Ilpo JärvinenPCI: Align head space better9036bd07 months agoHistory
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c * *  PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines * *  Bits taken from various places. */#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/pci.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/string_choices.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/mach-types.h>#include <asm/mach/map.h>#include <asm/mach/pci.h> static int debug_pci; /* * We can't use pci_get_device() here since we are * called from interrupt context. */static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus *bus, u_int status_mask, int warn){	struct pci_dev *dev; 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {		u16 status; 		/*		 * ignore host bridge - we handle		 * that separately		 */		if (dev->bus->number == 0 && dev->devfn == 0)			continue; 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);		if (status == 0xffff)			continue; 		if ((status & status_mask) == 0)			continue; 		/* clear the status errors */		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, status & status_mask); 		if (warn)			printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev), status);	} 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)		if (dev->subordinate)			pcibios_bus_report_status(dev->subordinate, status_mask, warn);} void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask, int warn){	struct pci_bus *bus; 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)		pcibios_bus_report_status(bus, status_mask, warn);} /* * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it. * It's not the correct use for this, but it works. * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in * the following area: * 1. park on CPU * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY * * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt.  We now * live with bug 2. */static void pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev *dev){	/*	 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO	 */	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO); 	dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;	dev->resource[0].start = 0; 	/*	 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI	 */	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, 0xff); 	/*	 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.	 * This improves the sound DMA substantially.  The fixed	 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).	 */	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, 0x01); 	/*	 * Enable PCI retry	 */	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, 0x22); 	/*	 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit	 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the	 * bus.  We must therefore park on CPU.  Unfortunately, this	 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.	 */	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x83, 0x02); 	/*	 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable	 * rotating priorities completely.	 */	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x11);	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x81, 0x00); 	/*	 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level	 * sensitive.	 */	pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x44, 0xb000);	outb(0x08, 0x4d1);}DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553, pci_fixup_83c553); static void pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev *dev){	dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;	dev->resource[0].start = 0;}DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F, pci_fixup_unassign); /* * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such.  These resources are of * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere). */static void pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev *dev){	if (dev->devfn == 0) {		struct resource *r; 		dev->class &= 0xff;		dev->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8;		pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {			r->start = 0;			r->end = 0;			r->flags = 0;		}	}}DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285, pci_fixup_dec21285); /* * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it. */static void pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev *dev){	struct resource *r; 	if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)		return; 	pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {		if ((r->start & ~0x80) == 0x374) {			r->start |= 2;			r->end = r->start;		}	}}DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_fixup_ide_bases); /* * Put the DEC21142 to sleep */static void pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev *dev){	pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, 0x80000000);}DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142, pci_fixup_dec21142); /* * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does * the right thing.  Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions. * * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus.  Also, hide them * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform * our own auto-configuration on them. * * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively. * * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is * functional.  However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid. */static void pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev){	if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {		u32 base0, base1; 		if (dev->class & 0x80) {	/* primary */			base0 = 0x1f0;			base1 = 0x3f4;		} else {			/* secondary */			base0 = 0x170;			base1 = 0x374;		} 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,				       base0 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);		pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,				       base1 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO); 		dev->resource[0].start = 0;		dev->resource[0].end   = 0;		dev->resource[0].flags = 0; 		dev->resource[1].start = 0;		dev->resource[1].end   = 0;		dev->resource[1].flags = 0;	} else if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 0) {		/*		 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.		 */		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4b, 14);		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4c, 15); 		/*		 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.		 */		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4d, 0x41); 		/*		 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.		 */		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x44, 0x17); 		/*		 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.		 */		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x45, 0x03);	}}DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693, pci_fixup_cy82c693); /* * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on * parity checking of any kind.  Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only. */static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev *dev){	return ((dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG &&		 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000 ||		  dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010)) ||		(dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE &&		 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152)); } /* * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed, * but before its children are examined. */void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus){	struct pci_dev *dev;	u16 features = PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK; 	/*	 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can	 * and can't support.	 */	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {		u16 status; 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status); 		/*		 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back		 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able		 * to support them.  Having fast back to back transfers		 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.		 */		if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK))			features &= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK; 		if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev))			features &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY); 		switch (dev->class >> 8) {		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:			pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);			status |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;			status &= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK);			pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);			break; 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:			pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);			status |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;			pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);			break;		}	} 	/*	 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.	 */	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {		u16 cmd; 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);		cmd |= features;		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,				      L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2);	} 	/*	 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.	 */	if (bus->self && bus->self->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {		if (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK)			bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK;		if (features & PCI_COMMAND_PARITY)			bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;	} 	/*	 * Report what we did for this bus	 */	pr_info("PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %s\n",		bus->number, str_enabled_disabled(features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK));}EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus); /* * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge.  If a platform does * not provide a swizzle function, we perform the standard PCI swizzling. * * The default swizzling walks up the bus tree one level at a time, applying * the standard swizzle function at each step, stopping when it finds the PCI * root bus.  This will return the slot number of the bridge device on the * root bus and the interrupt pin on that device which should correspond * with the downstream device interrupt. * * Platforms may override this, in which case the slot and pin returned * depend entirely on the platform code.  However, please note that the * PCI standard swizzle is implemented on plug-in cards and Cardbus based * PCI extenders, so it can not be ignored. */static u8 pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pin){	struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;	int slot, oldpin = *pin; 	if (sys->swizzle)		slot = sys->swizzle(dev, pin);	else		slot = pci_common_swizzle(dev, pin); 	if (debug_pci)		printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",			pci_name(dev), oldpin, *pin, slot); 	return slot;} /* * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ. */static int pcibios_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin){	struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;	int irq = -1; 	if (sys->map_irq)		irq = sys->map_irq(dev, slot, pin); 	if (debug_pci)		printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",			pci_name(dev), slot, pin, irq); 	return irq;} static int pcibios_init_resource(int busnr, struct pci_sys_data *sys){	int ret;	struct resource_entry *window; 	if (list_empty(&sys->resources)) {		pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources,			 &iomem_resource, sys->mem_offset);	} 	resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &sys->resources)		if (resource_type(window->res) == IORESOURCE_IO)			return 0; 	sys->io_res.start = (busnr * SZ_64K) ?  : pcibios_min_io;	sys->io_res.end = (busnr + 1) * SZ_64K - 1;	sys->io_res.flags = IORESOURCE_IO;	sys->io_res.name = sys->io_res_name;	sprintf(sys->io_res_name, "PCI%d I/O", busnr); 	ret = request_resource(&ioport_resource, &sys->io_res);	if (ret) {		pr_err("PCI: unable to allocate I/O port region (%d)\n", ret);		return ret;	}	pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources, &sys->io_res,				sys->io_offset); 	return 0;} static void pcibios_init_hw(struct device *parent, struct hw_pci *hw,			    struct list_head *head){	struct pci_sys_data *sys = NULL;	int ret;	int nr, busnr; 	for (nr = busnr = 0; nr < hw->nr_controllers; nr++) {		struct pci_host_bridge *bridge; 		bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data));		if (WARN(!bridge, "PCI: unable to allocate bridge!"))			break; 		sys = pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge); 		sys->busnr   = busnr;		sys->swizzle = hw->swizzle;		sys->map_irq = hw->map_irq;		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys->resources); 		if (hw->private_data)			sys->private_data = hw->private_data[nr]; 		ret = hw->setup(nr, sys); 		if (ret > 0) { 			ret = pcibios_init_resource(nr, sys);			if (ret)  {				pci_free_host_bridge(bridge);				break;			} 			bridge->map_irq = pcibios_map_irq;			bridge->swizzle_irq = pcibios_swizzle; 			if (hw->scan)				ret = hw->scan(nr, bridge);			else {				list_splice_init(&sys->resources,						 &bridge->windows);				bridge->dev.parent = parent;				bridge->sysdata = sys;				bridge->busnr = sys->busnr;				bridge->ops = hw->ops; 				ret = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);			} 			if (WARN(ret < 0, "PCI: unable to scan bus!")) {				pci_free_host_bridge(bridge);				break;			} 			sys->bus = bridge->bus; 			busnr = sys->bus->busn_res.end + 1; 			list_add(&sys->node, head);		} else {			pci_free_host_bridge(bridge);			if (ret < 0)				break;		}	}} void pci_common_init_dev(struct device *parent, struct hw_pci *hw){	struct pci_sys_data *sys;	LIST_HEAD(head); 	pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS);

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