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/* Write changed data structures.   Copyright (C) 2000-2010, 2014, 2015, 2016 Red Hat, Inc.   This file is part of elfutils.   Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2000.    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify   it under the terms of either      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at       your option) any later version    or      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at       your option) any later version    or both in parallel, as here.    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU   General Public License for more details.    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If   not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H# include <config.h>#endif #include <assert.h>#include <errno.h>#include <libelf.h>#include <stdbool.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <sys/mman.h> #include <system.h>#include "libelfP.h"  #ifndef LIBELFBITS# define LIBELFBITS 32#endif  static intcompare_sections (const void *a, const void *b){  const Elf_Scn **scna = (const Elf_Scn **) a;  const Elf_Scn **scnb = (const Elf_Scn **) b;   if ((*scna)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_offset      < (*scnb)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_offset)    return -1;   if ((*scna)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_offset      > (*scnb)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_offset)    return 1;   if ((*scna)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_size      < (*scnb)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_size)    return -1;   if ((*scna)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_size      > (*scnb)->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_size)    return 1;   if ((*scna)->index < (*scnb)->index)    return -1;   if ((*scna)->index > (*scnb)->index)    return 1;   return 0;}  /* Insert the sections in the list into the provided array and sort   them according to their start offsets.  For sections with equal   start offsets, the size is used; for sections with equal start   offsets and sizes, the section index is used.  Sorting by size   ensures that zero-length sections are processed first, which   is what we want since they do not advance our file writing position.  */static voidsort_sections (Elf_Scn **scns, Elf_ScnList *list){  Elf_Scn **scnp = scns;  do    for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < list->cnt; ++cnt)      *scnp++ = &list->data[cnt];  while ((list = list->next) != NULL);   qsort (scns, scnp - scns, sizeof (*scns), compare_sections);}  static inline voidfill_mmap (size_t offset, char *last_position, char *scn_start,           char *const shdr_start, char *const shdr_end){  size_t written = 0;   if (last_position < shdr_start)    {      written = MIN (scn_start + offset - last_position,                     shdr_start - last_position);       memset (last_position, __libelf_fill_byte, written);    }   if (last_position + written != scn_start + offset      && shdr_end < scn_start + offset)    {      char *fill_start = MAX (shdr_end, scn_start);      memset (fill_start, __libelf_fill_byte,              scn_start + offset - fill_start);    }} intinternal_function__elfw2(LIBELFBITS,updatemmap) (Elf *elf, int change_bo, size_t shnum){  bool previous_scn_changed = false;   /* We need the ELF header several times.  */  ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Ehdr) *ehdr = elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).ehdr;   /* Write out the ELF header.  */  if ((elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).ehdr_flags | elf->flags) & ELF_F_DIRTY)    {      /* If the type sizes should be different at some time we have to	 rewrite this code.  */      assert (sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Ehdr))	      == elf_typesize (LIBELFBITS, ELF_T_EHDR, 1));       if (unlikely (change_bo))	{	  /* Today there is only one version of the ELF header.  */#if EV_NUM != 2	  xfct_t fctp;	  fctp = __elf_xfctstom[__libelf_version - 1][EV_CURRENT - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][ELF_T_EHDR];#else# undef fctp# define fctp __elf_xfctstom[0][EV_CURRENT - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][ELF_T_EHDR]#endif 	  /* Do the real work.  */	  (*fctp) ((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset, ehdr,		   sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Ehdr)), 1);	}      else if (elf->map_address + elf->start_offset != ehdr)	memcpy (elf->map_address + elf->start_offset, ehdr,		sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Ehdr)));       elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).ehdr_flags &= ~ELF_F_DIRTY;       /* We start writing sections after the ELF header only if there is	 no program header.  */      previous_scn_changed = elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).phdr == NULL;    }   size_t phnum;  if (unlikely (__elf_getphdrnum_rdlock (elf, &phnum) != 0))    return -1;   /* Write out the program header table.  */  if (elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).phdr != NULL      && ((elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).phdr_flags | elf->flags)	  & ELF_F_DIRTY))    {      /* If the type sizes should be different at some time we have to	 rewrite this code.  */      assert (sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Phdr))	      == elf_typesize (LIBELFBITS, ELF_T_PHDR, 1));       /* Maybe the user wants a gap between the ELF header and the program	 header.  */      if (ehdr->e_phoff > ehdr->e_ehsize)	memset (elf->map_address + elf->start_offset + ehdr->e_ehsize,		__libelf_fill_byte, ehdr->e_phoff - ehdr->e_ehsize);       if (unlikely (change_bo))	{	  /* Today there is only one version of the ELF header.  */#if EV_NUM != 2	  xfct_t fctp;	  fctp = __elf_xfctstom[__libelf_version - 1][EV_CURRENT - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][ELF_T_PHDR];#else# undef fctp# define fctp __elf_xfctstom[0][EV_CURRENT - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][ELF_T_PHDR]#endif 	  /* Do the real work.  */	  (*fctp) (elf->map_address + elf->start_offset + ehdr->e_phoff,		   elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).phdr,		   sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Phdr)) * phnum, 1);	}      else	memcpy (elf->map_address + elf->start_offset + ehdr->e_phoff,		elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).phdr,		sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Phdr)) * phnum);       elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).phdr_flags &= ~ELF_F_DIRTY;       /* We modified the program header.  Maybe this created a gap so	 we have to write fill bytes, if necessary.  */      previous_scn_changed = true;    }   /* From now on we have to keep track of the last position to eventually     fill the gaps with the prescribed fill byte.  */  char *last_position = ((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset			 + MAX (elf_typesize (LIBELFBITS, ELF_T_EHDR, 1),				ehdr->e_phoff)			 + elf_typesize (LIBELFBITS, ELF_T_PHDR, phnum));   /* Write all the sections.  Well, only those which are modified.  */  if (shnum > 0)    {      if (unlikely (shnum > SIZE_MAX / sizeof (Elf_Scn *)))	return 1;       Elf_ScnList *list = &elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).scns;      Elf_Scn **scns = (Elf_Scn **) malloc (shnum * sizeof (Elf_Scn *));      if (unlikely (scns == NULL))	{	  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_NOMEM);	  return -1;	}      char *const shdr_start = ((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset				+ ehdr->e_shoff);      char *const shdr_end = shdr_start + ehdr->e_shnum * ehdr->e_shentsize; #if EV_NUM != 2      xfct_t shdr_fctp = __elf_xfctstom[__libelf_version - 1][EV_CURRENT - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][ELF_T_SHDR];#else# undef shdr_fctp# define shdr_fctp __elf_xfctstom[0][EV_CURRENT - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][ELF_T_SHDR]#endif#define shdr_dest ((ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Shdr) *) shdr_start)       /* Get all sections into the array and sort them.  */      sort_sections (scns, list);       /* We possibly have to copy the section header data because moving	 the sections might overwrite the data.  */      for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < shnum; ++cnt)	{	  Elf_Scn *scn = scns[cnt]; 	  if (!elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).shdr_malloced	      && (scn->shdr_flags & ELF_F_MALLOCED) == 0	      && scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS) != &shdr_dest[scn->index])	    {	      assert ((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset		      < (char *) scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS));	      assert ((char *) scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)		      < ((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset			 + elf->maximum_size)); 	      void *p = malloc (sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Shdr)));	      if (unlikely (p == NULL))		{		  free (scns);		  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_NOMEM);		  return -1;		}	      scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)		= memcpy (p, scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS),			  sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Shdr)));	    } 	  /* If the file is mmaped and the original position of the	     section in the file is lower than the new position we	     need to save the section content since otherwise it is	     overwritten before it can be copied.  If there are	     multiple data segments in the list only the first can be	     from the file.  */	  if (((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset	       <= (char  *) scn->data_list.data.d.d_buf)	      && ((char *) scn->data_list.data.d.d_buf		  < ((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset		     + elf->maximum_size))	      && (((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset		   + scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS)->sh_offset)		  > (char *) scn->data_list.data.d.d_buf))	    {	      void *p = malloc (scn->data_list.data.d.d_size);	      if (unlikely (p == NULL))		{		  free (scns);		  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_NOMEM);		  return -1;		}	      scn->data_list.data.d.d_buf = scn->data_base		= memcpy (p, scn->data_list.data.d.d_buf,			  scn->data_list.data.d.d_size);	    }	}       /* Iterate over all the section in the order in which they	 appear in the output file.  */      for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < shnum; ++cnt)	{	  Elf_Scn *scn = scns[cnt];	  if (scn->index == 0)	    {	      /* The dummy section header entry.  It should not be		 possible to mark this "section" as dirty.  */	      assert ((scn->flags & ELF_F_DIRTY) == 0);	      continue;	    } 	  ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Shdr) *shdr = scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS);	  if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)	    goto next; 	  char *scn_start = ((char *) elf->map_address			     + elf->start_offset + shdr->sh_offset);	  Elf_Data_List *dl = &scn->data_list;	  bool scn_changed = false; 	  if (scn->data_list_rear != NULL)	    do	      {		assert (dl->data.d.d_off >= 0);		assert ((GElf_Off) dl->data.d.d_off <= shdr->sh_size);		assert (dl->data.d.d_size <= (shdr->sh_size					      - (GElf_Off) dl->data.d.d_off)); 		/* If there is a gap, fill it.  */		if (scn_start + dl->data.d.d_off > last_position		    && (dl->data.d.d_off == 0			|| ((scn->flags | dl->flags | elf->flags)			    & ELF_F_DIRTY) != 0))		  {		    fill_mmap (dl->data.d.d_off, last_position, scn_start,		               shdr_start, shdr_end);		  } 		last_position = scn_start + dl->data.d.d_off; 		if ((scn->flags | dl->flags | elf->flags) & ELF_F_DIRTY)		  {		    /* Let it go backward if the sections use a bogus		       layout with overlaps.  We'll overwrite the stupid		       user's section data with the latest one, rather than		       crashing.  */ 		    if (unlikely (change_bo))		      {#if EV_NUM != 2			xfct_t fctp;			fctp = __elf_xfctstom[__libelf_version - 1][dl->data.d.d_version - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][dl->data.d.d_type];#else# undef fctp# define fctp __elf_xfctstom[0][EV_CURRENT - 1][ELFW(ELFCLASS, LIBELFBITS) - 1][dl->data.d.d_type]#endif 			/* Do the real work.  */			(*fctp) (last_position, dl->data.d.d_buf,				 dl->data.d.d_size, 1); 			last_position += dl->data.d.d_size;		      }		    else if (dl->data.d.d_size != 0)		      last_position = mempcpy (last_position,					       dl->data.d.d_buf,					       dl->data.d.d_size); 		    scn_changed = true;		  }		else		  last_position += dl->data.d.d_size; 		assert (scn_start + dl->data.d.d_off + dl->data.d.d_size			== last_position); 		dl->flags &= ~ELF_F_DIRTY; 		dl = dl->next;	      }	    while (dl != NULL);	  else	    {	      /* If the previous section (or the ELF/program		 header) changed we might have to fill the gap.  */	      if (scn_start > last_position && previous_scn_changed)		fill_mmap (0, last_position, scn_start,		           shdr_start, shdr_end); 	      /* We have to trust the existing section header information.  */	      last_position = scn_start + shdr->sh_size;	    }  	  previous_scn_changed = scn_changed;	next:	  scn->flags &= ~ELF_F_DIRTY;	}       /* Fill the gap between last section and section header table if	 necessary.  */      if ((elf->flags & ELF_F_DIRTY)	  && last_position < ((char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset			      + ehdr->e_shoff))	memset (last_position, __libelf_fill_byte,		(char *) elf->map_address + elf->start_offset + ehdr->e_shoff		- last_position);       /* Write the section header table entry if necessary.  */      for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < shnum; ++cnt)	{	  Elf_Scn *scn = scns[cnt]; 	  if ((scn->shdr_flags | elf->flags) & ELF_F_DIRTY)	    {	      if (unlikely (change_bo))		(*shdr_fctp) (&shdr_dest[scn->index],			      scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS),			      sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Shdr)), 1);	      else		memcpy (&shdr_dest[scn->index],			scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS),			sizeof (ElfW2(LIBELFBITS,Shdr))); 	      /* If we previously made a copy of the section header		 entry we now have to adjust the pointer again so		 point to new place in the mapping.  */	      if (!elf->state.ELFW(elf,LIBELFBITS).shdr_malloced		  && (scn->shdr_flags & ELF_F_MALLOCED) == 0		  && scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS) != &shdr_dest[scn->index])		{		  free (scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS));		  scn->shdr.ELFW(e,LIBELFBITS) = &shdr_dest[scn->index];		} 	      scn->shdr_flags &= ~ELF_F_DIRTY;	    }	}      free (scns);    }   /* That was the last part.  Clear the overall flag.  */  elf->flags &= ~ELF_F_DIRTY;   /* Make sure the content hits the disk.  */  char *msync_start = ((char *) elf->map_address		       + (elf->start_offset & ~(sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE) - 1)));  char *msync_end = ((char *) elf->map_address		     + elf->start_offset + ehdr->e_shoff		     + ehdr->e_shentsize * shnum);  (void) msync (msync_start, msync_end - msync_start, MS_SYNC);   return 0;}  /* Size of the buffer we use to generate the blocks of fill bytes.  */#define FILLBUFSIZE	4096 /* If we have to convert the section buffer contents we have to use   temporary buffer.  Only buffers up to MAX_TMPBUF bytes are allocated   on the stack.  */#define MAX_TMPBUF	32768  /* Helper function to write out fill bytes.  */static intfill (int fd, off_t pos, size_t len, char *fillbuf, size_t *filledp){  size_t filled = *filledp;  size_t fill_len = MIN (len, FILLBUFSIZE);   if (unlikely (fill_len > filled) && filled < FILLBUFSIZE)    {      /* Initialize a few more bytes.  */      memset (fillbuf + filled, __libelf_fill_byte, fill_len - filled);      *filledp = filled = fill_len;    }   do    {      /* This many bytes we want to write in this round.  */      size_t n = MIN (filled, len);       if (unlikely ((size_t) pwrite_retry (fd, fillbuf, n, pos) != n))	{	  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_WRITE_ERROR);	  return 1;	}       pos += n;

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