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/* * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2000 2001, 2002  Maciej W. Rozycki */#include <linux/config.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/stddef.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/unistd.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/user.h>#include <linux/utsname.h>#include <linux/a.out.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/bootmem.h>#include <linux/initrd.h>#include <linux/major.h>#include <linux/kdev_t.h>#include <linux/root_dev.h>#include <linux/highmem.h>#include <linux/console.h>#include <linux/mmzone.h>#include <linux/pfn.h> #include <asm/addrspace.h>#include <asm/bootinfo.h>#include <asm/cache.h>#include <asm/cpu.h>#include <asm/sections.h>#include <asm/setup.h>#include <asm/system.h> struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data); #ifdef CONFIG_VTstruct screen_info screen_info;#endif /* * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI */unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS; EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS); /* * Setup information * * These are initialized so they are in the .data section */unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;unsigned long mips_machgroup __read_mostly = MACH_GROUP_UNKNOWN; EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machgroup); struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map; static char command_line[CL_SIZE];       char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE; /* * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style * I/O ports are mapped. */const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1;EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base); /* * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped * for the processor. */unsigned long isa_slot_offset;EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_slot_offset); static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", }; void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type){	int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;	struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1; 	/*	 * Try to merge with previous entry if any.  This is far less than	 * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.	 */	if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {		prev->size += size;		return;	} 	if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {		printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");		return;	} 	boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;	boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;	boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;	boot_mem_map.nr_map++;} static void __init print_memory_map(void){	int i;	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long); 	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {		printk(" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",		       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,		       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr); 		switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {		case BOOT_MEM_RAM:			printk("(usable)\n");			break;		case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:			printk("(ROM data)\n");			break;		case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:			printk("(reserved)\n");			break;		default:			printk("type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);			break;		}	}} static inline void parse_cmdline_early(void){	char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;	unsigned long start_at, mem_size;	int len = 0;	int usermem = 0; 	printk("Determined physical RAM map:\n");	print_memory_map(); 	for (;;) {		/*		 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from		 * 0 to <XXX>, overriding the determined size.		 * "mem=XXX[KkmM]@YYY[KkmM]" defines a memory region from		 * <YYY> to <YYY>+<XXX>, overriding the determined size.		 */		if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {			if (to != command_line)				to--;			/*			 * If a user specifies memory size, we			 * blow away any automatically generated			 * size.			 */			if (usermem == 0) {				boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;				usermem = 1;			}			mem_size = memparse(from + 4, &from);			if (*from == '@')				start_at = memparse(from + 1, &from);			else				start_at = 0;			add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);		}		c = *(from++);		if (!c)			break;		if (CL_SIZE <= ++len)			break;		*(to++) = c;	}	*to = '\0'; 	if (usermem) {		printk("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");		print_memory_map();	}} static inline int parse_rd_cmdline(unsigned long* rd_start, unsigned long* rd_end){	/*	 * "rd_start=0xNNNNNNNN" defines the memory address of an initrd	 * "rd_size=0xNN" it's size	 */	unsigned long start = 0;	unsigned long size = 0;	unsigned long end;	char cmd_line[CL_SIZE];	char *start_str;	char *size_str;	char *tmp; 	strcpy(cmd_line, command_line);	*command_line = 0;	tmp = cmd_line;	/* Ignore "rd_start=" strings in other parameters. */	start_str = strstr(cmd_line, "rd_start=");	if (start_str && start_str != cmd_line && *(start_str - 1) != ' ')		start_str = strstr(start_str, " rd_start=");	while (start_str) {		if (start_str != cmd_line)			strncat(command_line, tmp, start_str - tmp);		start = memparse(start_str + 9, &start_str);		tmp = start_str + 1;		start_str = strstr(start_str, " rd_start=");	}	if (*tmp)		strcat(command_line, tmp); 	strcpy(cmd_line, command_line);	*command_line = 0;	tmp = cmd_line;	/* Ignore "rd_size" strings in other parameters. */	size_str = strstr(cmd_line, "rd_size=");	if (size_str && size_str != cmd_line && *(size_str - 1) != ' ')		size_str = strstr(size_str, " rd_size=");	while (size_str) {		if (size_str != cmd_line)			strncat(command_line, tmp, size_str - tmp);		size = memparse(size_str + 8, &size_str);		tmp = size_str + 1;		size_str = strstr(size_str, " rd_size=");	}	if (*tmp)		strcat(command_line, tmp); #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT	/* HACK: Guess if the sign extension was forgotten */	if (start > 0x0000000080000000 && start < 0x00000000ffffffff)		start |= 0xffffffff00000000UL;#endif 	end = start + size;	if (start && end) {		*rd_start = start;		*rd_end = end;		return 1;	}	return 0;} #define MAXMEM		HIGHMEM_START#define MAXMEM_PFN	PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM) static inline void bootmem_init(void){	unsigned long start_pfn;	unsigned long reserved_end = (unsigned long)&_end;#ifndef CONFIG_SGI_IP27	unsigned long first_usable_pfn;	unsigned long bootmap_size;	int i;#endif#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD	int initrd_reserve_bootmem = 0; 	/* Board specific code should have set up initrd_start and initrd_end */ 	ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;	if (parse_rd_cmdline(&initrd_start, &initrd_end)) {		reserved_end = max(reserved_end, initrd_end);		initrd_reserve_bootmem = 1;	} else {		unsigned long tmp;		u32 *initrd_header; 		tmp = ((reserved_end + PAGE_SIZE-1) & PAGE_MASK) - sizeof(u32) * 2;		if (tmp < reserved_end)			tmp += PAGE_SIZE;		initrd_header = (u32 *)tmp;		if (initrd_header[0] == 0x494E5244) {			initrd_start = (unsigned long)&initrd_header[2];			initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];			reserved_end = max(reserved_end, initrd_end);			initrd_reserve_bootmem = 1;		}	}#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ 	/*	 * Partially used pages are not usable - thus	 * we are rounding upwards.	 */	start_pfn = PFN_UP(CPHYSADDR(reserved_end)); #ifndef CONFIG_SGI_IP27	/* Find the highest page frame number we have available.  */	max_pfn = 0;	first_usable_pfn = -1UL;	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {		unsigned long start, end; 		if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)			continue; 		start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);		end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr		      + boot_mem_map.map[i].size); 		if (start >= end)			continue;		if (end > max_pfn)			max_pfn = end;		if (start < first_usable_pfn) {			if (start > start_pfn) {				first_usable_pfn = start;			} else if (end > start_pfn) {				first_usable_pfn = start_pfn;			}		}	} 	/*	 * Determine low and high memory ranges	 */	max_low_pfn = max_pfn;	if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {		max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM		/* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",		       MAXMEM >> 20);		printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");#endif	} #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM	/*	 * Crude, we really should make a better attempt at detecting	 * highstart_pfn	 */	highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;	if (max_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {		highstart_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",		       (highend_pfn - highstart_pfn) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));	}#endif 	/* Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.  */	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(first_usable_pfn, max_low_pfn); 	/*	 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.	 */	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {		unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size; 		/*		 * Reserve usable memory.		 */		if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)			continue; 		/*		 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:		 */		curr_pfn = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);		if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)			continue;		if (curr_pfn < start_pfn)			curr_pfn = start_pfn; 		/*		 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:		 */		last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr				    + boot_mem_map.map[i].size); 		if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)			last_pfn = max_low_pfn; 		/*		 * Only register lowmem part of lowmem segment with bootmem.		 */		size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;		if (curr_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))			continue;		if (curr_pfn + size - 1 > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))			size = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START) - curr_pfn;		if (!size)			continue; 		/*		 * ... finally, did all the rounding and playing		 * around just make the area go away?		 */		if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)			continue; 		/* Register lowmem ranges */		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));		memory_present(0, curr_pfn, curr_pfn + size - 1);	} 	/* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(first_usable_pfn), bootmap_size);#endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */ #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;	if (initrd_start) {		unsigned long initrd_size = ((unsigned char *)initrd_end) -			((unsigned char *)initrd_start);		const int width = sizeof(long) * 2; 		printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",		       (void *)initrd_start, initrd_size); 		if (CPHYSADDR(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {			printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "			       "(0x%0*Lx > 0x%0*Lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",			       width,			       (unsigned long long) CPHYSADDR(initrd_end),			       width,			       (unsigned long long) PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));			initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;			initrd_reserve_bootmem = 0;		} 		if (initrd_reserve_bootmem)			reserve_bootmem(CPHYSADDR(initrd_start), initrd_size);	}#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD  */} /* * arch_mem_init - initialize memory managment subsystem * *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected *    memory areas using add_memory_region. *  o parse_cmdline_early() parses the command line for mem= options which, *    iff detected, will override the results of the automatic detection. * * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the * kernel but generic memory managment system is still entirely uninitialized. * *  o bootmem_init() *  o sparse_init() *  o paging_init() * * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use. * * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization. *       This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform * initialization hook for anything else was introduced. */ extern void plat_mem_setup(void); static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p){	/* call board setup routine */	plat_mem_setup(); 	strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line));	strlcpy(saved_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 	*cmdline_p = command_line; 	parse_cmdline_early();	bootmem_init();	sparse_init();	paging_init();} static inline void resource_init(void){	int i; 	code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);	code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext) - 1;	data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);	data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata) - 1; 	/*	 * Request address space for all standard RAM.	 */	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {		struct resource *res;

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