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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * G.722 ADPCM audio decoder |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Copyright (c) CMU 1993 Computer Science, Speech Group |
| 5 | + * Chengxiang Lu and Alex Hauptmann |
| 6 | + * Copyright (c) 2005 Steve Underwood <steveu at coppice.org> |
| 7 | + * Copyright (c) 2009 Kenan Gillet |
| 8 | + * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 13 | + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 14 | + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 15 | + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 18 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 19 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 20 | + * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 21 | + * |
| 22 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 23 | + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 24 | + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 25 | + */ |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +/** |
| 28 | + * @file |
| 29 | + * |
| 30 | + * G.722 ADPCM audio codec |
| 31 | + * |
| 32 | + * This G.722 decoder is a bit-exact implementation of the ITU G.722 |
| 33 | + * specification for all three specified bitrates - 64000bps, 56000bps |
| 34 | + * and 48000bps. It passes the ITU tests. |
| 35 | + * |
| 36 | + * @note For the 56000bps and 48000bps bitrates, the lowest 1 or 2 bits |
| 37 | + * respectively of each byte are ignored. |
| 38 | + */ |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +#include "avcodec.h" |
| 41 | +#include "mathops.h" |
| 42 | +#include "get_bits.h" |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +#define PREV_SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE 1024 |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +typedef struct { |
| 47 | + int16_t prev_samples[PREV_SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE]; ///< memory of past decoded samples |
| 48 | + int prev_samples_pos; ///< the number of values in prev_samples |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + /** |
| 51 | + * The band[0] and band[1] correspond respectively to the lower band and higher band. |
| 52 | + */ |
| 53 | + struct G722Band { |
| 54 | + int16_t s_predictor; ///< predictor output value |
| 55 | + int32_t s_zero; ///< previous output signal from zero predictor |
| 56 | + int8_t part_reconst_mem[2]; ///< signs of previous partially reconstructed signals |
| 57 | + int16_t prev_qtzd_reconst; ///< previous quantized reconstructed signal (internal value, using low_inv_quant4) |
| 58 | + int16_t pole_mem[2]; ///< second-order pole section coefficient buffer |
| 59 | + int32_t diff_mem[6]; ///< quantizer difference signal memory |
| 60 | + int16_t zero_mem[6]; ///< Seventh-order zero section coefficient buffer |
| 61 | + int16_t log_factor; ///< delayed 2-logarithmic quantizer factor |
| 62 | + int16_t scale_factor; ///< delayed quantizer scale factor |
| 63 | + } band[2]; |
| 64 | +} G722Context; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +static const int8_t sign_lookup[2] = { -1, 1 }; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +static const int16_t inv_log2_table[32] = { |
| 70 | + 2048, 2093, 2139, 2186, 2233, 2282, 2332, 2383, |
| 71 | + 2435, 2489, 2543, 2599, 2656, 2714, 2774, 2834, |
| 72 | + 2896, 2960, 3025, 3091, 3158, 3228, 3298, 3371, |
| 73 | + 3444, 3520, 3597, 3676, 3756, 3838, 3922, 4008 |
| 74 | +}; |
| 75 | +static const int16_t high_log_factor_step[2] = { 798, -214 }; |
| 76 | +static const int16_t high_inv_quant[4] = { -926, -202, 926, 202 }; |
| 77 | +/** |
| 78 | + * low_log_factor_step[index] == wl[rl42[index]] |
| 79 | + */ |
| 80 | +static const int16_t low_log_factor_step[16] = { |
| 81 | + -60, 3042, 1198, 538, 334, 172, 58, -30, |
| 82 | + 3042, 1198, 538, 334, 172, 58, -30, -60 |
| 83 | +}; |
| 84 | +static const int16_t low_inv_quant4[16] = { |
| 85 | + 0, -2557, -1612, -1121, -786, -530, -323, -150, |
| 86 | + 2557, 1612, 1121, 786, 530, 323, 150, 0 |
| 87 | +}; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +/** |
| 90 | + * quadrature mirror filter (QMF) coefficients |
| 91 | + * |
| 92 | + * ITU-T G.722 Table 11 |
| 93 | + */ |
| 94 | +static const int16_t qmf_coeffs[12] = { |
| 95 | + 3, -11, 12, 32, -210, 951, 3876, -805, 362, -156, 53, -11, |
| 96 | +}; |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +/** |
| 100 | + * adaptive predictor |
| 101 | + * |
| 102 | + * @param cur_diff the dequantized and scaled delta calculated from the |
| 103 | + * current codeword |
| 104 | + */ |
| 105 | +static void do_adaptive_prediction(struct G722Band *band, const int cur_diff) |
| 106 | +{ |
| 107 | + int sg[2], limit, i, cur_qtzd_reconst; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + const int cur_part_reconst = band->s_zero + cur_diff < 0; |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + sg[0] = sign_lookup[cur_part_reconst != band->part_reconst_mem[0]]; |
| 112 | + sg[1] = sign_lookup[cur_part_reconst == band->part_reconst_mem[1]]; |
| 113 | + band->part_reconst_mem[1] = band->part_reconst_mem[0]; |
| 114 | + band->part_reconst_mem[0] = cur_part_reconst; |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + band->pole_mem[1] = av_clip((sg[0] * av_clip(band->pole_mem[0], -8191, 8191) >> 5) + |
| 117 | + (sg[1] << 7) + (band->pole_mem[1] * 127 >> 7), -12288, 12288); |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + limit = 15360 - band->pole_mem[1]; |
| 120 | + band->pole_mem[0] = av_clip(-192 * sg[0] + (band->pole_mem[0] * 255 >> 8), -limit, limit); |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + if (cur_diff) { |
| 124 | + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) |
| 125 | + band->zero_mem[i] = ((band->zero_mem[i]*255) >> 8) + |
| 126 | + ((band->diff_mem[i]^cur_diff) < 0 ? -128 : 128); |
| 127 | + } else |
| 128 | + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) |
| 129 | + band->zero_mem[i] = (band->zero_mem[i]*255) >> 8; |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) |
| 132 | + band->diff_mem[i] = band->diff_mem[i-1]; |
| 133 | + band->diff_mem[0] = av_clip_int16(cur_diff << 1); |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + band->s_zero = 0; |
| 136 | + for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) |
| 137 | + band->s_zero += (band->zero_mem[i]*band->diff_mem[i]) >> 15; |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + cur_qtzd_reconst = av_clip_int16((band->s_predictor + cur_diff) << 1); |
| 141 | + band->s_predictor = av_clip_int16(band->s_zero + |
| 142 | + (band->pole_mem[0] * cur_qtzd_reconst >> 15) + |
| 143 | + (band->pole_mem[1] * band->prev_qtzd_reconst >> 15)); |
| 144 | + band->prev_qtzd_reconst = cur_qtzd_reconst; |
| 145 | +} |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +static int inline linear_scale_factor(const int log_factor) |
| 148 | +{ |
| 149 | + const int wd1 = inv_log2_table[(log_factor >> 6) & 31]; |
| 150 | + const int shift = log_factor >> 11; |
| 151 | + return shift < 0 ? wd1 >> -shift : wd1 << shift; |
| 152 | +} |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +static void update_low_predictor(struct G722Band *band, const int ilow) |
| 155 | +{ |
| 156 | + do_adaptive_prediction(band, |
| 157 | + band->scale_factor * low_inv_quant4[ilow] >> 10); |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + // quantizer adaptation |
| 160 | + band->log_factor = av_clip((band->log_factor * 127 >> 7) + |
| 161 | + low_log_factor_step[ilow], 0, 18432); |
| 162 | + band->scale_factor = linear_scale_factor(band->log_factor - (8 << 11)); |
| 163 | +} |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +static void update_high_predictor(struct G722Band *band, const int dhigh, |
| 166 | + const int ihigh) |
| 167 | +{ |
| 168 | + do_adaptive_prediction(band, dhigh); |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + // quantizer adaptation |
| 171 | + band->log_factor = av_clip((band->log_factor * 127 >> 7) + |
| 172 | + high_log_factor_step[ihigh&1], 0, 22528); |
| 173 | + band->scale_factor = linear_scale_factor(band->log_factor - (10 << 11)); |
| 174 | +} |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +static void apply_qmf(const int16_t *prev_samples, int *xout1, int *xout2) |
| 177 | +{ |
| 178 | + int i; |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + *xout1 = 0; |
| 181 | + *xout2 = 0; |
| 182 | + for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { |
| 183 | + MAC16(*xout2, prev_samples[2*i ], qmf_coeffs[i ]); |
| 184 | + MAC16(*xout1, prev_samples[2*i+1], qmf_coeffs[11-i]); |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | +} |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +static av_cold int g722_init(AVCodecContext * avctx) |
| 189 | +{ |
| 190 | + G722Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + if (avctx->channels != 1) { |
| 193 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono tracks are allowed.\n"); |
| 194 | + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S16; |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) { |
| 199 | + case 8: |
| 200 | + case 7: |
| 201 | + case 6: |
| 202 | + break; |
| 203 | + default: |
| 204 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported bits_per_coded_sample [%d], " |
| 205 | + "assuming 8\n", |
| 206 | + avctx->bits_per_coded_sample); |
| 207 | + case 0: |
| 208 | + avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 8; |
| 209 | + break; |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + c->band[0].scale_factor = 8; |
| 213 | + c->band[1].scale_factor = 2; |
| 214 | + c->prev_samples_pos = 22; |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + if (avctx->lowres) |
| 217 | + avctx->sample_rate /= 2; |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + return 0; |
| 220 | +} |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +static const int16_t low_inv_quant5[32] = { |
| 223 | + -35, -35, -2919, -2195, -1765, -1458, -1219, -1023, |
| 224 | + -858, -714, -587, -473, -370, -276, -190, -110, |
| 225 | + 2919, 2195, 1765, 1458, 1219, 1023, 858, 714, |
| 226 | + 587, 473, 370, 276, 190, 110, 35, -35 |
| 227 | +}; |
| 228 | +static const int16_t low_inv_quant6[64] = { |
| 229 | + -17, -17, -17, -17, -3101, -2738, -2376, -2088, |
| 230 | + -1873, -1689, -1535, -1399, -1279, -1170, -1072, -982, |
| 231 | + -899, -822, -750, -682, -618, -558, -501, -447, |
| 232 | + -396, -347, -300, -254, -211, -170, -130, -91, |
| 233 | + 3101, 2738, 2376, 2088, 1873, 1689, 1535, 1399, |
| 234 | + 1279, 1170, 1072, 982, 899, 822, 750, 682, |
| 235 | + 618, 558, 501, 447, 396, 347, 300, 254, |
| 236 | + 211, 170, 130, 91, 54, 17, -54, -17 |
| 237 | +}; |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +static const int16_t *low_inv_quants[3] = { low_inv_quant6, low_inv_quant5, |
| 240 | + low_inv_quant4 }; |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +static int g722_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, |
| 243 | + int *data_size, AVPacket *avpkt) |
| 244 | +{ |
| 245 | + G722Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
| 246 | + int16_t *out_buf = data; |
| 247 | + int j, out_len = 0; |
| 248 | + const int skip = 8 - avctx->bits_per_coded_sample; |
| 249 | + const int16_t *quantizer_table = low_inv_quants[skip]; |
| 250 | + GetBitContext gb; |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + init_get_bits(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size * 8); |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + for (j = 0; j < avpkt->size; j++) { |
| 255 | + int ilow, ihigh, rlow; |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + ihigh = get_bits(&gb, 2); |
| 258 | + ilow = get_bits(&gb, 6 - skip); |
| 259 | + skip_bits(&gb, skip); |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + rlow = av_clip((c->band[0].scale_factor * quantizer_table[ilow] >> 10) |
| 262 | + + c->band[0].s_predictor, -16384, 16383); |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + update_low_predictor(&c->band[0], ilow >> (2 - skip)); |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + if (!avctx->lowres) { |
| 267 | + const int dhigh = c->band[1].scale_factor * |
| 268 | + high_inv_quant[ihigh] >> 10; |
| 269 | + const int rhigh = av_clip(dhigh + c->band[1].s_predictor, |
| 270 | + -16384, 16383); |
| 271 | + int xout1, xout2; |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + update_high_predictor(&c->band[1], dhigh, ihigh); |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + c->prev_samples[c->prev_samples_pos++] = rlow + rhigh; |
| 276 | + c->prev_samples[c->prev_samples_pos++] = rlow - rhigh; |
| 277 | + apply_qmf(c->prev_samples + c->prev_samples_pos - 24, |
| 278 | + &xout1, &xout2); |
| 279 | + out_buf[out_len++] = av_clip_int16(xout1 >> 12); |
| 280 | + out_buf[out_len++] = av_clip_int16(xout2 >> 12); |
| 281 | + if (c->prev_samples_pos >= PREV_SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE) { |
| 282 | + memmove(c->prev_samples, |
| 283 | + c->prev_samples + c->prev_samples_pos - 22, |
| 284 | + 22 * sizeof(c->prev_samples[0])); |
| 285 | + c->prev_samples_pos = 22; |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | + } else |
| 288 | + out_buf[out_len++] = rlow; |
| 289 | + } |
| 290 | + *data_size = out_len << 1; |
| 291 | + return avpkt->size; |
| 292 | +} |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +AVCodec adpcm_g722_decoder = { |
| 295 | + .name = "g722", |
| 296 | + .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, |
| 297 | + .id = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G722, |
| 298 | + .priv_data_size = sizeof(G722Context), |
| 299 | + .init = g722_init, |
| 300 | + .decode = g722_decode_frame, |
| 301 | + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.722 ADPCM"), |
| 302 | + .max_lowres = 1, |
| 303 | +}; |
| 304 | + |