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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * Resource Director Technology(RDT) * - Cache Allocation code. * * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation * * Authors: *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> *    Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> *    Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com> * * More information about RDT be found in the Intel (R) x86 Architecture * Software Developer Manual June 2016, volume 3, section 17.17. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"resctrl: " fmt #include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>#include <asm/msr.h>#include <asm/resctrl.h>#include "internal.h" /* * rdt_domain structures are kfree()d when their last CPU goes offline, * and allocated when the first CPU in a new domain comes online. * The rdt_resource's domain list is updated when this happens. Readers of * the domain list must either take cpus_read_lock(), or rely on an RCU * read-side critical section, to avoid observing concurrent modification. * All writers take this mutex: */static DEFINE_MUTEX(domain_list_lock); /* * The cached resctrl_pqr_state is strictly per CPU and can never be * updated from a remote CPU. Functions which modify the state * are called with interrupts disabled and no preemption, which * is sufficient for the protection. */DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct resctrl_pqr_state, pqr_state); /* * Global boolean for rdt_alloc which is true if any * resource allocation is enabled. */bool rdt_alloc_capable; static void mba_wrmsr_intel(struct msr_param *m);static void cat_wrmsr(struct msr_param *m);static void mba_wrmsr_amd(struct msr_param *m); #define ctrl_domain_init(id) LIST_HEAD_INIT(rdt_resources_all[id].r_resctrl.ctrl_domains)#define mon_domain_init(id) LIST_HEAD_INIT(rdt_resources_all[id].r_resctrl.mon_domains) struct rdt_hw_resource rdt_resources_all[RDT_NUM_RESOURCES] = {	[RDT_RESOURCE_L3] =	{		.r_resctrl = {			.name			= "L3",			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,			.mon_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L3),			.mon_domains		= mon_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L3),			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_BITMAP,		},		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE,		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,	},	[RDT_RESOURCE_L2] =	{		.r_resctrl = {			.name			= "L2",			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L2_CACHE,			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L2),			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_BITMAP,		},		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L2_CBM_BASE,		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,	},	[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA] =	{		.r_resctrl = {			.name			= "MB",			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_MBA),			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_RANGE,		},	},	[RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA] =	{		.r_resctrl = {			.name			= "SMBA",			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA),			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_RANGE,		},	},	[RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG] =	{		.r_resctrl = {			.name			= "PERF_PKG",			.mon_scope		= RESCTRL_PACKAGE,			.mon_domains		= mon_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG),		},	},}; /** * resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx - Compute number of supported RMIDs *				      (minimum across all mon_capable resource) * * Return: Number of supported RMIDs at time of call. Note that mount time * enumeration of resources may reduce the number. */u32 resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx(void){	u32 num_rmids = U32_MAX;	struct rdt_resource *r; 	for_each_mon_capable_rdt_resource(r)		num_rmids = min(num_rmids, r->mon.num_rmid); 	/* RMID are independent numbers for x86. num_rmid_idx == num_rmid */	return num_rmids == U32_MAX ? 0 : num_rmids;} struct rdt_resource *resctrl_arch_get_resource(enum resctrl_res_level l){	if (l >= RDT_NUM_RESOURCES)		return NULL; 	return &rdt_resources_all[l].r_resctrl;} /* * cache_alloc_hsw_probe() - Have to probe for Intel haswell server CPUs * as they do not have CPUID enumeration support for Cache allocation. * The check for Vendor/Family/Model is not enough to guarantee that * the MSRs won't #GP fault because only the following SKUs support * CAT: *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658  v3  @  2.20GHz *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2648L v3  @  1.80GHz *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2628L v3  @  2.00GHz *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2618L v3  @  2.30GHz *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2608L v3  @  2.00GHz *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658A v3  @  2.20GHz * * Probe by trying to write the first of the L3 cache mask registers * and checking that the bits stick. Max CLOSids is always 4 and max cbm length * is always 20 on hsw server parts. The minimum cache bitmask length * allowed for HSW server is always 2 bits. Hardcode all of them. */static inline void cache_alloc_hsw_probe(void){	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3];	struct rdt_resource *r  = &hw_res->r_resctrl;	u64 max_cbm = BIT_ULL_MASK(20) - 1, l3_cbm_0; 	if (wrmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, max_cbm))		return; 	rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, l3_cbm_0); 	/* If all the bits were set in MSR, return success */	if (l3_cbm_0 != max_cbm)		return; 	hw_res->num_closid = 4;	r->cache.cbm_len = 20;	r->cache.shareable_bits = 0xc0000;	r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 2;	r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmasks = false;	r->alloc_capable = true; 	rdt_alloc_capable = true;} /* * rdt_get_mb_table() - get a mapping of bandwidth(b/w) percentage values * exposed to user interface and the h/w understandable delay values. * * The non-linear delay values have the granularity of power of two * and also the h/w does not guarantee a curve for configured delay * values vs. actual b/w enforced. * Hence we need a mapping that is pre calibrated so the user can * express the memory b/w as a percentage value. */static inline bool rdt_get_mb_table(struct rdt_resource *r){	/*	 * There are no Intel SKUs as of now to support non-linear delay.	 */	pr_info("MBA b/w map not implemented for cpu:%d, model:%d",		boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model); 	return false;} static __init bool __get_mem_config_intel(struct rdt_resource *r){	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);	union cpuid_0x10_3_eax eax;	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;	u32 ebx, ecx, max_delay; 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, 3, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;	max_delay = eax.split.max_delay + 1;	r->membw.max_bw = MAX_MBA_BW;	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = true;	if (ecx & MBA_IS_LINEAR) {		r->membw.delay_linear = true;		r->membw.min_bw = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;		r->membw.bw_gran = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;	} else {		if (!rdt_get_mb_table(r))			return false;		r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false;	} 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA))		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_PER_THREAD;	else		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_MAX; 	r->alloc_capable = true; 	return true;} static __init bool __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(struct rdt_resource *r){	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, subleaf; 	/*	 * Query CPUID_Fn80000020_EDX_x01 for MBA and	 * CPUID_Fn80000020_EDX_x02 for SMBA	 */	subleaf = (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA) ? 2 :  1; 	cpuid_count(0x80000020, subleaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);	hw_res->num_closid = edx + 1;	if (BITS_PER_TYPE(r->membw.max_bw) <= eax) {		pr_warn("Unable to support hardware's maximum bandwidth\n");		return false;	}	r->membw.max_bw = BIT(eax); 	/* AMD does not use delay */	r->membw.delay_linear = false;	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false; 	/*	 * AMD does not use memory delay throttle model to control	 * the allocation like Intel does.	 */	r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_UNDEFINED;	r->membw.min_bw = 0;	r->membw.bw_gran = 1; 	r->alloc_capable = true; 	return true;} static void rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(int idx, struct rdt_resource *r){	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);	union cpuid_0x10_1_eax eax;	union cpuid_0x10_x_ecx ecx;	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;	u32 ebx, default_ctrl; 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, idx, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx.full, &edx.full);	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;	r->cache.cbm_len = eax.split.cbm_len + 1;	default_ctrl = BIT_MASK(eax.split.cbm_len + 1) - 1;	r->cache.shareable_bits = ebx & default_ctrl;	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)		r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmasks = ecx.split.noncont;	r->alloc_capable = true;} static void rdt_get_cdp_config(int level){	/*	 * By default, CDP is disabled. CDP can be enabled by mount parameter	 * "cdp" during resctrl file system mount time.	 */	rdt_resources_all[level].cdp_enabled = false;	rdt_resources_all[level].r_resctrl.cdp_capable = true;} static void rdt_set_io_alloc_capable(struct rdt_resource *r){	r->cache.io_alloc_capable = true;} static void rdt_get_cdp_l3_config(void){	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L3);} static void rdt_get_cdp_l2_config(void){	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L2);} static void mba_wrmsr_amd(struct msr_param *m){	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(m->dom);	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);	unsigned int i; 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)		wrmsrq(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);} /* * Map the memory b/w percentage value to delay values * that can be written to QOS_MSRs. * There are currently no SKUs which support non linear delay values. */static u32 delay_bw_map(unsigned long bw, struct rdt_resource *r){	if (r->membw.delay_linear)		return MAX_MBA_BW - bw; 	pr_warn_once("Non Linear delay-bw map not supported but queried\n");	return MAX_MBA_BW;} static void mba_wrmsr_intel(struct msr_param *m){	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(m->dom);	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);	unsigned int i; 	/*  Write the delay values for mba. */	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)		wrmsrq(hw_res->msr_base + i, delay_bw_map(hw_dom->ctrl_val[i], m->res));} static void cat_wrmsr(struct msr_param *m){	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(m->dom);	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);	unsigned int i; 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)		wrmsrq(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);} u32 resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(struct rdt_resource *r){	return resctrl_to_arch_res(r)->num_closid;} void rdt_ctrl_update(void *arg){	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;	struct msr_param *m = arg; 	hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);	hw_res->msr_update(m);} static void setup_default_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, u32 *dc){	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);	int i; 	/*	 * Initialize the Control MSRs to having no control.	 * For Cache Allocation: Set all bits in cbm	 * For Memory Allocation: Set b/w requested to 100%	 */	for (i = 0; i < hw_res->num_closid; i++, dc++)		*dc = resctrl_get_default_ctrl(r);} static void ctrl_domain_free(struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom){	kfree(hw_dom->ctrl_val);	kfree(hw_dom);} static void l3_mon_domain_free(struct rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain *hw_dom){	int idx; 	for_each_mbm_idx(idx)		kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx]);	kfree(hw_dom);} static int domain_setup_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d){	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(d);	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);	struct msr_param m;	u32 *dc; 	dc = kmalloc_array(hw_res->num_closid, sizeof(*hw_dom->ctrl_val),			   GFP_KERNEL);	if (!dc)		return -ENOMEM; 	hw_dom->ctrl_val = dc;	setup_default_ctrlval(r, dc); 	m.res = r;	m.dom = d;	m.low = 0;	m.high = hw_res->num_closid;	hw_res->msr_update(&m);	return 0;} /** * l3_mon_domain_mbm_alloc() - Allocate arch private storage for the MBM counters * @num_rmid:	The size of the MBM counter array * @hw_dom:	The domain that owns the allocated arrays * * Return:	0 for success, or -ENOMEM. */static int l3_mon_domain_mbm_alloc(u32 num_rmid, struct rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain *hw_dom){	size_t tsize = sizeof(*hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[0]);	enum resctrl_event_id eventid;	int idx; 	for_each_mbm_event_id(eventid) {		if (!resctrl_is_mon_event_enabled(eventid))			continue;		idx = MBM_STATE_IDX(eventid);		hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx] = kcalloc(num_rmid, tsize, GFP_KERNEL);		if (!hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx])			goto cleanup;	} 	return 0;cleanup:	for_each_mbm_idx(idx) {		kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx]);		hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx] = NULL;	} 	return -ENOMEM;} static int get_domain_id_from_scope(int cpu, enum resctrl_scope scope){	switch (scope) {	case RESCTRL_L2_CACHE:	case RESCTRL_L3_CACHE:		return get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, scope);	case RESCTRL_L3_NODE:		return cpu_to_node(cpu);	case RESCTRL_PACKAGE:		return topology_physical_package_id(cpu);	default:		break;	} 	return -EINVAL;} static void domain_add_cpu_ctrl(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r){	int id = get_domain_id_from_scope(cpu, r->ctrl_scope);	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom;	struct list_head *add_pos = NULL;	struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr;	struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d;	int err; 	lockdep_assert_held(&domain_list_lock); 	if (id < 0) {		pr_warn_once("Can't find control domain id for CPU:%d scope:%d for resource %s\n",			     cpu, r->ctrl_scope, r->name);		return;	} 	hdr = resctrl_find_domain(&r->ctrl_domains, id, &add_pos);	if (hdr) {		if (!domain_header_is_valid(hdr, RESCTRL_CTRL_DOMAIN, r->rid))			return;		d = container_of(hdr, struct rdt_ctrl_domain, hdr); 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->hdr.cpu_mask);		if (r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg)

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