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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c * * Copyright (C) 2008 ARM Limited * * Stack unwinding support for ARM * * An ARM EABI version of gcc is required to generate the unwind * tables. For information about the structure of the unwind tables, * see "Exception Handling ABI for the ARM Architecture" at: * * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.swdev.abi/index.html */ #ifndef __CHECKER__#if !defined (__ARM_EABI__)#warning Your compiler does not have EABI support.#warning    ARM unwind is known to compile only with EABI compilers.#warning    Change compiler or disable ARM_UNWIND option.#endif#endif /* __CHECKER__ */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/module.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h>#include <asm/traps.h>#include <asm/unwind.h> #include "reboot.h" /* Dummy functions to avoid linker complaints */void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0(void){};EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0); void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1(void){};EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1); void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2(void){};EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2); struct unwind_ctrl_block {	unsigned long vrs[16];		/* virtual register set */	const unsigned long *insn;	/* pointer to the current instructions word */	unsigned long sp_high;		/* highest value of sp allowed */	unsigned long *lr_addr;		/* address of LR value on the stack */	/*	 * 1 : check for stack overflow for each register pop.	 * 0 : save overhead if there is plenty of stack remaining.	 */	int check_each_pop;	int entries;			/* number of entries left to interpret */	int byte;			/* current byte number in the instructions word */}; enum regs {#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL	FP = 7,#else	FP = 11,#endif	SP = 13,	LR = 14,	PC = 15}; extern const struct unwind_idx __start_unwind_idx[];static const struct unwind_idx *__origin_unwind_idx;extern const struct unwind_idx __stop_unwind_idx[]; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock);static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables); /* Convert a prel31 symbol to an absolute address */#define prel31_to_addr(ptr)				\({							\	/* sign-extend to 32 bits */			\	long offset = (((long)*(ptr)) << 1) >> 1;	\	(unsigned long)(ptr) + offset;			\}) /* * Binary search in the unwind index. The entries are * guaranteed to be sorted in ascending order by the linker. * * start = first entry * origin = first entry with positive offset (or stop if there is no such entry) * stop - 1 = last entry */static const struct unwind_idx *search_index(unsigned long addr,				       const struct unwind_idx *start,				       const struct unwind_idx *origin,				       const struct unwind_idx *stop){	unsigned long addr_prel31; 	pr_debug("%s(%08lx, %p, %p, %p)\n",			__func__, addr, start, origin, stop); 	/*	 * only search in the section with the matching sign. This way the	 * prel31 numbers can be compared as unsigned longs.	 */	if (addr < (unsigned long)start)		/* negative offsets: [start; origin) */		stop = origin;	else		/* positive offsets: [origin; stop) */		start = origin; 	/* prel31 for address relavive to start */	addr_prel31 = (addr - (unsigned long)start) & 0x7fffffff; 	while (start < stop - 1) {		const struct unwind_idx *mid = start + ((stop - start) >> 1); 		/*		 * As addr_prel31 is relative to start an offset is needed to		 * make it relative to mid.		 */		if (addr_prel31 - ((unsigned long)mid - (unsigned long)start) <				mid->addr_offset)			stop = mid;		else {			/* keep addr_prel31 relative to start */			addr_prel31 -= ((unsigned long)mid -					(unsigned long)start);			start = mid;		}	} 	if (likely(start->addr_offset <= addr_prel31))		return start;	else {		pr_warn("unwind: Unknown symbol address %08lx\n", addr);		return NULL;	}} static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_origin(		const struct unwind_idx *start, const struct unwind_idx *stop){	pr_debug("%s(%p, %p)\n", __func__, start, stop);	while (start < stop) {		const struct unwind_idx *mid = start + ((stop - start) >> 1); 		if (mid->addr_offset >= 0x40000000)			/* negative offset */			start = mid + 1;		else			/* positive offset */			stop = mid;	}	pr_debug("%s -> %p\n", __func__, stop);	return stop;} static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_idx(unsigned long addr){	const struct unwind_idx *idx = NULL;	unsigned long flags; 	pr_debug("%s(%08lx)\n", __func__, addr); 	if (core_kernel_text(addr)) {		if (unlikely(!__origin_unwind_idx))			__origin_unwind_idx =				unwind_find_origin(__start_unwind_idx,						__stop_unwind_idx); 		/* main unwind table */		idx = search_index(addr, __start_unwind_idx,				   __origin_unwind_idx,				   __stop_unwind_idx);	} else {		/* module unwind tables */		struct unwind_table *table; 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);		list_for_each_entry(table, &unwind_tables, list) {			if (addr >= table->begin_addr &&			    addr < table->end_addr) {				idx = search_index(addr, table->start,						   table->origin,						   table->stop);				/* Move-to-front to exploit common traces */				list_move(&table->list, &unwind_tables);				break;			}		}		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);	} 	pr_debug("%s: idx = %p\n", __func__, idx);	return idx;} static unsigned long unwind_get_byte(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl){	unsigned long ret; 	if (ctrl->entries <= 0) {		pr_warn("unwind: Corrupt unwind table\n");		return 0;	} 	ret = (*ctrl->insn >> (ctrl->byte * 8)) & 0xff; 	if (ctrl->byte == 0) {		ctrl->insn++;		ctrl->entries--;		ctrl->byte = 3;	} else		ctrl->byte--; 	return ret;} /* Before poping a register check whether it is feasible or not */static int unwind_pop_register(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,				unsigned long **vsp, unsigned int reg){	if (unlikely(ctrl->check_each_pop))		if (*vsp >= (unsigned long *)ctrl->sp_high)			return -URC_FAILURE; 	/* Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK here to avoid this memory access	 * from being tracked by KASAN.	 */	ctrl->vrs[reg] = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(*vsp));	if (reg == 14)		ctrl->lr_addr = *vsp;	(*vsp)++;	return URC_OK;} /* Helper functions to execute the instructions */static int unwind_exec_pop_subset_r4_to_r13(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,						unsigned long mask){	unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];	int load_sp, reg = 4; 	load_sp = mask & (1 << (13 - 4));	while (mask) {		if (mask & 1)			if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, reg))				return -URC_FAILURE;		mask >>= 1;		reg++;	}	if (!load_sp) {		ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp;	} 	return URC_OK;} static int unwind_exec_pop_r4_to_rN(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,					unsigned long insn){	unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];	int reg; 	/* pop R4-R[4+bbb] */	for (reg = 4; reg <= 4 + (insn & 7); reg++)		if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, reg))				return -URC_FAILURE; 	if (insn & 0x8)		if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, 14))				return -URC_FAILURE; 	ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp; 	return URC_OK;} static int unwind_exec_pop_subset_r0_to_r3(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,						unsigned long mask){	unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];	int reg = 0; 	/* pop R0-R3 according to mask */	while (mask) {		if (mask & 1)			if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, reg))				return -URC_FAILURE;		mask >>= 1;		reg++;	}	ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp; 	return URC_OK;} static unsigned long unwind_decode_uleb128(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl){	unsigned long bytes = 0;	unsigned long insn;	unsigned long result = 0; 	/*	 * unwind_get_byte() will advance `ctrl` one instruction at a time, so	 * loop until we get an instruction byte where bit 7 is not set.	 *	 * Note: This decodes a maximum of 4 bytes to output 28 bits data where	 * max is 0xfffffff: that will cover a vsp increment of 1073742336, hence	 * it is sufficient for unwinding the stack.	 */	do {		insn = unwind_get_byte(ctrl);		result |= (insn & 0x7f) << (bytes * 7);		bytes++;	} while (!!(insn & 0x80) && (bytes != sizeof(result))); 	return result;} /* * Execute the current unwind instruction. */static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl){	unsigned long insn = unwind_get_byte(ctrl);	int ret = URC_OK; 	pr_debug("%s: insn = %08lx\n", __func__, insn); 	if ((insn & 0xc0) == 0x00)		ctrl->vrs[SP] += ((insn & 0x3f) << 2) + 4;	else if ((insn & 0xc0) == 0x40) {		ctrl->vrs[SP] -= ((insn & 0x3f) << 2) + 4;	} else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0x80) {		unsigned long mask; 		insn = (insn << 8) | unwind_get_byte(ctrl);		mask = insn & 0x0fff;		if (mask == 0) {			pr_warn("unwind: 'Refuse to unwind' instruction %04lx\n",				insn);			return -URC_FAILURE;		} 		ret = unwind_exec_pop_subset_r4_to_r13(ctrl, mask);		if (ret)			goto error;	} else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0x90 &&		   (insn & 0x0d) != 0x0d) {		ctrl->vrs[SP] = ctrl->vrs[insn & 0x0f];	} else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0xa0) {		ret = unwind_exec_pop_r4_to_rN(ctrl, insn);		if (ret)			goto error;	} else if (insn == 0xb0) {		if (ctrl->vrs[PC] == 0)			ctrl->vrs[PC] = ctrl->vrs[LR];		/* no further processing */		ctrl->entries = 0;	} else if (insn == 0xb1) {		unsigned long mask = unwind_get_byte(ctrl); 		if (mask == 0 || mask & 0xf0) {			pr_warn("unwind: Spare encoding %04lx\n",				(insn << 8) | mask);			return -URC_FAILURE;		} 		ret = unwind_exec_pop_subset_r0_to_r3(ctrl, mask);		if (ret)			goto error;	} else if (insn == 0xb2) {		unsigned long uleb128 = unwind_decode_uleb128(ctrl); 		ctrl->vrs[SP] += 0x204 + (uleb128 << 2);	} else {		pr_warn("unwind: Unhandled instruction %02lx\n", insn);		return -URC_FAILURE;	} 	pr_debug("%s: fp = %08lx sp = %08lx lr = %08lx pc = %08lx\n", __func__,		 ctrl->vrs[FP], ctrl->vrs[SP], ctrl->vrs[LR], ctrl->vrs[PC]); error:	return ret;} /* * Unwind a single frame starting with *sp for the symbol at *pc. It * updates the *pc and *sp with the new values. */int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame){	const struct unwind_idx *idx;	struct unwind_ctrl_block ctrl;	unsigned long sp_low; 	/* store the highest address on the stack to avoid crossing it*/	sp_low = frame->sp;	ctrl.sp_high = ALIGN(sp_low - THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN)		       + THREAD_SIZE; 	pr_debug("%s(pc = %08lx lr = %08lx sp = %08lx)\n", __func__,		 frame->pc, frame->lr, frame->sp); 	idx = unwind_find_idx(frame->pc);	if (!idx) {		if (frame->pc && kernel_text_address(frame->pc)) {			if (in_module_plt(frame->pc) && frame->pc != frame->lr) {				/*				 * Quoting Ard: Veneers only set PC using a				 * PC+immediate LDR, and so they don't affect				 * the state of the stack or the register file				 */				frame->pc = frame->lr;				return URC_OK;			}			pr_warn("unwind: Index not found %08lx\n", frame->pc);		}		return -URC_FAILURE;	} 	ctrl.vrs[FP] = frame->fp;	ctrl.vrs[SP] = frame->sp;	ctrl.vrs[LR] = frame->lr;	ctrl.vrs[PC] = 0; 	if (idx->insn == 1)		/* can't unwind */		return -URC_FAILURE;	else if (frame->pc == prel31_to_addr(&idx->addr_offset)) {		/*		 * Unwinding is tricky when we're halfway through the prologue,		 * since the stack frame that the unwinder expects may not be		 * fully set up yet. However, one thing we do know for sure is		 * that if we are unwinding from the very first instruction of		 * a function, we are still effectively in the stack frame of		 * the caller, and the unwind info has no relevance yet.		 */		if (frame->pc == frame->lr)			return -URC_FAILURE;		frame->pc = frame->lr;		return URC_OK;	} else if ((idx->insn & 0x80000000) == 0)		/* prel31 to the unwind table */		ctrl.insn = (unsigned long *)prel31_to_addr(&idx->insn);	else if ((idx->insn & 0xff000000) == 0x80000000)		/* only personality routine 0 supported in the index */		ctrl.insn = &idx->insn;	else {		pr_warn("unwind: Unsupported personality routine %08lx in the index at %p\n",			idx->insn, idx);		return -URC_FAILURE;	} 	/* check the personality routine */	if ((*ctrl.insn & 0xff000000) == 0x80000000) {		ctrl.byte = 2;		ctrl.entries = 1;	} else if ((*ctrl.insn & 0xff000000) == 0x81000000) {		ctrl.byte = 1;		ctrl.entries = 1 + ((*ctrl.insn & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);	} else {		pr_warn("unwind: Unsupported personality routine %08lx at %p\n",			*ctrl.insn, ctrl.insn);		return -URC_FAILURE;	} 	ctrl.check_each_pop = 0; 	if (prel31_to_addr(&idx->addr_offset) == (u32)&call_with_stack) {		/*		 * call_with_stack() is the only place where we permit SP to		 * jump from one stack to another, and since we know it is		 * guaranteed to happen, set up the SP bounds accordingly.		 */		sp_low = frame->fp;		ctrl.sp_high = ALIGN(frame->fp, THREAD_SIZE);	} 	while (ctrl.entries > 0) {		int urc;		if ((ctrl.sp_high - ctrl.vrs[SP]) < sizeof(ctrl.vrs))			ctrl.check_each_pop = 1;		urc = unwind_exec_insn(&ctrl);		if (urc < 0)

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