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/* Intel EtherExpress 16 device driver for Linux * * Written by John Sullivan, 1995 *  based on original code by Donald Becker, with changes by *  Alan Cox and Pauline Middelink. * * Support for 8-bit mode by Zoltan Szilagyi <zoltans@cs.arizona.edu> * * Many modifications, and currently maintained, by *  Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> * Added the Compaq LTE  Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> * Added MCA support Adam Fritzler <mid@auk.cx> * * Note - this driver is experimental still - it has problems on faster * machines. Someone needs to sit down and go through it line by line with * a databook... */ /* The EtherExpress 16 is a fairly simple card, based on a shared-memory * design using the i82586 Ethernet coprocessor.  It bears no relationship, * as far as I know, to the similarly-named "EtherExpress Pro" range. * * Historically, Linux support for these cards has been very bad.  However, * things seem to be getting better slowly. */ /* If your card is confused about what sort of interface it has (eg it * persistently reports "10baseT" when none is fitted), running 'SOFTSET /BART' * or 'SOFTSET /LISA' from DOS seems to help. */ /* Here's the scoop on memory mapping. * * There are three ways to access EtherExpress card memory: either using the * shared-memory mapping, or using PIO through the dataport, or using PIO * through the "shadow memory" ports. * * The shadow memory system works by having the card map some of its memory * as follows: * * (the low five bits of the SMPTR are ignored) * *  base+0x4000..400f      memory at SMPTR+0..15 *  base+0x8000..800f      memory at SMPTR+16..31 *  base+0xc000..c007      dubious stuff (memory at SMPTR+16..23 apparently) *  base+0xc008..c00f      memory at 0x0008..0x000f * * This last set (the one at c008) is particularly handy because the SCB * lives at 0x0008.  So that set of ports gives us easy random access to data * in the SCB without having to mess around setting up pointers and the like. * We always use this method to access the SCB (via the scb_xx() functions). * * Dataport access works by aiming the appropriate (read or write) pointer * at the first address you're interested in, and then reading or writing from * the dataport.  The pointers auto-increment after each transfer.  We use * this for data transfer. * * We don't use the shared-memory system because it allegedly doesn't work on * all cards, and because it's a bit more prone to go wrong (it's one more * thing to configure...). */ /* Known bugs: * * - The card seems to want to give us two interrupts every time something *   happens, where just one would be better. */ /* * * Note by Zoltan Szilagyi 10-12-96: * * I've succeeded in eliminating the "CU wedged" messages, and hence the * lockups, which were only occurring with cards running in 8-bit mode ("force * 8-bit operation" in Intel's SoftSet utility). This version of the driver * sets the 82586 and the ASIC to 8-bit mode at startup; it also stops the * CU before submitting a packet for transmission, and then restarts it as soon * as the process of handing the packet is complete. This is definitely an * unnecessary slowdown if the card is running in 16-bit mode; therefore one * should detect 16-bit vs 8-bit mode from the EEPROM settings and act * accordingly. In 8-bit mode with this bugfix I'm getting about 150 K/s for * ftp's, which is significantly better than I get in DOS, so the overhead of * stopping and restarting the CU with each transmit is not prohibitive in * practice. * * Update by David Woodhouse 11/5/99: * * I've seen "CU wedged" messages in 16-bit mode, on the Alpha architecture. * I assume that this is because 16-bit accesses are actually handled as two * 8-bit accesses. */ #ifdef __alpha__#define LOCKUP16 1#endif#ifndef LOCKUP16#define LOCKUP16 0#endif #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/fcntl.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/in.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/netdevice.h>#include <linux/etherdevice.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/mca-legacy.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/bitops.h> #include <asm/system.h>#include <asm/io.h>#include <asm/irq.h> #ifndef NET_DEBUG#define NET_DEBUG 4#endif #include "eexpress.h" #define EEXP_IO_EXTENT  16 /* * Private data declarations */ struct net_local{	struct net_device_stats stats;	unsigned long last_tx;       /* jiffies when last transmit started */	unsigned long init_time;     /* jiffies when eexp_hw_init586 called */	unsigned short rx_first;     /* first rx buf, same as RX_BUF_START */	unsigned short rx_last;      /* last rx buf */	unsigned short rx_ptr;       /* first rx buf to look at */	unsigned short tx_head;      /* next free tx buf */	unsigned short tx_reap;      /* first in-use tx buf */	unsigned short tx_tail;      /* previous tx buf to tx_head */	unsigned short tx_link;      /* last known-executing tx buf */	unsigned short last_tx_restart;   /* set to tx_link when we					     restart the CU */	unsigned char started;	unsigned short rx_buf_start;	unsigned short rx_buf_end;	unsigned short num_tx_bufs;	unsigned short num_rx_bufs;	unsigned char width;         /* 0 for 16bit, 1 for 8bit */	unsigned char was_promisc;	unsigned char old_mc_count;	spinlock_t lock;}; /* This is the code and data that is downloaded to the EtherExpress card's * memory at boot time. */ static unsigned short start_code[] = {/* 0x0000 */	0x0001,                 /* ISCP: busy - cleared after reset */	0x0008,0x0000,0x0000,   /* offset,address (lo,hi) of SCB */ 	0x0000,0x0000,          /* SCB: status, commands */	0x0000,0x0000,          /* links to first command block,				   first receive descriptor */	0x0000,0x0000,          /* CRC error, alignment error counts */	0x0000,0x0000,          /* out of resources, overrun error counts */ 	0x0000,0x0000,          /* pad */	0x0000,0x0000, /* 0x20 -- start of 82586 CU program */#define CONF_LINK 0x20	0x0000,Cmd_Config,	0x0032,                 /* link to next command */	0x080c,                 /* 12 bytes follow : fifo threshold=8 */	0x2e40,                 /* don't rx bad frames				 * SRDY/ARDY => ext. sync. : preamble len=8	                         * take addresses from data buffers				 * 6 bytes/address				 */	0x6000,                 /* default backoff method & priority				 * interframe spacing = 0x60 */	0xf200,                 /* slot time=0x200				 * max collision retry = 0xf */#define CONF_PROMISC  0x2e	0x0000,                 /* no HDLC : normal CRC : enable broadcast				 * disable promiscuous/multicast modes */	0x003c,                 /* minimum frame length = 60 octets) */ 	0x0000,Cmd_SetAddr,	0x003e,                 /* link to next command */#define CONF_HWADDR  0x38	0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,   /* hardware address placed here */ 	0x0000,Cmd_MCast,	0x0076,                 /* link to next command */#define CONF_NR_MULTICAST 0x44	0x0000,                 /* number of multicast addresses */#define CONF_MULTICAST 0x46	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, /* some addresses */	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, #define CONF_DIAG_RESULT  0x76	0x0000, Cmd_Diag,	0x007c,                 /* link to next command */ 	0x0000,Cmd_TDR|Cmd_INT,	0x0084,#define CONF_TDR_RESULT  0x82	0x0000, 	0x0000,Cmd_END|Cmd_Nop, /* end of configure sequence */	0x0084                  /* dummy link */}; /* maps irq number to EtherExpress magic value */static char irqrmap[] = { 0,0,1,2,3,4,0,0,0,1,5,6,0,0,0,0 }; #ifdef CONFIG_MCA_LEGACY/* mapping of the first four bits of the second POS register */static unsigned short mca_iomap[] = {	0x270, 0x260, 0x250, 0x240, 0x230, 0x220, 0x210, 0x200,	0x370, 0x360, 0x350, 0x340, 0x330, 0x320, 0x310, 0x300};/* bits 5-7 of the second POS register */static char mca_irqmap[] = { 12, 9, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 15 };#endif /* * Prototypes for Linux interface */ static int eexp_open(struct net_device *dev);static int eexp_close(struct net_device *dev);static void eexp_timeout(struct net_device *dev);static struct net_device_stats *eexp_stats(struct net_device *dev);static int eexp_xmit(struct sk_buff *buf, struct net_device *dev); static irqreturn_t eexp_irq(int irq, void *dev_addr);static void eexp_set_multicast(struct net_device *dev); /* * Prototypes for hardware access functions */ static void eexp_hw_rx_pio(struct net_device *dev);static void eexp_hw_tx_pio(struct net_device *dev, unsigned short *buf,		       unsigned short len);static int eexp_hw_probe(struct net_device *dev,unsigned short ioaddr);static unsigned short eexp_hw_readeeprom(unsigned short ioaddr,					 unsigned char location); static unsigned short eexp_hw_lasttxstat(struct net_device *dev);static void eexp_hw_txrestart(struct net_device *dev); static void eexp_hw_txinit    (struct net_device *dev);static void eexp_hw_rxinit    (struct net_device *dev); static void eexp_hw_init586   (struct net_device *dev);static void eexp_setup_filter (struct net_device *dev); static char *eexp_ifmap[]={"AUI", "BNC", "RJ45"};enum eexp_iftype {AUI=0, BNC=1, TPE=2}; #define STARTED_RU      2#define STARTED_CU      1 /* * Primitive hardware access functions. */ static inline unsigned short scb_status(struct net_device *dev){	return inw(dev->base_addr + 0xc008);} static inline unsigned short scb_rdcmd(struct net_device *dev){	return inw(dev->base_addr + 0xc00a);} static inline void scb_command(struct net_device *dev, unsigned short cmd){	outw(cmd, dev->base_addr + 0xc00a);} static inline void scb_wrcbl(struct net_device *dev, unsigned short val){	outw(val, dev->base_addr + 0xc00c);} static inline void scb_wrrfa(struct net_device *dev, unsigned short val){	outw(val, dev->base_addr + 0xc00e);} static inline void set_loopback(struct net_device *dev){	outb(inb(dev->base_addr + Config) | 2, dev->base_addr + Config);} static inline void clear_loopback(struct net_device *dev){	outb(inb(dev->base_addr + Config) & ~2, dev->base_addr + Config);} static inline unsigned short int SHADOW(short int addr){	addr &= 0x1f;	if (addr > 0xf) addr += 0x3ff0;	return addr + 0x4000;} /* * Linux interface */ /* * checks for presence of EtherExpress card */ static int __init do_express_probe(struct net_device *dev){	unsigned short *port;	static unsigned short ports[] = { 0x240,0x300,0x310,0x270,0x320,0x340,0 };	unsigned short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;	int dev_irq = dev->irq;	int err; 	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev); 	dev->if_port = 0xff; /* not set */ #ifdef CONFIG_MCA_LEGACY	if (MCA_bus) {		int slot = 0; 		/*		 * Only find one card at a time.  Subsequent calls		 * will find others, however, proper multicard MCA		 * probing and setup can't be done with the		 * old-style Space.c init routines.  -- ASF		 */		while (slot != MCA_NOTFOUND) {			int pos0, pos1; 			slot = mca_find_unused_adapter(0x628B, slot);			if (slot == MCA_NOTFOUND)				break; 			pos0 = mca_read_stored_pos(slot, 2);			pos1 = mca_read_stored_pos(slot, 3);			ioaddr = mca_iomap[pos1&0xf]; 			dev->irq = mca_irqmap[(pos1>>4)&0x7]; 			/*			 * XXX: Transciever selection is done			 * differently on the MCA version.			 * How to get it to select something			 * other than external/AUI is currently			 * unknown.  This code is just for looks. -- ASF			 */			if ((pos0 & 0x7) == 0x1)				dev->if_port = AUI;			else if ((pos0 & 0x7) == 0x5) {				if (pos1 & 0x80)					dev->if_port = BNC;				else					dev->if_port = TPE;			} 			mca_set_adapter_name(slot, "Intel EtherExpress 16 MCA");			mca_set_adapter_procfn(slot, NULL, dev);			mca_mark_as_used(slot); 			break;		}	}#endif	if (ioaddr&0xfe00) {		if (!request_region(ioaddr, EEXP_IO_EXTENT, "EtherExpress"))			return -EBUSY;		err = eexp_hw_probe(dev,ioaddr);		release_region(ioaddr, EEXP_IO_EXTENT);		return err;	} else if (ioaddr)		return -ENXIO; 	for (port=&ports[0] ; *port ; port++ )	{		unsigned short sum = 0;		int i;		if (!request_region(*port, EEXP_IO_EXTENT, "EtherExpress"))			continue;		for ( i=0 ; i<4 ; i++ )		{			unsigned short t;			t = inb(*port + ID_PORT);			sum |= (t>>4) << ((t & 0x03)<<2);		}		if (sum==0xbaba && !eexp_hw_probe(dev,*port)) {			release_region(*port, EEXP_IO_EXTENT);			return 0;		}		release_region(*port, EEXP_IO_EXTENT);		dev->irq = dev_irq;	}	return -ENODEV;} #ifndef MODULEstruct net_device * __init express_probe(int unit){	struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));	int err; 	if (!dev)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);	netdev_boot_setup_check(dev); 	err = do_express_probe(dev);	if (!err)		return dev;	free_netdev(dev);	return ERR_PTR(err);}#endif /* * open and initialize the adapter, ready for use */ static int eexp_open(struct net_device *dev){	int ret;	unsigned short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); #if NET_DEBUG > 6	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: eexp_open()\n", dev->name);#endif 	if (!dev->irq || !irqrmap[dev->irq])		return -ENXIO; 	ret = request_irq(dev->irq,&eexp_irq,0,dev->name,dev);	if (ret) return ret; 	if (!request_region(ioaddr, EEXP_IO_EXTENT, "EtherExpress")) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherExpress io port %x, is busy.\n"			, ioaddr);		goto err_out1;	}	if (!request_region(ioaddr+0x4000, EEXP_IO_EXTENT, "EtherExpress shadow")) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherExpress io port %x, is busy.\n"			, ioaddr+0x4000);		goto err_out2;	}	if (!request_region(ioaddr+0x8000, EEXP_IO_EXTENT, "EtherExpress shadow")) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherExpress io port %x, is busy.\n"			, ioaddr+0x8000);		goto err_out3;	}	if (!request_region(ioaddr+0xc000, EEXP_IO_EXTENT, "EtherExpress shadow")) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherExpress io port %x, is busy.\n"			, ioaddr+0xc000);		goto err_out4;	} 	if (lp->width) {		printk("%s: forcing ASIC to 8-bit mode\n", dev->name);		outb(inb(dev->base_addr+Config)&~4, dev->base_addr+Config);	} 	eexp_hw_init586(dev);	netif_start_queue(dev);#if NET_DEBUG > 6	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: leaving eexp_open()\n", dev->name);#endif	return 0; 	err_out4:		release_region(ioaddr+0x8000, EEXP_IO_EXTENT);	err_out3:

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