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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 *//* * KUnit resource API for test managed resources (allocations, etc.). * * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC. * Author: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> */ #ifndef _KUNIT_RESOURCE_H#define _KUNIT_RESOURCE_H #include <kunit/test.h> #include <linux/kref.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h> struct kunit_resource; typedef int (*kunit_resource_init_t)(struct kunit_resource *, void *);typedef void (*kunit_resource_free_t)(struct kunit_resource *); /** * struct kunit_resource - represents a *test managed resource* * @data: for the user to store arbitrary data. * @name: optional name * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource. * * Represents a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be * cleaned up at the end of a test case. This cleanup is performed by the 'free' * function. The struct kunit_resource itself is freed automatically with * kfree() if it was allocated by KUnit (e.g., by kunit_alloc_resource()), but * must be freed by the user otherwise. * * Resources are reference counted so if a resource is retrieved via * kunit_alloc_and_get_resource() or kunit_find_resource(), we need * to call kunit_put_resource() to reduce the resource reference count * when finished with it.  Note that kunit_alloc_resource() does not require a * kunit_resource_put() because it does not retrieve the resource itself. * * Example: * * .. code-block:: c * *	struct kunit_kmalloc_params { *		size_t size; *		gfp_t gfp; *	}; * *	static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) *	{ *		struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context; *		res->data = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp); * *		if (!res->data) *			return -ENOMEM; * *		return 0; *	} * *	static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res) *	{ *		kfree(res->data); *	} * *	void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) *	{ *		struct kunit_kmalloc_params params; * *		params.size = size; *		params.gfp = gfp; * *		return kunit_alloc_resource(test, kunit_kmalloc_init, *			kunit_kmalloc_free, gfp, &params); *	} * * Resources can also be named, with lookup/removal done on a name * basis also.  kunit_add_named_resource(), kunit_find_named_resource() * and kunit_destroy_named_resource().  Resource names must be * unique within the test instance. */struct kunit_resource {	void *data;	const char *name;	kunit_resource_free_t free; 	/* private: internal use only. */	struct kref refcount;	struct list_head node;	bool should_kfree;}; /** * kunit_get_resource() - Hold resource for use.  Should not need to be used *			  by most users as we automatically get resources *			  retrieved by kunit_find_resource*(). * @res: resource */static inline void kunit_get_resource(struct kunit_resource *res){	kref_get(&res->refcount);} /* * Called when refcount reaches zero via kunit_put_resource(); * should not be called directly. */static inline void kunit_release_resource(struct kref *kref){	struct kunit_resource *res = container_of(kref, struct kunit_resource,						  refcount); 	if (res->free)		res->free(res); 	/* 'res' is valid here, as if should_kfree is set, res->free may not free	 * 'res' itself, just res->data	 */	if (res->should_kfree)		kfree(res);} /** * kunit_put_resource() - When caller is done with retrieved resource, *			  kunit_put_resource() should be called to drop *			  reference count.  The resource list maintains *			  a reference count on resources, so if no users *			  are utilizing a resource and it is removed from *			  the resource list, it will be freed via the *			  associated free function (if any).  Only *			  needs to be used if we alloc_and_get() or *			  find() resource. * @res: resource */static inline void kunit_put_resource(struct kunit_resource *res){	kref_put(&res->refcount, kunit_release_resource);} /** * __kunit_add_resource() - Internal helper to add a resource. * * res->should_kfree is not initialised. * @test: The test context object. * @init: a user-supplied function to initialize the result (if needed).  If *        none is supplied, the resource data value is simply set to @data. *	  If an init function is supplied, @data is passed to it instead. * @free: a user-supplied function to free the resource (if needed). * @res: The resource. * @data: value to pass to init function or set in resource data field. */int __kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test,			 kunit_resource_init_t init,			 kunit_resource_free_t free,			 struct kunit_resource *res,			 void *data); /** * kunit_add_resource() - Add a *test managed resource*. * @test: The test context object. * @init: a user-supplied function to initialize the result (if needed).  If *        none is supplied, the resource data value is simply set to @data. *	  If an init function is supplied, @data is passed to it instead. * @free: a user-supplied function to free the resource (if needed). * @res: The resource. * @data: value to pass to init function or set in resource data field. */static inline int kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test,				     kunit_resource_init_t init,				     kunit_resource_free_t free,				     struct kunit_resource *res,				     void *data){	res->should_kfree = false;	return __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, data);} static inline struct kunit_resource *kunit_find_named_resource(struct kunit *test, const char *name); /** * kunit_add_named_resource() - Add a named *test managed resource*. * @test: The test context object. * @init: a user-supplied function to initialize the resource data, if needed. * @free: a user-supplied function to free the resource data, if needed. * @res: The resource. * @name: name to be set for resource. * @data: value to pass to init function or set in resource data field. */static inline int kunit_add_named_resource(struct kunit *test,					   kunit_resource_init_t init,					   kunit_resource_free_t free,					   struct kunit_resource *res,					   const char *name,					   void *data){	struct kunit_resource *existing; 	if (!name)		return -EINVAL; 	existing = kunit_find_named_resource(test, name);	if (existing) {		kunit_put_resource(existing);		return -EEXIST;	} 	res->name = name;	res->should_kfree = false; 	return __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, data);} /** * kunit_alloc_and_get_resource() - Allocates and returns a *test managed resource*. * @test: The test context object. * @init: a user supplied function to initialize the resource. * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource (if needed). * @internal_gfp: gfp to use for internal allocations, if unsure, use GFP_KERNEL * @context: for the user to pass in arbitrary data to the init function. * * Allocates a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be * cleaned up at the end of a test case. See &struct kunit_resource for an * example. * * This is effectively identical to kunit_alloc_resource, but returns the * struct kunit_resource pointer, not just the 'data' pointer. It therefore * also increments the resource's refcount, so kunit_put_resource() should be * called when you've finished with it. * * Note: KUnit needs to allocate memory for a kunit_resource object. You must * specify an @internal_gfp that is compatible with the use context of your * resource. */static inline struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test,			     kunit_resource_init_t init,			     kunit_resource_free_t free,			     gfp_t internal_gfp,			     void *context){	struct kunit_resource *res;	int ret; 	res = kzalloc_obj(*res, internal_gfp);	if (!res)		return NULL; 	res->should_kfree = true; 	ret = __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, context);	if (!ret) {		/*		 * bump refcount for get; kunit_resource_put() should be called		 * when done.		 */		kunit_get_resource(res);		return res;	}	return NULL;} /** * kunit_alloc_resource() - Allocates a *test managed resource*. * @test: The test context object. * @init: a user supplied function to initialize the resource. * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource (if needed). * @internal_gfp: gfp to use for internal allocations, if unsure, use GFP_KERNEL * @context: for the user to pass in arbitrary data to the init function. * * Allocates a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be * cleaned up at the end of a test case. See &struct kunit_resource for an * example. * * Note: KUnit needs to allocate memory for a kunit_resource object. You must * specify an @internal_gfp that is compatible with the use context of your * resource. */static inline void *kunit_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test,					 kunit_resource_init_t init,					 kunit_resource_free_t free,					 gfp_t internal_gfp,					 void *context){	struct kunit_resource *res; 	res = kzalloc_obj(*res, internal_gfp);	if (!res)		return NULL; 	res->should_kfree = true;	if (!__kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, context))		return res->data; 	return NULL;} typedef bool (*kunit_resource_match_t)(struct kunit *test,				       struct kunit_resource *res,				       void *match_data); /** * kunit_resource_name_match() - Match a resource with the same name. * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. * @res: The resource. * @match_name: The name to match against. */static inline bool kunit_resource_name_match(struct kunit *test,					     struct kunit_resource *res,					     void *match_name){	return res->name && strcmp(res->name, match_name) == 0;} /** * kunit_find_resource() - Find a resource using match function/data. * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. * @match: match function to be applied to resources/match data. * @match_data: data to be used in matching. */static inline struct kunit_resource *kunit_find_resource(struct kunit *test,		    kunit_resource_match_t match,		    void *match_data){	struct kunit_resource *res, *found = NULL;	unsigned long flags; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&test->lock, flags); 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(res, &test->resources, node) {		if (match(test, res, (void *)match_data)) {			found = res;			kunit_get_resource(found);			break;		}	} 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&test->lock, flags); 	return found;} /** * kunit_find_named_resource() - Find a resource using match name. * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. * @name: match name. */static inline struct kunit_resource *kunit_find_named_resource(struct kunit *test,			  const char *name){	return kunit_find_resource(test, kunit_resource_name_match,				   (void *)name);} /** * kunit_destroy_resource() - Find a kunit_resource and destroy it. * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. * @match: Match function. Returns whether a given resource matches @match_data. * @match_data: Data passed into @match. * * RETURNS: * 0 if kunit_resource is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found. */int kunit_destroy_resource(struct kunit *test,			   kunit_resource_match_t match,			   void *match_data); static inline int kunit_destroy_named_resource(struct kunit *test,					       const char *name){	return kunit_destroy_resource(test, kunit_resource_name_match,				      (void *)name);} /** * kunit_remove_resource() - remove resource from resource list associated with *			     test. * @test: The test context object. * @res: The resource to be removed. * * Note that the resource will not be immediately freed since it is likely * the caller has a reference to it via alloc_and_get() or find(); * in this case a final call to kunit_put_resource() is required. */void kunit_remove_resource(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res); /* A 'deferred action' function to be used with kunit_add_action. */typedef void (kunit_action_t)(void *); /** * KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER() - Wrap a function for use as a deferred action. * * @wrapper: The name of the new wrapper function define. * @orig: The original function to wrap. * @arg_type: The type of the argument accepted by @orig. * * Defines a wrapper for a function which accepts a single, pointer-sized * argument. This wrapper can then be passed to kunit_add_action() and * similar. This should be used in preference to casting a function * directly to kunit_action_t, as casting function pointers will break * control flow integrity (CFI), leading to crashes. */#define KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(wrapper, orig, arg_type)	\	static void wrapper(void *in)				\	{							\		arg_type arg = (arg_type)in;			\		orig(arg);					\	}  /** * kunit_add_action() - Call a function when the test ends. * @test: Test case to associate the action with. * @action: The function to run on test exit * @ctx: Data passed into @func * * Defer the execution of a function until the test exits, either normally or * due to a failure.  @ctx is passed as additional context. All functions * registered with kunit_add_action() will execute in the opposite order to that * they were registered in. * * This is useful for cleaning up allocated memory and resources, as these * functions are called even if the test aborts early due to, e.g., a failed * assertion. * * See also: devm_add_action() for the devres equivalent. * * Returns: *   0 on success, an error if the action could not be deferred. */int kunit_add_action(struct kunit *test, kunit_action_t *action, void *ctx); /** * kunit_add_action_or_reset() - Call a function when the test ends. * @test: Test case to associate the action with. * @action: The function to run on test exit * @ctx: Data passed into @func * * Defer the execution of a function until the test exits, either normally or * due to a failure.  @ctx is passed as additional context. All functions * registered with kunit_add_action() will execute in the opposite order to that * they were registered in. * * This is useful for cleaning up allocated memory and resources, as these * functions are called even if the test aborts early due to, e.g., a failed * assertion. * * If the action cannot be created (e.g., due to the system being out of memory), * then action(ctx) will be called immediately, and an error will be returned. * * See also: devm_add_action_or_reset() for the devres equivalent. * * Returns: *   0 on success, an error if the action could not be deferred. */int kunit_add_action_or_reset(struct kunit *test, kunit_action_t *action,			      void *ctx); /** * kunit_remove_action() - Cancel a matching deferred action. * @test: Test case the action is associated with. * @action: The deferred function to cancel. * @ctx: The context passed to the deferred function to trigger. * * Prevent an action deferred via kunit_add_action() from executing when the * test terminates. * * If the function/context pair was deferred multiple times, only the most * recent one will be cancelled. * * See also: devm_remove_action() for the devres equivalent. */void kunit_remove_action(struct kunit *test,			 kunit_action_t *action,			 void *ctx); /** * kunit_release_action() - Run a matching action call immediately. * @test: Test case the action is associated with. * @action: The deferred function to trigger. * @ctx: The context passed to the deferred function to trigger. * * Execute a function deferred via kunit_add_action()) immediately, rather than * when the test ends. * * If the function/context pair was deferred multiple times, it will only be * executed once here. The most recent deferral will no longer execute when * the test ends. * * kunit_release_action(test, func, ctx); * is equivalent to * func(ctx); * kunit_remove_action(test, func, ctx); * * See also: devm_release_action() for the devres equivalent. */void kunit_release_action(struct kunit *test,

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