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/*   raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux             Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER	     <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or	     <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>             Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat     RAID-0 management functions.    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)   any later version.      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */ #include <linux/blkdev.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include "md.h"#include "raid0.h"#include "raid5.h" static int raid0_congested(void *data, int bits){	struct mddev *mddev = data;	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;	struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;	int i, ret = 0; 	if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))		return 1; 	for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev); 		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);	}	return ret;} /* * inform the user of the raid configuration*/static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev){	int j, k;	sector_t zone_size = 0;	sector_t zone_start = 0;	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;	printk(KERN_INFO "md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",	       mdname(mddev),	       conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");	for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {		printk(KERN_INFO "md: zone%d=[", j);		for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)			printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s", k?"/":"",			bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks						+ k]->bdev, b));		printk(KERN_CONT "]\n"); 		zone_size  = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;		printk(KERN_INFO "      zone-offset=%10lluKB, "				"device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",			(unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,			(unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,			(unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);		zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;	}	printk(KERN_INFO "\n");} static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf){	int i, c, err;	sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;	struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;	struct strip_zone *zone;	int cnt;	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];	char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];	struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);	bool discard_supported = false; 	if (!conf)		return -ENOMEM;	rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",			 mdname(mddev),			 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));		c = 0; 		/* round size to chunk_size */		sectors = rdev1->sectors;		sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);		rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors; 		rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   comparing %s(%llu)"				 " with %s(%llu)\n",				 mdname(mddev),				 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),				 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,				 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),				 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);			if (rdev2 == rdev1) {				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   END\n",					 mdname(mddev));				break;			}			if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {				/*				 * Not unique, don't count it as a new				 * group				 */				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   EQUAL\n",					 mdname(mddev));				c = 1;				break;			}			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   NOT EQUAL\n",				 mdname(mddev));		}		if (!c) {			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   ==> UNIQUE\n",				 mdname(mddev));			conf->nr_strip_zones++;			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",				 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);		}	}	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",		 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);	err = -ENOMEM;	conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*				conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!conf->strip_zone)		goto abort;	conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*				conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,				GFP_KERNEL);	if (!conf->devlist)		goto abort; 	/* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that	 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all	 */	zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];	cnt = 0;	smallest = NULL;	dev = conf->devlist;	err = -EINVAL;	rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {		int j = rdev1->raid_disk; 		if (mddev->level == 10) {			/* taking over a raid10-n2 array */			j /= 2;			rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;		} 		if (mddev->level == 1) {			/* taiking over a raid1 array-			 * we have only one active disk			 */			j = 0;			rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;		} 		if (j < 0) {			printk(KERN_ERR			       "md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",			       mdname(mddev));			goto abort;		}		if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "			       "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);			goto abort;		}		if (dev[j]) {			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "			       "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);			goto abort;		}		dev[j] = rdev1; 		disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev1->bdev,				  rdev1->data_offset << 9); 		if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn)			conf->has_merge_bvec = 1; 		if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))			smallest = rdev1;		cnt++; 		if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev1->bdev)))			discard_supported = true;	}	if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "		       "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);		goto abort;	}	zone->nb_dev = cnt;	zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt; 	curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end; 	/* now do the other zones */	for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)	{		int j; 		zone = conf->strip_zone + i;		dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks; 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);		zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;		smallest = NULL;		c = 0; 		for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {			rdev = conf->devlist[j];			if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",					 mdname(mddev),					 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));				continue;			}			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."				 " contained as device %d\n",				 mdname(mddev),				 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);			dev[c] = rdev;			c++;			if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {				smallest = rdev;				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:  (%llu) is smallest!.\n",					 mdname(mddev),					 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);			}		} 		zone->nb_dev = c;		sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",			 mdname(mddev),			 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors); 		curr_zone_end += sectors;		zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end; 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",			 mdname(mddev),			 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);	}	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid0_congested;	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev; 	/*	 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure	 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size	 */	if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev->queue)) {		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",		       mdname(mddev),		       mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);		goto abort;	} 	blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);	blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,			 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks); 	if (!discard_supported)		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);	else		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue); 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));	*private_conf = conf; 	return 0;abort:	kfree(conf->strip_zone);	kfree(conf->devlist);	kfree(conf);	*private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);	return err;} /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone */static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,				    sector_t *sectorp){	int i;	struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;	sector_t sector = *sectorp; 	for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)		if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {			if (i)				*sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;			return z + i;		}	BUG();} /* * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows. * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of perfromance*/static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,				sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset){	unsigned int sect_in_chunk;	sector_t chunk;	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;	unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors; 	if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {		int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);		/* find the sector offset inside the chunk */		sect_in_chunk  = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);		sector >>= chunksect_bits;		/* chunk in zone */		chunk = *sector_offset;		/* quotient is the chunk in real device*/		sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);	} else{		sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);		chunk = *sector_offset;		sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);	}	/*	*  position the bio over the real device	*  real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone	*	+ the position in the chunk	*/	*sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;	return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks			     + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];} /** *	raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged *	@q: request queue *	@bvm: properties of new bio *	@biovec: the request that could be merged to it. * *	Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset */static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,				struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,				struct bio_vec *biovec){	struct mddev *mddev = q->queuedata;	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;	sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);	sector_t sector_offset = sector;	int max;	unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;	unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;	struct strip_zone *zone;	struct md_rdev *rdev;	struct request_queue *subq; 	if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors))		max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors-1))						+ bio_sectors)) << 9;	else		max =  (chunk_sectors - (sector_div(sector, chunk_sectors)						+ bio_sectors)) << 9;	if (max < 0)		max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */	if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)		return biovec->bv_len;	if (max < biovec->bv_len)		/* too small already, no need to check further */		return max;	if (!conf->has_merge_bvec)		return max; 	/* May need to check subordinate device */	sector = sector_offset;	zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector_offset);	rdev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector_offset);	subq = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);	if (subq->merge_bvec_fn) {		bvm->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;		bvm->bi_sector = sector_offset + zone->dev_start +			rdev->data_offset;		return min(max, subq->merge_bvec_fn(subq, bvm, biovec));	} else		return max;} static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks){	sector_t array_sectors = 0;	struct md_rdev *rdev; 	WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,		  "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__); 	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)		array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &				  ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1)); 	return array_sectors;} static int raid0_stop(struct mddev *mddev); static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev){	struct r0conf *conf;	int ret; 	if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",		       mdname(mddev));		return -EINVAL;	}	if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))		return -EINVAL;	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);	blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors); 	/* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */	if (mddev->private == NULL) {		ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);		if (ret < 0)			return ret;		mddev->private = conf;	}	conf = mddev->private; 	/* calculate array device size */	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0)); 	printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",	       mdname(mddev),	       (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);	/* calculate the max read-ahead size.	 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to	 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices	 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.	 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the	 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it	 * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger	 * chunksize should be used in that case.	 */	{		int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *			(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;	} 	blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid0_mergeable_bvec);	dump_zones(mddev); 	ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);	if (ret)		raid0_stop(mddev); 	return ret;} static int raid0_stop(struct mddev *mddev){	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private; 	blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/	kfree(conf->strip_zone);	kfree(conf->devlist);	kfree(conf);	mddev->private = NULL;	return 0;} /* * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?*/static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,

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