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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls * * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008 */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/irq_work.h>#include <linux/rcupdate.h>#include <linux/rculist.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/percpu.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/gfp.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/sched/idle.h>#include <linux/hypervisor.h> #include "smpboot.h"#include "sched/smp.h" #define CSD_TYPE(_csd)	((_csd)->flags & CSD_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) struct call_function_data {	call_single_data_t	__percpu *csd;	cpumask_var_t		cpumask;	cpumask_var_t		cpumask_ipi;}; static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data); static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue); static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline); int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu){	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu); 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,				     cpu_to_node(cpu)))		return -ENOMEM;	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,				     cpu_to_node(cpu))) {		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);		return -ENOMEM;	}	cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);	if (!cfd->csd) {		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	return 0;} int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu){	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu); 	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);	free_percpu(cfd->csd);	return 0;} int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu){	/*	 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other	 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or	 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)	 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks	 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to	 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work	 * still pending.	 */	flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);	irq_work_run();	return 0;} void __init call_function_init(void){	int i; 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)		init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i)); 	smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());} /* * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources * * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd. */static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd){	smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));} static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd){	csd_lock_wait(csd);	csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK; 	/*	 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment	 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other	 * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:	 */	smp_wmb();} static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd){	WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)); 	/*	 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:	 */	smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);} static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data); void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node){	/*	 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI	 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of	 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.	 *	 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol	 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added	 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT	 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really	 * equipped to do the right thing...	 */	if (llist_add(node, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))		send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);} /* * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. */static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd){	if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {		smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;		void *info = csd->info;		unsigned long flags; 		/*		 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,		 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..		 */		csd_unlock(csd);		local_irq_save(flags);		func(info);		local_irq_restore(flags);		return 0;	} 	if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {		csd_unlock(csd);		return -ENXIO;	} 	__smp_call_single_queue(cpu, &csd->llist); 	return 0;} /** * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks * * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. * Must be called with interrupts disabled. */void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void){	flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);} /** * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks * * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an *		      offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'. * * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline, * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely * offline. * * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks. * Must be called with interrupts disabled. */static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline){	call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;	struct llist_node *entry, *prev;	struct llist_head *head;	static bool warned; 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 	head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);	entry = llist_del_all(head);	entry = llist_reverse_order(entry); 	/* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */	if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&		     !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {		warned = true;		WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id()); 		/*		 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here		 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.		 */		llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist) {			switch (CSD_TYPE(csd)) {			case CSD_TYPE_ASYNC:			case CSD_TYPE_SYNC:			case CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK:				pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",					csd->func);				break; 			case CSD_TYPE_TTWU:				pr_warn("IPI task-wakeup sent to offline CPU\n");				break; 			default:				pr_warn("IPI callback, unknown type %d, sent to offline CPU\n",					CSD_TYPE(csd));				break;			}		}	} 	/*	 * First; run all SYNC callbacks, people are waiting for us.	 */	prev = NULL;	llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {		/* Do we wait until *after* callback? */		if (CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_SYNC) {			smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;			void *info = csd->info; 			if (prev) {				prev->next = &csd_next->llist;			} else {				entry = &csd_next->llist;			} 			func(info);			csd_unlock(csd);		} else {			prev = &csd->llist;		}	} 	if (!entry)		return; 	/*	 * Second; run all !SYNC callbacks.	 */	prev = NULL;	llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {		int type = CSD_TYPE(csd); 		if (type != CSD_TYPE_TTWU) {			if (prev) {				prev->next = &csd_next->llist;			} else {				entry = &csd_next->llist;			} 			if (type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC) {				smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;				void *info = csd->info; 				csd_unlock(csd);				func(info);			} else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {				irq_work_single(csd);			} 		} else {			prev = &csd->llist;		}	} 	/*	 * Third; only CSD_TYPE_TTWU is left, issue those.	 */	if (entry)		sched_ttwu_pending(entry);} void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void){	unsigned long flags; 	if (llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue)))		return; 	local_irq_save(flags);	flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);	local_irq_restore(flags);} /* * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs. * * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. */int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,			     int wait){	call_single_data_t *csd;	call_single_data_t csd_stack = {		.flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_TYPE_SYNC,	};	int this_cpu;	int err; 	/*	 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,	 * as well as CPU removal	 */	this_cpu = get_cpu(); 	/*	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks	 * can't happen.	 */	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()		     && !oops_in_progress); 	/*	 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and	 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to	 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd	 * storage.	 */	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task()); 	csd = &csd_stack;	if (!wait) {		csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);		csd_lock(csd);	} 	csd->func = func;	csd->info = info; 	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd); 	if (wait)		csd_lock_wait(csd); 	put_cpu(); 	return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); /** * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a * 			         specific CPU. * @cpu: The CPU to run on. * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure * * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts. * * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized. * * If the function is called with one csd which has not yet been * processed by previous call to smp_call_function_single_async(), the * function will return immediately with -EBUSY showing that the csd * object is still in progress. * * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to * validate the correctness of this serialization. */int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd){	int err = 0; 	preempt_disable(); 	if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) {		err = -EBUSY;		goto out;	} 	csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;	smp_wmb(); 	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd); out:	preempt_enable(); 	return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async); /* * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on. * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed. * * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online). * * Selection preference: *	1) current cpu if in @mask *	2) any cpu of current node if in @mask *	3) any other online cpu in @mask */int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,			  smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait){	unsigned int cpu;	const struct cpumask *nodemask;	int ret; 	/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */	cpu = get_cpu();	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))		goto call; 	/* Try for same node. */	nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));	for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;	     cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {		if (cpu_online(cpu))			goto call;	} 	/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */	cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);call:	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);	put_cpu();	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any); static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,					smp_call_func_t func, void *info,					bool wait, smp_cond_func_t cond_func){	struct call_function_data *cfd;	int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); 	/*	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks	 * can't happen.	 */	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()		     && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled); 	/*	 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and	 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to	 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd	 * storage.	 */	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task()); 

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