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// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.//// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack//// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or// (at your option) any later version.//// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. package sql import (	"encoding/json"	"errors"	"fmt"	"math"	"strings" 	"github.com/bcicen/jstream"	"github.com/minio/simdjson-go") var (	errInvalidASTNode    = errors.New("invalid AST Node")	errExpectedBool      = errors.New("expected bool")	errLikeNonStrArg     = errors.New("LIKE clause requires string arguments")	errLikeInvalidEscape = errors.New("LIKE clause has invalid ESCAPE character")	errNotImplemented    = errors.New("not implemented")) // AST Node Evaluation functions//// During evaluation, the query is known to be valid, as analysis is// complete. The only errors possible are due to value type// mismatches, etc.//// If an aggregation node is present as a descendant (when// e.prop.isAggregation is true), we call evalNode on all child nodes,// check for errors, but do not perform any combining of the results// of child nodes. The final result row is returned after all rows are// processed, and the `getAggregate` function is called. func (e *AliasedExpression) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	return e.Expression.evalNode(r, tableAlias)} func (e *Expression) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	if len(e.And) == 1 {		// In this case, result is not required to be boolean		// type.		return e.And[0].evalNode(r, tableAlias)	} 	// Compute OR of conditions	result := false	for _, ex := range e.And {		res, err := ex.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}		b, ok := res.ToBool()		if !ok {			return nil, errExpectedBool		}		if b {			return FromBool(true), nil		}		result = result || b	}	return FromBool(result), nil} func (e *AndCondition) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	if len(e.Condition) == 1 {		// In this case, result does not have to be boolean		return e.Condition[0].evalNode(r, tableAlias)	} 	// Compute AND of conditions	result := true	for _, ex := range e.Condition {		res, err := ex.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}		b, ok := res.ToBool()		if !ok {			return nil, errExpectedBool		}		if !b {			return FromBool(false), nil		}		result = result && b	}	return FromBool(result), nil} func (e *Condition) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	if e.Operand != nil {		// In this case, result does not have to be boolean		return e.Operand.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	} 	// Compute NOT of condition	res, err := e.Not.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if err != nil {		return nil, err	}	b, ok := res.ToBool()	if !ok {		return nil, errExpectedBool	}	return FromBool(!b), nil} func (e *ConditionOperand) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	opVal, opErr := e.Operand.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if opErr != nil || e.ConditionRHS == nil {		return opVal, opErr	} 	// Need to evaluate the ConditionRHS	switch {	case e.ConditionRHS.Compare != nil:		cmpRight, cmpRErr := e.ConditionRHS.Compare.Operand.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if cmpRErr != nil {			return nil, cmpRErr		} 		b, err := opVal.compareOp(strings.ToUpper(e.ConditionRHS.Compare.Operator), cmpRight)		return FromBool(b), err 	case e.ConditionRHS.Between != nil:		return e.ConditionRHS.Between.evalBetweenNode(r, opVal, tableAlias) 	case e.ConditionRHS.Like != nil:		return e.ConditionRHS.Like.evalLikeNode(r, opVal, tableAlias) 	case e.ConditionRHS.In != nil:		return e.ConditionRHS.In.evalInNode(r, opVal, tableAlias) 	default:		return nil, errInvalidASTNode	}} func (e *Between) evalBetweenNode(r Record, arg *Value, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	stVal, stErr := e.Start.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if stErr != nil {		return nil, stErr	} 	endVal, endErr := e.End.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if endErr != nil {		return nil, endErr	} 	part1, err1 := stVal.compareOp(opLte, arg)	if err1 != nil {		return nil, err1	} 	part2, err2 := arg.compareOp(opLte, endVal)	if err2 != nil {		return nil, err2	} 	result := part1 && part2	if e.Not {		result = !result	} 	return FromBool(result), nil} func (e *Like) evalLikeNode(r Record, arg *Value, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	inferTypeAsString(arg) 	s, ok := arg.ToString()	if !ok {		err := errLikeNonStrArg		return nil, errLikeInvalidInputs(err)	} 	pattern, err1 := e.Pattern.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if err1 != nil {		return nil, err1	} 	// Infer pattern as string (in case it is untyped)	inferTypeAsString(pattern) 	patternStr, ok := pattern.ToString()	if !ok {		err := errLikeNonStrArg		return nil, errLikeInvalidInputs(err)	} 	escape := runeZero	if e.EscapeChar != nil {		escapeVal, err2 := e.EscapeChar.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if err2 != nil {			return nil, err2		} 		inferTypeAsString(escapeVal) 		escapeStr, ok := escapeVal.ToString()		if !ok {			err := errLikeNonStrArg			return nil, errLikeInvalidInputs(err)		} 		if len([]rune(escapeStr)) > 1 {			err := errLikeInvalidEscape			return nil, errLikeInvalidInputs(err)		}	} 	matchResult, err := evalSQLLike(s, patternStr, escape)	if err != nil {		return nil, err	} 	if e.Not {		matchResult = !matchResult	} 	return FromBool(matchResult), nil} func (e *ListExpr) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	res := make([]Value, len(e.Elements))	if len(e.Elements) == 1 {		// If length 1, treat as single value.		return e.Elements[0].evalNode(r, tableAlias)	}	for i, elt := range e.Elements {		v, err := elt.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}		res[i] = *v	}	return FromArray(res), nil} const floatCmpTolerance = 0.000001 func (e *In) evalInNode(r Record, lhs *Value, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	// Compare two values in terms of in-ness.	var cmp func(a, b Value) bool	cmp = func(a, b Value) bool {		// Convert if needed.		inferTypesForCmp(&a, &b) 		if a.Equals(b) {			return true		} 		// If elements, compare each.		aA, aOK := a.ToArray()		bA, bOK := b.ToArray()		if aOK && bOK {			if len(aA) != len(bA) {				return false			}			for i := range aA {				if !cmp(aA[i], bA[i]) {					return false				}			}			return true		}		// Try as numbers		aF, aOK := a.ToFloat()		bF, bOK := b.ToFloat() 		diff := math.Abs(aF - bF)		return aOK && bOK && diff < floatCmpTolerance	} 	var rhs Value	if elt := e.ListExpression; elt != nil {		eltVal, err := elt.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}		rhs = *eltVal	} 	// If RHS is array compare each element.	if arr, ok := rhs.ToArray(); ok {		for _, element := range arr {			// If we have an array we are on the wrong level.			if cmp(element, *lhs) {				return FromBool(true), nil			}		}		return FromBool(false), nil	} 	return FromBool(cmp(rhs, *lhs)), nil} func (e *Operand) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	lval, lerr := e.Left.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if lerr != nil || len(e.Right) == 0 {		return lval, lerr	} 	// Process remaining child nodes - result must be	// numeric. This AST node is for terms separated by + or -	// symbols.	for _, rightTerm := range e.Right {		op := rightTerm.Op		rval, rerr := rightTerm.Right.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if rerr != nil {			return nil, rerr		}		err := lval.arithOp(op, rval)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}	}	return lval, nil} func (e *MultOp) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	lval, lerr := e.Left.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if lerr != nil || len(e.Right) == 0 {		return lval, lerr	} 	// Process other child nodes - result must be numeric. This	// AST node is for terms separated by *, / or % symbols.	for _, rightTerm := range e.Right {		op := rightTerm.Op		rval, rerr := rightTerm.Right.evalNode(r, tableAlias)		if rerr != nil {			return nil, rerr		} 		err := lval.arithOp(op, rval)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}	}	return lval, nil} func (e *UnaryTerm) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	if e.Negated == nil {		return e.Primary.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	} 	v, err := e.Negated.Term.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	if err != nil {		return nil, err	} 	inferTypeForArithOp(v)	v.negate()	if v.isNumeric() {		return v, nil	}	return nil, errArithMismatchedTypes} func (e *JSONPath) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {	alias := tableAlias	if tableAlias == "" {		alias = baseTableName	}	pathExpr := e.StripTableAlias(alias)	_, rawVal := r.Raw()	switch rowVal := rawVal.(type) {	case jstream.KVS, simdjson.Object:		if len(pathExpr) == 0 {			pathExpr = []*JSONPathElement{{Key: &ObjectKey{ID: e.BaseKey}}}		} 		result, _, err := jsonpathEval(pathExpr, rowVal)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		} 		return jsonToValue(result)	default:		if pathExpr[len(pathExpr)-1].Key == nil {			return nil, errInvalidKeypath		}		return r.Get(pathExpr[len(pathExpr)-1].Key.keyString())	}} // jsonToValue will convert the json value to an internal value.func jsonToValue(result interface{}) (*Value, error) {	switch rval := result.(type) {	case string:		return FromString(rval), nil	case float64:		return FromFloat(rval), nil	case int64:		return FromInt(rval), nil	case uint64:		if rval <= math.MaxInt64 {			return FromInt(int64(rval)), nil		}		return FromFloat(float64(rval)), nil	case bool:		return FromBool(rval), nil	case jstream.KVS:		bs, err := json.Marshal(result)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}		return FromBytes(bs), nil	case []interface{}:		dst := make([]Value, len(rval))		for i := range rval {			v, err := jsonToValue(rval[i])			if err != nil {				return nil, err			}			dst[i] = *v		}		return FromArray(dst), nil	case simdjson.Object:		o := rval		elems, err := o.Parse(nil)		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}		bs, err := elems.MarshalJSON()		if err != nil {			return nil, err		}		return FromBytes(bs), nil	case []Value:		return FromArray(rval), nil	case nil:		return FromNull(), nil	case Missing:		return FromMissing(), nil	}	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unhandled value type: %T", result)} func (e *PrimaryTerm) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (res *Value, err error) {	switch {	case e.Value != nil:		return e.Value.evalNode(r)	case e.JPathExpr != nil:		return e.JPathExpr.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	case e.ListExpr != nil:		return e.ListExpr.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	case e.SubExpression != nil:		return e.SubExpression.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	case e.FuncCall != nil:		return e.FuncCall.evalNode(r, tableAlias)	}	return nil, errInvalidASTNode} func (e *FuncExpr) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (res *Value, err error) {	switch e.getFunctionName() {	case aggFnCount, aggFnAvg, aggFnMax, aggFnMin, aggFnSum:		return e.getAggregate()	default:		return e.evalSQLFnNode(r, tableAlias)	}} // evalNode on a literal value is independent of the node being an// aggregation or a row function - it always returns a value.func (e *LitValue) evalNode(_ Record) (res *Value, err error) {	switch {	case e.Int != nil:		if *e.Int < math.MaxInt64 && *e.Int > math.MinInt64 {			return FromInt(int64(*e.Int)), nil		}		return FromFloat(*e.Int), nil	case e.Float != nil:		return FromFloat(*e.Float), nil	case e.String != nil:		return FromString(string(*e.String)), nil	case e.Boolean != nil:		return FromBool(bool(*e.Boolean)), nil	case e.Missing:		return FromMissing(), nil	}

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