//******************************************************************************************************//  Serialization.cs - Gbtc////  Copyright © 2012, Grid Protection Alliance.  All Rights Reserved.////  Licensed to the Grid Protection Alliance (GPA) under one or more contributor license agreements. See//  the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.//  The GPA licenses this file to you under the MIT License (MIT), the "License"; you may//  not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:////      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT////  Unless agreed to in writing, the subject software distributed under the License is distributed on an//  "AS-IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. Refer to the//  License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations.////  Code Modification History://  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//  06/08/2006 - Pinal C. Patel//       Original version of source code generated.//  09/09/2008 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Converted to C#.//  09/09/2008 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Added TryGetObject overloads.//  02/16/2009 - Josh L. Patterson//       Edited Code Comments.//  08/4/2009 - Josh L. Patterson//       Edited Code Comments.//  09/14/2009 - Stephen C. Wills//       Added new header and license agreement.//  04/06/2011 - Pinal C. Patel//       Modified GetString() method to not check for the presence of Serializable attribute on the //       object being serialized since this is not required by the XmlSerializer.//  04/08/2011 - Pinal C. Patel//       Moved Serialize() and Deserialize() methods from GSF.Services.ServiceModel.Serialization class//       in GSF.Services.dll to consolidate serialization methods.//  12/14/2012 - Starlynn Danyelle Gilliam//       Modified Header.////****************************************************************************************************** using System;using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;using System.IO;using System.Reflection;using System.Runtime.Serialization;using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;using System.ServiceModel;using System.Xml.Serialization;using GSF.IO;using GSF.Reflection; namespace GSF{    #region [ Enumerations ]     /// <summary>    /// Indicates the format of <see cref="object"/> serialization or deserialization.    /// </summary>    public enum SerializationFormat    {        /// <summary>        /// <see cref="object"/> is serialized or deserialized using <see cref="DataContractSerializer"/> to XML (eXtensible Markup Language) format.        /// </summary>        /// <remarks>        /// <see cref="object"/> can be serialized or deserialized using <see cref="XmlSerializer"/> by adding the <see cref="XmlSerializerFormatAttribute"/> to the <see cref="object"/>.        /// </remarks>        Xml,        /// <summary>        /// <see cref="object"/> is serialized or deserialized using <see cref="DataContractJsonSerializer"/> to JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format.        /// </summary>        Json,        /// <summary>        /// <see cref="object"/> is serialized or deserialized using <see cref="BinaryFormatter"/> to binary format.        /// </summary>        Binary    }     #endregion     /// <summary>    /// Common serialization related functions.    /// </summary>    public static class Serialization    {        #region [ Obsolete ]         /// <summary>        /// Creates a clone of a serializable object.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the cloned object.</typeparam>        /// <param name="sourceObject">The type source to be cloned.</param>        /// <returns>A clone of <paramref name="sourceObject"/>.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds.")]        public static T CloneObject<T>(T sourceObject)        {            return Deserialize<T>(Serialize(sourceObject, SerializationFormat.Binary), SerializationFormat.Binary);        }         /// <summary>        /// Performs XML deserialization on the XML string and returns the typed object for it.        /// </summary>        /// <remarks>        /// This function will throw an error during deserialization if the input data is invalid,        /// consider using TryGetObject to prevent needing to implement exception handling.        /// </remarks>        /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">        /// An error occurred during deserialization. The original exception is available using         /// the InnerException property.        /// </exception>        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the object to create from the serialized string <paramref name="serializedObject"/>.</typeparam>        /// <param name="serializedObject">A <see cref="string"/> representing the object (<paramref name="serializedObject"/>) to deserialize.</param>        /// <returns>A type T based on <paramref name="serializedObject"/>.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Deserialize() method instead.")]        public static T GetObject<T>(string serializedObject)        {            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));            return (T)serializer.Deserialize(new StringReader(serializedObject));        }         /// <summary>        /// Attempts XML deserialization on the XML string and returns the typed object for it.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T">The generic type T that is to be deserialized.</typeparam>        /// <param name="serializedObject"><see cref="string"/> that contains the serialized representation of the object.</param>        /// <param name="deserializedObject">An object of type T that is passed in as the container to hold the deserialized object from the string <paramref name="serializedObject"/>.</param>        /// <returns><see cref="bool"/> value indicating if the deserialization was successful.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Deserialize() method instead.")]        public static bool TryGetObject<T>(string serializedObject, out T deserializedObject)        {            try            {                deserializedObject = GetObject<T>(serializedObject);                return true;            }            catch            {                deserializedObject = default(T);                return false;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Performs binary deserialization on the byte array and returns the typed object for it.        /// </summary>        /// <remarks>        /// This function will throw an error during deserialization if the input data is invalid,        /// consider using TryGetObject to prevent needing to implement exception handling.        /// </remarks>        /// <exception cref="System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException">Serialized object data is invalid or length is 0.</exception>        /// <exception cref="System.Security.SecurityException">The caller does not have the required permission. </exception>        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the object to create from the serialized byte array <paramref name="serializedObject"/>.</typeparam>        /// <param name="serializedObject">A <see cref="byte"/> array representing the object (<paramref name="serializedObject"/>) to deserialize.</param>        /// <returns>A type T based on <paramref name="serializedObject"/>.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Deserialize() method instead.")]        public static T GetObject<T>(byte[] serializedObject)        {            BinaryFormatter serializer = new BinaryFormatter();            return (T)serializer.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(serializedObject));        }         /// <summary>        /// Attempts binary deserialization on the byte array and returns the typed object for it.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="serializedObject">A <see cref="byte"/> array representing the object (<paramref name="serializedObject"/>) to deserialize.</param>        /// <param name="deserializedObject">A type T object, passed by reference, that is used to be hold the deserialized object.</param>        /// <typeparam name="T">The generic type T that is to be deserialized.</typeparam>        /// <returns>A <see cref="bool"/> which indicates whether the deserialization process was successful.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Deserialize() method instead.")]        public static bool TryGetObject<T>(byte[] serializedObject, out T deserializedObject)        {            try            {                deserializedObject = GetObject<T>(serializedObject);                return true;            }            catch            {                deserializedObject = default(T);                return false;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Performs binary deserialization on the byte array and returns the object for it.        /// </summary>        /// <remarks>        /// This function will throw an error during deserialization if the input data is invalid,        /// consider using TryGetObject to prevent needing to implement exception handling.        /// </remarks>        /// <exception cref="System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException">Serialized object data is invalid or length is 0.</exception>        /// <exception cref="System.Security.SecurityException">The caller does not have the required permission. </exception>        /// <param name="serializedObject">A <see cref="byte"/> array representing the object (<paramref name="serializedObject"/>) to deserialize.</param>        /// <returns>An <see cref="object"/> based on <paramref name="serializedObject"/>.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Deserialize() method instead.")]        public static object GetObject(byte[] serializedObject)        {            BinaryFormatter serializer = new BinaryFormatter();            return serializer.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(serializedObject));        }         /// <summary>        /// Attempts binary deserialization on the byte array and returns the typed object for it.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="serializedObject">A <see cref="byte"/> array representing the object (<paramref name="serializedObject"/>) to deserialize.</param>        /// <param name="deserializedObject">An <see cref="object"/>, passed by reference, that is used to be hold the deserialized object.</param>        /// <returns>A <see cref="bool"/> which indicates whether the deserialization process was successful.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Deserialize() method instead.")]        public static bool TryGetObject(byte[] serializedObject, out object deserializedObject)        {            try            {                deserializedObject = GetObject(serializedObject);                return true;            }            catch            {                deserializedObject = null;                return false;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Performs XML serialization on the serializable object and returns the output as string.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="serializableObject">The serializable object.</param>        /// <returns>An XML representation of the object if the specified object can be serialized; otherwise an empty string.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Serialize() method instead.")]        public static string GetString(object serializableObject)        {            StringWriter serializedObject = new StringWriter();            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(serializableObject.GetType());            serializer.Serialize(serializedObject, serializableObject);             return serializedObject.ToString();        }         /// <summary>        /// Performs binary serialization on the serializable object and returns the output as byte array.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="serializableObject">The serializable object.</param>        /// <returns>A byte array representation of the object if the specified object can be serialized; otherwise an empty array.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Serialize() method instead.")]        public static byte[] GetBytes(object serializableObject)        {            return GetStream(serializableObject).ToArray();        }         /// <summary>        /// Performs binary serialization on the serializable object and returns the serialized object as a stream.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="serializableObject">The serializable object.</param>        /// <returns>A memory stream representation of the object if the specified object can be serialized; otherwise an empty stream.</returns>        [Obsolete("This method will be removed in future builds, use the Serialize() method instead.")]        public static MemoryStream GetStream(object serializableObject)        {            MemoryStream dataStream = new MemoryStream();             if (serializableObject.GetType().IsSerializable)            {                BinaryFormatter serializer = new BinaryFormatter();                serializer.Serialize(dataStream, serializableObject);            }             return dataStream;        }         #endregion         #region [ Legacy ]         /// <summary>        /// Serialization binder used to deserialize files that were serialized using the old library frameworks        /// (TVA Code Library, Time Series Framework, TVA.PhasorProtocols, and PMU Connection Tester) into classes        /// in the Grid Solutions Framework.        /// </summary>        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2104:DoNotDeclareReadOnlyMutableReferenceTypes")]        public static readonly SerializationBinder LegacyBinder = new LegacySerializationBinder();         // Serialization binder used to deserialize files that were serialized using the old library frameworks.        private class LegacySerializationBinder : SerializationBinder        {            /// <summary>            /// Controls the binding of a serialized object to a type.            /// </summary>            /// <param name="assemblyName">Specifies the <see cref="Assembly"/> name of the serialized object.</param>            /// <param name="typeName">Specifies the <see cref="Type"/> name of the serialized object.</param>            /// <returns>The type of the object the formatter creates a new instance of.</returns>            public override Type BindToType(string assemblyName, string typeName)            {                Type newType;                string newTypeName;                 // Perform namespace transformations that occurred when migrating to the Grid Solutions Framework                // from various older versions of code with different namespaces                newTypeName = typeName                    .Replace("TVA.", "GSF.")                    .Replace("TimeSeriesFramework.", "GSF.TimeSeries.")                    .Replace("ConnectionTester.", "GSF.PhasorProtocols.")   // PMU Connection Tester namespace                    .Replace("TVA.Phasors.", "GSF.PhasorProtocols.")        // 2007 TVA Code Library namespace                    .Replace("Tva.Phasors.", "GSF.PhasorProtocols.")        // 2008 TVA Code Library namespace                    .Replace("BpaPdcStream", "BPAPDCstream")                // 2013 GSF uppercase phasor protocol namespace                    .Replace("FNet", "FNET")                                // 2013 GSF uppercase phasor protocol namespace                    .Replace("Iec61850_90_5", "IEC61850_90_5")              // 2013 GSF uppercase phasor protocol namespace                    .Replace("Ieee1344", "IEEE1344")                        // 2013 GSF uppercase phasor protocol namespace                    .Replace("IeeeC37_118", "IEEEC37_118");                 // 2013 GSF uppercase phasor protocol namespace                 // Check for 2009 TVA Code Library namespace                if (newTypeName.StartsWith("PhasorProtocols", StringComparison.Ordinal))                    newTypeName = "GSF." + newTypeName;                 // Check for 2014 LineFrequency type in the GSF phasor protocol namespace                if (newTypeName.Equals("GSF.PhasorProtocols.LineFrequency", StringComparison.Ordinal))                    newTypeName = "GSF.Units.EE.LineFrequency";                 try                {                    // Search each assembly in the current application domain for the type with the transformed name                    return AssemblyInfo.FindType(newTypeName);                }                catch                {                    // Fall back on more brute force search when simple search fails                    foreach (Assembly assembly in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())                    {                        try                        {                            newType = assembly.GetType(newTypeName);                             if ((object)newType != null)                                return newType;                        }                        catch                        {                            // Ignore errors that occur when attempting to load                            // types from assemblies as we may still be able to                            // load the type from a different assembly                        }                    }                }                 // No type found; return null                return null;            }        }         #endregion         /// <summary>        /// Serializes an <see cref="Object"/>.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T"><see cref="Type"/> of the <paramref name="serializableObject"/>.</typeparam>        /// <param name="serializableObject"><see cref="Object"/> to be serialized.</param>        /// <param name="serializationFormat"><see cref="SerializationFormat"/> in which the <paramref name="serializableObject"/> is to be serialized.</param>        /// <returns>An <see cref="Array"/> of <see cref="Byte"/> of the serialized <see cref="Object"/>.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="serializableObject"/> is null.</exception>        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Specified <paramref name="serializationFormat"/> is not supported.</exception>        public static byte[] Serialize<T>(T serializableObject, SerializationFormat serializationFormat)        {            // FYI, using statement will not work here as this creates a read-only variable that cannot be passed by reference            Stream stream = null;             try            {                stream = new BlockAllocatedMemoryStream();                Serialize(serializableObject, serializationFormat, stream);                return ((BlockAllocatedMemoryStream)stream).ToArray();            }            finally            {                if ((object)stream != null)                    stream.Dispose();            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Serializes an <see cref="Object"/>.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T"><see cref="Type"/> of the <paramref name="serializableObject"/>.</typeparam>        /// <param name="serializableObject"><see cref="Object"/> to be serialized.</param>        /// <param name="serializationFormat"><see cref="SerializationFormat"/> in which the <paramref name="serializableObject"/> is to be serialized.</param>        /// <param name="serializedOutput"><see cref="Stream"/> where the <paramref name="serializableObject"/> is to be serialized.</param>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="serializedOutput"/> or <paramref name="serializableObject"/> is null.</exception>        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Specified <paramref name="serializationFormat"/> is not supported.</exception>        public static void Serialize<T>(T serializableObject, SerializationFormat serializationFormat, Stream serializedOutput)        {            if ((object)serializedOutput == null)                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serializedOutput));             if ((object)serializableObject == null)                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serializableObject));             // Serialize object to the provided stream.            if (serializationFormat == SerializationFormat.Xml)            {                if (typeof(T).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(XmlSerializerFormatAttribute), false).Length > 0)                {                    // Serialize to XML format using XmlSerializer.                    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));                    serializer.Serialize(serializedOutput, serializableObject);                }                else                {                    // Serialize to XML format using DataContractSerializer.                    DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));                    serializer.WriteObject(serializedOutput, serializableObject);                }            }            else if (serializationFormat == SerializationFormat.Json)            {                // Serialize to JSON format.                DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));                serializer.WriteObject(serializedOutput, serializableObject);            }            else if (serializationFormat == SerializationFormat.Binary)            {                // Serialize to binary format.                BinaryFormatter serializer = new BinaryFormatter();                serializer.Serialize(serializedOutput, serializableObject);            }            else            {                // Serialization format is not supported.                throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("{0} serialization is not supported", serializationFormat));            }             // Seek to the beginning of the serialized output stream.            serializedOutput.Position = 0;        }         /// <summary>        /// Deserializes a serialized <see cref="Object"/>.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T"><see cref="Type"/> of the deserialized <see cref="Object"/> to be returned.</typeparam>        /// <param name="serializedObject"><see cref="Array"/> of <see cref="Byte"/>s containing the serialized <see cref="Object"/> that is to be deserialized.</param>        /// <param name="serializationFormat"><see cref="SerializationFormat"/> in which the <paramref name="serializedObject"/> was serialized.</param>        /// <returns>The deserialized <see cref="Object"/>.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="serializedObject"/> is null.</exception>        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Specified <paramref name="serializationFormat"/> is not supported.</exception>        public static T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serializedObject, SerializationFormat serializationFormat)        {            if ((object)serializedObject == null)                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serializedObject));             using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(serializedObject))            {                return Deserialize<T>(stream, serializationFormat);            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Deserializes a serialized <see cref="Object"/>.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T"><see cref="Type"/> of the deserialized <see cref="Object"/> to be returned.</typeparam>        /// <param name="serializedObject"><see cref="Stream"/> containing the serialized <see cref="Object"/> that is to be deserialized.</param>        /// <param name="serializationFormat"><see cref="SerializationFormat"/> in which the <paramref name="serializedObject"/> was serialized.</param>        /// <returns>The deserialized <see cref="Object"/>.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="serializedObject"/> is null.</exception>        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Specified <paramref name="serializationFormat"/> is not supported.</exception>        public static T Deserialize<T>(Stream serializedObject, SerializationFormat serializationFormat)        {            if ((object)serializedObject == null)                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serializedObject));             // Deserialize the serialized object.            T deserializedObject;            if (serializationFormat == SerializationFormat.Xml)            {                if (typeof(T).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(XmlSerializerFormatAttribute), false).Length > 0)                {                    // Deserialize from XML format using XmlSerializer.                    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));                    deserializedObject = (T)serializer.Deserialize(serializedObject);                }                else                {                    // Deserialize from XML format using DataContractSerializer.                    DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));                    deserializedObject = (T)serializer.ReadObject(serializedObject);                }            }            else if (serializationFormat == SerializationFormat.Json)            {                // Deserialize from JSON format.                DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));                deserializedObject = (T)serializer.ReadObject(serializedObject);            }            else if (serializationFormat == SerializationFormat.Binary)            {                // Deserialize from binary format.                BinaryFormatter serializer = new BinaryFormatter();                serializer.Binder = LegacyBinder;                deserializedObject = (T)serializer.Deserialize(serializedObject);            }            else            {                // Serialization format is not supported.                throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("{0} serialization is not supported", serializationFormat));            }

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