min_energy = -1.0f, max_energy = 0.0f; const int start = wstart+sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; const float freq = (start-wstart)*freq_mult; const float freq_boost = FFMAX(0.88f*freq/NOISE_LOW_LIMIT, 1.0f); if (freq < NOISE_LOW_LIMIT || (start-wstart) >= cutoff) { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; sfb_energy += band->energy; spread = FFMIN(spread, band->spread); threshold += band->threshold; if (!w2) { min_energy = max_energy = band->energy; } else { min_energy = FFMIN(min_energy, band->energy); max_energy = FFMAX(max_energy, band->energy); } } /* Ramps down at ~8000Hz and loosens the dist threshold */ dist_thresh = av_clipf(2.5f*NOISE_LOW_LIMIT/freq, 0.5f, 2.5f) * dist_bias; /* PNS is acceptable when all of these are true: * 1. high spread energy (noise-like band) * 2. near-threshold energy (high PE means the random nature of PNS content will be noticed) * 3. on short window groups, all windows have similar energy (variations in energy would be destroyed by PNS) * * At this stage, point 2 is relaxed for zeroed bands near the noise threshold (hole avoidance is more important) */ if ((!sce->zeroes[w*16+g] && !ff_sfdelta_can_remove_band(sce, nextband, prev_sf, w*16+g)) || ((sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || !sce->band_alt[w*16+g]) && sfb_energy < threshold*sqrtf(1.0f/freq_boost)) || spread < spread_threshold || (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g] && sce->band_alt[w*16+g] && sfb_energy > threshold*thr_mult*freq_boost) || min_energy < pns_transient_energy_r * max_energy ) { sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = sfb_energy; if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } pns_tgt_energy = sfb_energy*FFMIN(1.0f, spread*spread); noise_sfi = av_clip(roundf(log2f(pns_tgt_energy)*2), -100, 155); /* Quantize */ noise_amp = -ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[noise_sfi + POW_SF2_ZERO]; /* Dequantize */ if (prev != -1000) { int noise_sfdiff = noise_sfi - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO; if (noise_sfdiff < 0 || noise_sfdiff > 2*SCALE_MAX_DIFF) { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { float band_energy, scale, pns_senergy; const int start_c = (w+w2)*128+sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { s->random_state = lcg_random(s->random_state); PNS[i] = s->random_state; } band_energy = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(PNS, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); scale = noise_amp/sqrtf(band_energy); s->fdsp->vector_fmul_scalar(PNS, PNS, scale, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); pns_senergy = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(PNS, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); pns_energy += pns_senergy; s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(NOR34, &sce->coeffs[start_c], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); s->aacdsp.abs_pow34(PNS34, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, &sce->coeffs[start_c], NOR34, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g], sce->band_alt[(w+w2)*16+g], lambda/band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); /* Estimate rd on average as 5 bits for SF, 4 for the CB, plus spread energy * lambda/thr */ dist2 += band->energy/(band->spread*band->spread)*lambda*dist_thresh/band->threshold; } if (g && sce->band_type[w*16+g-1] == NOISE_BT) { dist2 += 5; } else { dist2 += 9; } energy_ratio = pns_tgt_energy/pns_energy; /* Compensates for quantization error */ sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = energy_ratio*pns_tgt_energy; if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || !sce->band_alt[w*16+g] || (energy_ratio > 0.85f && energy_ratio < 1.25f && dist2 < dist1)) { sce->band_type[w*16+g] = NOISE_BT; sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = 0; prev = noise_sfi; } else { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } } } } static void mark_pns(AACEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, SingleChannelElement *sce) { FFPsyBand *band; int w, g, w2; int wlen = 1024 / sce->ics.num_windows; int bandwidth, cutoff; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float freq_mult = avctx->sample_rate*0.5f/wlen; const float spread_threshold = FFMIN(0.75f, NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD*FFMAX(0.5f, lambda/100.f)); const float pns_transient_energy_r = FFMIN(0.7f, lambda / 140.f); int refbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / ((avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? 2.0f : avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels) * (lambda / 120.f); /** Keep this in sync with twoloop's cutoff selection */ float rate_bandwidth_multiplier = 1.5f; int frame_bit_rate = (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? (refbits * rate_bandwidth_multiplier * avctx->sample_rate / 1024) : (avctx->bit_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels); frame_bit_rate *= 1.15f; if (avctx->cutoff > 0) { bandwidth = avctx->cutoff; } else { bandwidth = FFMAX(3000, AAC_CUTOFF_FROM_BITRATE(frame_bit_rate, 1, avctx->sample_rate)); } cutoff = bandwidth * 2 * wlen / avctx->sample_rate; memcpy(sce->band_alt, sce->band_type, sizeof(sce->band_type)); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { float sfb_energy = 0.0f, threshold = 0.0f, spread = 2.0f; float min_energy = -1.0f, max_energy = 0.0f; const int start = sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; const float freq = start*freq_mult; const float freq_boost = FFMAX(0.88f*freq/NOISE_LOW_LIMIT, 1.0f); if (freq < NOISE_LOW_LIMIT || start >= cutoff) { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 0; continue; } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; sfb_energy += band->energy; spread = FFMIN(spread, band->spread); threshold += band->threshold; if (!w2) { min_energy = max_energy = band->energy; } else { min_energy = FFMIN(min_energy, band->energy); max_energy = FFMAX(max_energy, band->energy); } } /* PNS is acceptable when all of these are true: * 1. high spread energy (noise-like band) * 2. near-threshold energy (high PE means the random nature of PNS content will be noticed) * 3. on short window groups, all windows have similar energy (variations in energy would be destroyed by PNS) */ sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = sfb_energy; if (sfb_energy < threshold*sqrtf(1.5f/freq_boost) || spread < spread_threshold || min_energy < pns_transient_energy_r * max_energy) { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 0; } else { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 1; } } } } static void search_for_ms(AACEncContext *s, ChannelElement *cpe) { int start = 0, i, w, w2, g, sid_sf_boost, prev_mid, prev_side; uint8_t nextband0[128], nextband1[128]; float *M = s->scoefs + 128*0, *S = s->scoefs + 128*1; float *L34 = s->scoefs + 128*2, *R34 = s->scoefs + 128*3; float *M34 = s->scoefs + 128*4, *S34 = s->scoefs + 128*5; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float mslambda = FFMIN(1.0f, lambda / 120.f); SingleChannelElement *sce0 = &cpe->ch[0]; SingleChannelElement *sce1 = &cpe->ch[1]; if (!cpe->common_window) return; /** Scout out next nonzero bands */ ff_init_nextband_map(sce0, nextband0); ff_init_nextband_map(sce1, nextband1); prev_mid = sce0->sf_idx[0]; prev_side = sce1->sf_idx[0]; for (w = 0; w < sce0->ics.num_windows; w += sce0->ics.group_len[w]) { start = 0; for (g = 0; g < sce0->ics.num_swb; g++) {