/* * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> * * Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 * * This file implements counting semaphores. * A counting semaphore may be acquired 'n' times before sleeping. * See mutex.c for single-acquisition sleeping locks which enforce * rules which allow code to be debugged more easily. */ /* * Some notes on the implementation: * * The spinlock controls access to the other members of the semaphore. * down_trylock() and up() can be called from interrupt context, so we * have to disable interrupts when taking the lock. It turns out various * parts of the kernel expect to be able to use down() on a semaphore in * interrupt context when they know it will succeed, so we have to use * irqsave variants for down(), down_interruptible() and down_killable() * too. * * The ->count variable represents how many more tasks can acquire this * semaphore. If it's zero, there may be tasks waiting on the wait_list. */ #include <linux/compiler.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/semaphore.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/ftrace.h> static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem);static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem);static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies);static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem); /** * down - acquire the semaphore * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired * * Acquires the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to acquire the * semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep until the * semaphore is released. * * Use of this function is deprecated, please use down_interruptible() or * down_killable() instead. */void down(struct semaphore *sem){ unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(sem->count > 0)) sem->count--; else __down(sem); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(down); /** * down_interruptible - acquire the semaphore unless interrupted * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired * * Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep. * If the sleep is interrupted by a signal, this function will return -EINTR. * If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns 0. */int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem){ unsigned long flags; int result = 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(sem->count > 0)) sem->count--; else result = __down_interruptible(sem); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); return result;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_interruptible); /** * down_killable - acquire the semaphore unless killed * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired * * Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep. * If the sleep is interrupted by a fatal signal, this function will return * -EINTR. If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns * 0. */int down_killable(struct semaphore *sem){ unsigned long flags; int result = 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(sem->count > 0)) sem->count--; else result = __down_killable(sem); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); return result;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_killable); /** * down_trylock - try to acquire the semaphore, without waiting * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired * * Try to acquire the semaphore atomically. Returns 0 if the semaphore has * been acquired successfully or 1 if it it cannot be acquired. * * NOTE: This return value is inverted from both spin_trylock and * mutex_trylock! Be careful about this when converting code. * * Unlike mutex_trylock, this function can be used from interrupt context, * and the semaphore can be released by any task or interrupt. */int down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem){ unsigned long flags; int count; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); count = sem->count - 1; if (likely(count >= 0)) sem->count = count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); return (count < 0);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_trylock); /** * down_timeout - acquire the semaphore within a specified time * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired * @jiffies: how long to wait before failing * * Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep. * If the semaphore is not released within the specified number of jiffies, * this function returns -ETIME. It returns 0 if the semaphore was acquired. */int down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies){ unsigned long flags; int result = 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(sem->count > 0)) sem->count--; else result = __down_timeout(sem, jiffies); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); return result;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout); /** * up - release the semaphore * @sem: the semaphore to release * * Release the semaphore. Unlike mutexes, up() may be called from any * context and even by tasks which have never called down(). */void up(struct semaphore *sem){ unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list))) sem->count++; else __up(sem); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(up); /* Functions for the contended case */ struct semaphore_waiter { struct list_head list; struct task_struct *task; int up;}; /* * Because this function is inlined, the 'state' parameter will be * constant, and thus optimised away by the compiler. Likewise the * 'timeout' parameter for the cases without timeouts. */static inline int __sched __down_common(struct semaphore *sem, long state, long timeout){ struct task_struct *task = current; struct semaphore_waiter waiter; list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list); waiter.task = task; waiter.up = 0; for (;;) { if (signal_pending_state(state, task)) goto interrupted; if (timeout <= 0) goto timed_out; __set_task_state(task, state); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock); timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock); if (waiter.up) return 0; } timed_out: list_del(&waiter.list); return -ETIME; interrupted: list_del(&waiter.list); return -EINTR;} static noinline void __sched __down(struct semaphore *sem){ __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);} static noinline int __sched __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem){ return __down_common(sem, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);} static noinline int __sched __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem){ return __down_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);} static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies){ return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, jiffies);} static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem){ struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list, struct semaphore_waiter, list); list_del(&waiter->list); waiter->up = 1; wake_up_process(waiter->task);}
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
* Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
*
* Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
*
* This file implements counting semaphores.
* A counting semaphore may be acquired 'n' times before sleeping.
* See mutex.c for single-acquisition sleeping locks which enforce
* rules which allow code to be debugged more easily.
*/
/*
* Some notes on the implementation:
*
* The spinlock controls access to the other members of the semaphore.
* down_trylock() and up() can be called from interrupt context, so we
* have to disable interrupts when taking the lock. It turns out various
* parts of the kernel expect to be able to use down() on a semaphore in
* interrupt context when they know it will succeed, so we have to use
* irqsave variants for down(), down_interruptible() and down_killable()
* too.
*
* The ->count variable represents how many more tasks can acquire this
* semaphore. If it's zero, there may be tasks waiting on the wait_list.
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem);
static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);
static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem);
static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies);
static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem);
/**
* down - acquire the semaphore
* @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Acquires the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to acquire the
* semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep until the
* semaphore is released.
*
* Use of this function is deprecated, please use down_interruptible() or
* down_killable() instead.
*/
void down(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0))
sem->count--;
else
__down(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down);
/**
* down_interruptible - acquire the semaphore unless interrupted
* @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to
* acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
* If the sleep is interrupted by a signal, this function will return -EINTR.
* If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns 0.
*/
int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
int result = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0))
sem->count--;
else
result = __down_interruptible(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_interruptible);
/**
* down_killable - acquire the semaphore unless killed
* @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to
* acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
* If the sleep is interrupted by a fatal signal, this function will return
* -EINTR. If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns
* 0.
*/
int down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
int result = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0))
sem->count--;
else
result = __down_killable(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_killable);
/**
* down_trylock - try to acquire the semaphore, without waiting
* @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Try to acquire the semaphore atomically. Returns 0 if the semaphore has
* been acquired successfully or 1 if it it cannot be acquired.
*
* NOTE: This return value is inverted from both spin_trylock and
* mutex_trylock! Be careful about this when converting code.
*
* Unlike mutex_trylock, this function can be used from interrupt context,
* and the semaphore can be released by any task or interrupt.
*/
int down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
int count;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
count = sem->count - 1;
if (likely(count >= 0))
sem->count = count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return (count < 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_trylock);
/**
* down_timeout - acquire the semaphore within a specified time
* @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
* @jiffies: how long to wait before failing
*
* Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to
* acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
* If the semaphore is not released within the specified number of jiffies,
* this function returns -ETIME. It returns 0 if the semaphore was acquired.
*/
int down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies)
{
unsigned long flags;
int result = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0))
sem->count--;
else
result = __down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout);
/**
* up - release the semaphore
* @sem: the semaphore to release
*
* Release the semaphore. Unlike mutexes, up() may be called from any
* context and even by tasks which have never called down().
*/
void up(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list)))
sem->count++;
else
__up(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up);
/* Functions for the contended case */
struct semaphore_waiter {
struct list_head list;
struct task_struct *task;
int up;
};
/*
* Because this function is inlined, the 'state' parameter will be
* constant, and thus optimised away by the compiler. Likewise the
* 'timeout' parameter for the cases without timeouts.
*/
static inline int __sched __down_common(struct semaphore *sem, long state,
long timeout)
{
struct task_struct *task = current;
struct semaphore_waiter waiter;
list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
waiter.task = task;
waiter.up = 0;
for (;;) {
if (signal_pending_state(state, task))
goto interrupted;
if (timeout <= 0)
goto timed_out;
__set_task_state(task, state);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock);
if (waiter.up)
return 0;
}
timed_out:
list_del(&waiter.list);
return -ETIME;
interrupted:
list_del(&waiter.list);
return -EINTR;
}
static noinline void __sched __down(struct semaphore *sem)
{
__down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
static noinline int __sched __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
{
return __down_common(sem, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
static noinline int __sched __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
{
return __down_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies)
{
return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, jiffies);
}
static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem)
{
struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list,
struct semaphore_waiter, list);
list_del(&waiter->list);
waiter->up = 1;
wake_up_process(waiter->task);
}