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/* flow.c: Generic flow cache. * * Copyright (C) 2003 Alexey N. Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru) * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com) */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/jhash.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/random.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/completion.h>#include <linux/percpu.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/notifier.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/cpumask.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <net/flow.h>#include <linux/atomic.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <net/net_namespace.h> struct flow_cache_entry {	union {		struct hlist_node	hlist;		struct list_head	gc_list;	} u;	struct net			*net;	u16				family;	u8				dir;	u32				genid;	struct flowi			key;	struct flow_cache_object	*object;}; struct flow_flush_info {	struct flow_cache		*cache;	atomic_t			cpuleft;	struct completion		completion;}; static struct kmem_cache *flow_cachep __read_mostly; #define flow_cache_hash_size(cache)	(1U << (cache)->hash_shift)#define FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD		(10 * 60 * HZ) static void flow_cache_new_hashrnd(unsigned long arg){	struct flow_cache *fc = (void *) arg;	int i; 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)		per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, i)->hash_rnd_recalc = 1; 	fc->rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;	add_timer(&fc->rnd_timer);} static int flow_entry_valid(struct flow_cache_entry *fle,				struct netns_xfrm *xfrm){	if (atomic_read(&xfrm->flow_cache_genid) != fle->genid)		return 0;	if (fle->object && !fle->object->ops->check(fle->object))		return 0;	return 1;} static void flow_entry_kill(struct flow_cache_entry *fle,				struct netns_xfrm *xfrm){	if (fle->object)		fle->object->ops->delete(fle->object);	kmem_cache_free(flow_cachep, fle);} static void flow_cache_gc_task(struct work_struct *work){	struct list_head gc_list;	struct flow_cache_entry *fce, *n;	struct netns_xfrm *xfrm = container_of(work, struct netns_xfrm,						flow_cache_gc_work); 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gc_list);	spin_lock_bh(&xfrm->flow_cache_gc_lock);	list_splice_tail_init(&xfrm->flow_cache_gc_list, &gc_list);	spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm->flow_cache_gc_lock); 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, n, &gc_list, u.gc_list) {		flow_entry_kill(fce, xfrm);		atomic_dec(&xfrm->flow_cache_gc_count);	}} static void flow_cache_queue_garbage(struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,				     unsigned int deleted,				     struct list_head *gc_list,				     struct netns_xfrm *xfrm){	if (deleted) {		atomic_add(deleted, &xfrm->flow_cache_gc_count);		fcp->hash_count -= deleted;		spin_lock_bh(&xfrm->flow_cache_gc_lock);		list_splice_tail(gc_list, &xfrm->flow_cache_gc_list);		spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm->flow_cache_gc_lock);		schedule_work(&xfrm->flow_cache_gc_work);	}} static void __flow_cache_shrink(struct flow_cache *fc,				struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,				unsigned int shrink_to){	struct flow_cache_entry *fle;	struct hlist_node *tmp;	LIST_HEAD(gc_list);	unsigned int deleted = 0;	struct netns_xfrm *xfrm = container_of(fc, struct netns_xfrm,						flow_cache_global);	unsigned int i; 	for (i = 0; i < flow_cache_hash_size(fc); i++) {		unsigned int saved = 0; 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fle, tmp,					  &fcp->hash_table[i], u.hlist) {			if (saved < shrink_to &&			    flow_entry_valid(fle, xfrm)) {				saved++;			} else {				deleted++;				hlist_del(&fle->u.hlist);				list_add_tail(&fle->u.gc_list, &gc_list);			}		}	} 	flow_cache_queue_garbage(fcp, deleted, &gc_list, xfrm);} static void flow_cache_shrink(struct flow_cache *fc,			      struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp){	unsigned int shrink_to = fc->low_watermark / flow_cache_hash_size(fc); 	__flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, shrink_to);} static void flow_new_hash_rnd(struct flow_cache *fc,			      struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp){	get_random_bytes(&fcp->hash_rnd, sizeof(u32));	fcp->hash_rnd_recalc = 0;	__flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, 0);} static u32 flow_hash_code(struct flow_cache *fc,			  struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,			  const struct flowi *key,			  unsigned int keysize){	const u32 *k = (const u32 *) key;	const u32 length = keysize * sizeof(flow_compare_t) / sizeof(u32); 	return jhash2(k, length, fcp->hash_rnd)		& (flow_cache_hash_size(fc) - 1);} /* I hear what you're saying, use memcmp.  But memcmp cannot make * important assumptions that we can here, such as alignment. */static int flow_key_compare(const struct flowi *key1, const struct flowi *key2,			    unsigned int keysize){	const flow_compare_t *k1, *k1_lim, *k2; 	k1 = (const flow_compare_t *) key1;	k1_lim = k1 + keysize; 	k2 = (const flow_compare_t *) key2; 	do {		if (*k1++ != *k2++)			return 1;	} while (k1 < k1_lim); 	return 0;} struct flow_cache_object *flow_cache_lookup(struct net *net, const struct flowi *key, u16 family, u8 dir,		  flow_resolve_t resolver, void *ctx){	struct flow_cache *fc = &net->xfrm.flow_cache_global;	struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp;	struct flow_cache_entry *fle, *tfle;	struct flow_cache_object *flo;	unsigned int keysize;	unsigned int hash; 	local_bh_disable();	fcp = this_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu); 	fle = NULL;	flo = NULL; 	keysize = flow_key_size(family);	if (!keysize)		goto nocache; 	/* Packet really early in init?  Making flow_cache_init a	 * pre-smp initcall would solve this.  --RR */	if (!fcp->hash_table)		goto nocache; 	if (fcp->hash_rnd_recalc)		flow_new_hash_rnd(fc, fcp); 	hash = flow_hash_code(fc, fcp, key, keysize);	hlist_for_each_entry(tfle, &fcp->hash_table[hash], u.hlist) {		if (tfle->net == net &&		    tfle->family == family &&		    tfle->dir == dir &&		    flow_key_compare(key, &tfle->key, keysize) == 0) {			fle = tfle;			break;		}	} 	if (unlikely(!fle)) {		if (fcp->hash_count > fc->high_watermark)			flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp); 		if (atomic_read(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_gc_count) >		    2 * num_online_cpus() * fc->high_watermark) {			flo = ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);			goto ret_object;		} 		fle = kmem_cache_alloc(flow_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);		if (fle) {			fle->net = net;			fle->family = family;			fle->dir = dir;			memcpy(&fle->key, key, keysize * sizeof(flow_compare_t));			fle->object = NULL;			hlist_add_head(&fle->u.hlist, &fcp->hash_table[hash]);			fcp->hash_count++;		}	} else if (likely(fle->genid == atomic_read(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_genid))) {		flo = fle->object;		if (!flo)			goto ret_object;		flo = flo->ops->get(flo);		if (flo)			goto ret_object;	} else if (fle->object) {	        flo = fle->object;	        flo->ops->delete(flo);	        fle->object = NULL;	} nocache:	flo = NULL;	if (fle) {		flo = fle->object;		fle->object = NULL;	}	flo = resolver(net, key, family, dir, flo, ctx);	if (fle) {		fle->genid = atomic_read(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_genid);		if (!IS_ERR(flo))			fle->object = flo;		else			fle->genid--;	} else {		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(flo))			flo->ops->delete(flo);	}ret_object:	local_bh_enable();	return flo;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_lookup); static void flow_cache_flush_tasklet(unsigned long data){	struct flow_flush_info *info = (void *)data;	struct flow_cache *fc = info->cache;	struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp;	struct flow_cache_entry *fle;	struct hlist_node *tmp;	LIST_HEAD(gc_list);	unsigned int deleted = 0;	struct netns_xfrm *xfrm = container_of(fc, struct netns_xfrm,						flow_cache_global);	unsigned int i; 	fcp = this_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu);	for (i = 0; i < flow_cache_hash_size(fc); i++) {		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fle, tmp,					  &fcp->hash_table[i], u.hlist) {			if (flow_entry_valid(fle, xfrm))				continue; 			deleted++;			hlist_del(&fle->u.hlist);			list_add_tail(&fle->u.gc_list, &gc_list);		}	} 	flow_cache_queue_garbage(fcp, deleted, &gc_list, xfrm); 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->cpuleft))		complete(&info->completion);} /* * Return whether a cpu needs flushing.  Conservatively, we assume * the presence of any entries means the core may require flushing, * since the flow_cache_ops.check() function may assume it's running * on the same core as the per-cpu cache component. */static int flow_cache_percpu_empty(struct flow_cache *fc, int cpu){	struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp;	unsigned int i; 	fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, cpu);	for (i = 0; i < flow_cache_hash_size(fc); i++)		if (!hlist_empty(&fcp->hash_table[i]))			return 0;	return 1;} static void flow_cache_flush_per_cpu(void *data){	struct flow_flush_info *info = data;	struct tasklet_struct *tasklet; 	tasklet = &this_cpu_ptr(info->cache->percpu)->flush_tasklet;	tasklet->data = (unsigned long)info;	tasklet_schedule(tasklet);} void flow_cache_flush(struct net *net){	struct flow_flush_info info;	cpumask_var_t mask;	int i, self; 	/* Track which cpus need flushing to avoid disturbing all cores. */	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))		return;	cpumask_clear(mask); 	/* Don't want cpus going down or up during this. */	get_online_cpus();	mutex_lock(&net->xfrm.flow_flush_sem);	info.cache = &net->xfrm.flow_cache_global;	for_each_online_cpu(i)		if (!flow_cache_percpu_empty(info.cache, i))			cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);	atomic_set(&info.cpuleft, cpumask_weight(mask));	if (atomic_read(&info.cpuleft) == 0)		goto done; 	init_completion(&info.completion); 	local_bh_disable();	self = cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mask);	on_each_cpu_mask(mask, flow_cache_flush_per_cpu, &info, 0);	if (self)		flow_cache_flush_tasklet((unsigned long)&info);	local_bh_enable(); 	wait_for_completion(&info.completion); done:	mutex_unlock(&net->xfrm.flow_flush_sem);	put_online_cpus();	free_cpumask_var(mask);} static void flow_cache_flush_task(struct work_struct *work){	struct netns_xfrm *xfrm = container_of(work, struct netns_xfrm,						flow_cache_flush_work);	struct net *net = container_of(xfrm, struct net, xfrm); 	flow_cache_flush(net);} void flow_cache_flush_deferred(struct net *net){	schedule_work(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_flush_work);} static int flow_cache_cpu_prepare(struct flow_cache *fc, int cpu){	struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, cpu);	unsigned int sz = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * flow_cache_hash_size(fc); 	if (!fcp->hash_table) {		fcp->hash_table = kzalloc_node(sz, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));		if (!fcp->hash_table) {			pr_err("NET: failed to allocate flow cache sz %u\n", sz);			return -ENOMEM;		}		fcp->hash_rnd_recalc = 1;		fcp->hash_count = 0;		tasklet_init(&fcp->flush_tasklet, flow_cache_flush_tasklet, 0);	}	return 0;} static int flow_cache_cpu_up_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node){	struct flow_cache *fc = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct flow_cache, node); 	return flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, cpu);} static int flow_cache_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node){	struct flow_cache *fc = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct flow_cache, node);	struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, cpu); 	__flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, 0);	return 0;} int flow_cache_init(struct net *net){	int i;	struct flow_cache *fc = &net->xfrm.flow_cache_global; 	if (!flow_cachep)		flow_cachep = kmem_cache_create("flow_cache",						sizeof(struct flow_cache_entry),						0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);	spin_lock_init(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_gc_lock);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_gc_list);	INIT_WORK(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_gc_work, flow_cache_gc_task);	INIT_WORK(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_flush_work, flow_cache_flush_task);	mutex_init(&net->xfrm.flow_flush_sem);	atomic_set(&net->xfrm.flow_cache_gc_count, 0); 	fc->hash_shift = 10;	fc->low_watermark = 2 * flow_cache_hash_size(fc);	fc->high_watermark = 4 * flow_cache_hash_size(fc); 	fc->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct flow_cache_percpu);	if (!fc->percpu)		return -ENOMEM; 	if (cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_NET_FLOW_PREPARE, &fc->node))		goto err; 	setup_timer(&fc->rnd_timer, flow_cache_new_hashrnd,		    (unsigned long) fc);	fc->rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;	add_timer(&fc->rnd_timer); 	return 0; err:	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {		struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, i);		kfree(fcp->hash_table);		fcp->hash_table = NULL;	} 	free_percpu(fc->percpu);	fc->percpu = NULL; 	return -ENOMEM;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_init); void flow_cache_fini(struct net *net){	int i;	struct flow_cache *fc = &net->xfrm.flow_cache_global; 	del_timer_sync(&fc->rnd_timer); 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_NET_FLOW_PREPARE, &fc->node); 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {		struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, i);		kfree(fcp->hash_table);		fcp->hash_table = NULL;	}

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