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/* * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux * * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat * * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman * * MULTIPATH management functions. * * derived from raid1.c. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include <linux/blkdev.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/raid/md_u.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include "md.h"#include "multipath.h" #define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128 #define	NR_RESERVED_BUFS	32  static int multipath_map (struct mpconf *conf){	int i, disks = conf->raid_disks; 	/*	 * Later we do read balancing on the read side 	 * now we use the first available disk.	 */ 	rcu_read_lock();	for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {		struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);		if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);			rcu_read_unlock();			return i;		}	}	rcu_read_unlock(); 	printk(KERN_ERR "multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n");	return (-1);} static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh){	unsigned long flags;	struct mddev *mddev = mp_bh->mddev;	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);	list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);}  /* * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer * cache layer. */static void multipath_end_bh_io (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, int err){	struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio;	struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private; 	bio_endio(bio, err);	mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);} static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio, int error){	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);	struct multipath_bh *mp_bh = bio->bi_private;	struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;	struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev; 	if (uptodate)		multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);	else if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)) {		/*		 * oops, IO error:		 */		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];		md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev);		printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n", 		       bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), 		       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);		multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh);	} else		multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, error);	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);} static void multipath_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio){	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;	struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;	struct multipath_info *multipath; 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);		return;	} 	mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO); 	mp_bh->master_bio = bio;	mp_bh->mddev = mddev; 	mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf);	if (mp_bh->path < 0) {		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);		mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);		return;	}	multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path; 	mp_bh->bio = *bio;	mp_bh->bio.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;	mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev;	mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;	mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;	mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;	generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);	return;} static void multipath_status (struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev){	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;	int i;		seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,		    conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)		seq_printf (seq, "%s",			       conf->multipaths[i].rdev && 			       test_bit(In_sync, &conf->multipaths[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");	seq_printf (seq, "]");} static int multipath_congested(void *data, int bits){	struct mddev *mddev = data;	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;	int i, ret = 0; 	if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))		return 1; 	rcu_read_lock();	for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {		struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev); 			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);			/* Just like multipath_map, we just check the			 * first available device			 */			break;		}	}	rcu_read_unlock();	return ret;} /* * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well! */static void multipath_error (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev){	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; 	if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded <= 1) {		/*		 * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but		 * first check if this is a queued request for a device		 * which has just failed.		 */		printk(KERN_ALERT 		       "multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n");		/* leave it active... it's all we have */		return;	}	/*	 * Mark disk as unusable	 */	if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {		unsigned long flags;		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);		mddev->degraded++;		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);	}	set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);	set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);	printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s,"	       " disabling IO path.\n"	       "multipath: Operation continuing"	       " on %d IO paths.\n",	       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),	       conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);} static void print_multipath_conf (struct mpconf *conf){	int i;	struct multipath_info *tmp; 	printk("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n");	if (!conf) {		printk("(conf==NULL)\n");		return;	}	printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,			 conf->raid_disks); 	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];		tmp = conf->multipaths + i;		if (tmp->rdev)			printk(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",				i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),			       bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));	}}  static int multipath_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev){	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;	struct request_queue *q;	int err = -EEXIST;	int path;	struct multipath_info *p;	int first = 0;	int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1; 	if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)		first = last = rdev->raid_disk; 	print_multipath_conf(conf); 	for (path = first; path <= last; path++)		if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) {			q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue;			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,					  rdev->data_offset << 9); 		/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk		 * violating it, so limit ->max_segments to one, lying		 * within a single page.		 * (Note: it is very unlikely that a device with		 * merge_bvec_fn will be involved in multipath.)		 */			if (q->merge_bvec_fn) {				blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);				blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,							   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);			} 			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);			mddev->degraded--;			rdev->raid_disk = path;			set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);			rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);			err = 0;			md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);			break;		} 	print_multipath_conf(conf); 	return err;} static int multipath_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev){	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;	int err = 0;	int number = rdev->raid_disk;	struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number; 	print_multipath_conf(conf); 	if (rdev == p->rdev) {		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {			printk(KERN_ERR "hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified"			       " but is still operational!\n", number);			err = -EBUSY;			goto abort;		}		p->rdev = NULL;		synchronize_rcu();		if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {			/* lost the race, try later */			err = -EBUSY;			p->rdev = rdev;			goto abort;		}		err = md_integrity_register(mddev);	}abort: 	print_multipath_conf(conf);	return err;}   /* * This is a kernel thread which: * *	1.	Retries failed read operations on working multipaths. *	2.	Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter. *	3.	Performs writes following reads for array syncronising. */ static void multipathd(struct md_thread *thread){	struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;	struct multipath_bh *mp_bh;	struct bio *bio;	unsigned long flags;	struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;	struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list; 	md_check_recovery(mddev);	for (;;) {		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);		if (list_empty(head))			break;		mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list);		list_del(head->prev);		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); 		bio = &mp_bh->bio;		bio->bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_sector;				if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {			printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read"				" error for block %llu\n",				bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);			multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, -EIO);		} else {			printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu"				" to another IO path\n",				bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);			*bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);			bio->bi_sector += conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;			bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev;			bio->bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;			bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;			bio->bi_private = mp_bh;			generic_make_request(bio);		}	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);} static sector_t multipath_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks){	WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,		  "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__); 	return mddev->dev_sectors;} static int multipath_run (struct mddev *mddev){	struct mpconf *conf;	int disk_idx;	struct multipath_info *disk;	struct md_rdev *rdev;	int working_disks; 	if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))		return -EINVAL; 	if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {		printk("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n",		       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);		goto out;	}	/*	 * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH	 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(),	 * should be freed in multipath_stop()]	 */ 	conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mpconf), GFP_KERNEL);	mddev->private = conf;	if (!conf) {		printk(KERN_ERR 			"multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",			mdname(mddev));		goto out;	} 	conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks,				   GFP_KERNEL);	if (!conf->multipaths) {		printk(KERN_ERR 			"multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",			mdname(mddev));		goto out_free_conf;	} 	working_disks = 0;	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {		disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;		if (disk_idx < 0 ||		    disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks)			continue; 		disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx;		disk->rdev = rdev;		disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,				  rdev->data_offset << 9); 		/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk		 * violating it, not that we ever expect a device with		 * a merge_bvec_fn to be involved in multipath */		if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {			blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);			blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,						   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);		} 		if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))			working_disks++;	} 	conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;	conf->mddev = mddev;	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list); 	if (!working_disks) {		printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n",			mdname(mddev));		goto out_free_conf;	}	mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks; 	conf->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS,						 sizeof(struct multipath_bh));	if (conf->pool == NULL) {		printk(KERN_ERR 			"multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",			mdname(mddev));		goto out_free_conf;	} 	{		mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev,						   "multipath");		if (!mddev->thread) {			printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate thread"				" for %s\n", mdname(mddev));			goto out_free_conf;		}	} 	printk(KERN_INFO 		"multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n",		mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,	       mddev->raid_disks);	/*	 * Ok, everything is just fine now	 */	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, multipath_size(mddev, 0, 0)); 	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = multipath_congested;	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev; 	if (md_integrity_register(mddev))		goto out_free_conf;

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