/* * fs/mpage.c * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. * * Contains functions related to preparing and submitting BIOs which contain * multiple pagecache pages. * * 15May2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version * 27Jun2002 axboe@suse.de * use bio_add_page() to build bio's just the right size */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/kdev_t.h>#include <linux/gfp.h>#include <linux/bio.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/buffer_head.h>#include <linux/blkdev.h>#include <linux/highmem.h>#include <linux/prefetch.h>#include <linux/mpage.h>#include <linux/writeback.h>#include <linux/backing-dev.h>#include <linux/pagevec.h>#include <linux/cleancache.h>#include "internal.h" /* * I/O completion handler for multipage BIOs. * * The mpage code never puts partial pages into a BIO (except for end-of-file). * If a page does not map to a contiguous run of blocks then it simply falls * back to block_read_full_page(). * * Why is this? If a page's completion depends on a number of different BIOs * which can complete in any order (or at the same time) then determining the * status of that page is hard. See end_buffer_async_read() for the details. * There is no point in duplicating all that complexity. */static void mpage_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err){ struct bio_vec *bv; int i; bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) { struct page *page = bv->bv_page; page_endio(page, bio_data_dir(bio), err); } bio_put(bio);} static struct bio *mpage_bio_submit(int rw, struct bio *bio){ bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io; guard_bio_eod(rw, bio); submit_bio(rw, bio); return NULL;} static struct bio *mpage_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t first_sector, int nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_flags){ struct bio *bio; bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs); if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) { while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2)) bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs); } if (bio) { bio->bi_bdev = bdev; bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_sector; } return bio;} /* * support function for mpage_readpages. The fs supplied get_block might * return an up to date buffer. This is used to map that buffer into * the page, which allows readpage to avoid triggering a duplicate call * to get_block. * * The idea is to avoid adding buffers to pages that don't already have * them. So when the buffer is up to date and the page size == block size, * this marks the page up to date instead of adding new buffers. */static void map_buffer_to_page(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *bh, int page_block) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct buffer_head *page_bh, *head; int block = 0; if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { /* * don't make any buffers if there is only one buffer on * the page and the page just needs to be set up to date */ if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT && buffer_uptodate(bh)) { SetPageUptodate(page); return; } create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0); } head = page_buffers(page); page_bh = head; do { if (block == page_block) { page_bh->b_state = bh->b_state; page_bh->b_bdev = bh->b_bdev; page_bh->b_blocknr = bh->b_blocknr; break; } page_bh = page_bh->b_this_page; block++; } while (page_bh != head);} /* * This is the worker routine which does all the work of mapping the disk * blocks and constructs largest possible bios, submits them for IO if the * blocks are not contiguous on the disk. * * We pass a buffer_head back and forth and use its buffer_mapped() flag to * represent the validity of its disk mapping and to decide when to do the next * get_block() call. */static struct bio *do_mpage_readpage(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned nr_pages, sector_t *last_block_in_bio, struct buffer_head *map_bh, unsigned long *first_logical_block, get_block_t get_block){ struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> blkbits; const unsigned blocksize = 1 << blkbits; sector_t block_in_file; sector_t last_block; sector_t last_block_in_file; sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE]; unsigned page_block; unsigned first_hole = blocks_per_page; struct block_device *bdev = NULL; int length; int fully_mapped = 1; unsigned nblocks; unsigned relative_block; if (page_has_buffers(page)) goto confused; block_in_file = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blkbits); last_block = block_in_file + nr_pages * blocks_per_page; last_block_in_file = (i_size_read(inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits; if (last_block > last_block_in_file) last_block = last_block_in_file; page_block = 0; /* * Map blocks using the result from the previous get_blocks call first. */ nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits; if (buffer_mapped(map_bh) && block_in_file > *first_logical_block && block_in_file < (*first_logical_block + nblocks)) { unsigned map_offset = block_in_file - *first_logical_block; unsigned last = nblocks - map_offset; for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) { if (relative_block == last) { clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh); break; } if (page_block == blocks_per_page) break; blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr + map_offset + relative_block; page_block++; block_in_file++; } bdev = map_bh->b_bdev; } /* * Then do more get_blocks calls until we are done with this page. */ map_bh->b_page = page; while (page_block < blocks_per_page) { map_bh->b_state = 0; map_bh->b_size = 0; if (block_in_file < last_block) { map_bh->b_size = (last_block-block_in_file) << blkbits; if (get_block(inode, block_in_file, map_bh, 0)) goto confused; *first_logical_block = block_in_file; } if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) { fully_mapped = 0; if (first_hole == blocks_per_page) first_hole = page_block; page_block++; block_in_file++; continue; } /* some filesystems will copy data into the page during * the get_block call, in which case we don't want to * read it again. map_buffer_to_page copies the data * we just collected from get_block into the page's buffers * so readpage doesn't have to repeat the get_block call */ if (buffer_uptodate(map_bh)) { map_buffer_to_page(page, map_bh, page_block); goto confused; } if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) goto confused; /* hole -> non-hole */ /* Contiguous blocks? */ if (page_block && blocks[page_block-1] != map_bh->b_blocknr-1) goto confused; nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits; for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) { if (relative_block == nblocks) { clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh); break; } else if (page_block == blocks_per_page) break; blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr+relative_block; page_block++; block_in_file++; } bdev = map_bh->b_bdev; } if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) { zero_user_segment(page, first_hole << blkbits, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); if (first_hole == 0) { SetPageUptodate(page); unlock_page(page); goto out; } } else if (fully_mapped) { SetPageMappedToDisk(page); } if (fully_mapped && blocks_per_page == 1 && !PageUptodate(page) && cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) { SetPageUptodate(page); goto confused; } /* * This page will go to BIO. Do we need to send this BIO off first? */ if (bio && (*last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)) bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); alloc_new: if (bio == NULL) { if (first_hole == blocks_per_page) { if (!bdev_read_page(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9), page)) goto out; } bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9), min_t(int, nr_pages, bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev)), GFP_KERNEL); if (bio == NULL) goto confused; } length = first_hole << blkbits; if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) { bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); goto alloc_new; } relative_block = block_in_file - *first_logical_block; nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits; if ((buffer_boundary(map_bh) && relative_block == nblocks) || (first_hole != blocks_per_page)) bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); else *last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];out: return bio; confused: if (bio) bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); if (!PageUptodate(page)) block_read_full_page(page, get_block); else unlock_page(page); goto out;} /** * mpage_readpages - populate an address space with some pages & start reads against them * @mapping: the address_space * @pages: The address of a list_head which contains the target pages. These * pages have their ->index populated and are otherwise uninitialised. * The page at @pages->prev has the lowest file offset, and reads should be * issued in @pages->prev to @pages->next order. * @nr_pages: The number of pages at *@pages * @get_block: The filesystem's block mapper function. * * This function walks the pages and the blocks within each page, building and * emitting large BIOs. * * If anything unusual happens, such as: * * - encountering a page which has buffers * - encountering a page which has a non-hole after a hole * - encountering a page with non-contiguous blocks * * then this code just gives up and calls the buffer_head-based read function. * It does handle a page which has holes at the end - that is a common case: * the end-of-file on blocksize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE setups. * * BH_Boundary explanation: * * There is a problem. The mpage read code assembles several pages, gets all * their disk mappings, and then submits them all. That's fine, but obtaining * the disk mappings may require I/O. Reads of indirect blocks, for example. * * So an mpage read of the first 16 blocks of an ext2 file will cause I/O to be * submitted in the following order: * 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 * * because the indirect block has to be read to get the mappings of blocks * 13,14,15,16. Obviously, this impacts performance. * * So what we do it to allow the filesystem's get_block() function to set * BH_Boundary when it maps block 11. BH_Boundary says: mapping of the block * after this one will require I/O against a block which is probably close to * this one. So you should push what I/O you have currently accumulated. * * This all causes the disk requests to be issued in the correct order. */intmpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages, get_block_t get_block){ struct bio *bio = NULL; unsigned page_idx; sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0; struct buffer_head map_bh; unsigned long first_logical_block = 0; map_bh.b_state = 0; map_bh.b_size = 0; for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) { struct page *page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru); prefetchw(&page->flags); list_del(&page->lru); if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) { bio = do_mpage_readpage(bio, page, nr_pages - page_idx, &last_block_in_bio, &map_bh, &first_logical_block, get_block); } page_cache_release(page); } BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages)); if (bio) mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpages); /* * This isn't called much at all */int mpage_readpage(struct page *page, get_block_t get_block){ struct bio *bio = NULL; sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0; struct buffer_head map_bh; unsigned long first_logical_block = 0; map_bh.b_state = 0; map_bh.b_size = 0; bio = do_mpage_readpage(bio, page, 1, &last_block_in_bio, &map_bh, &first_logical_block, get_block); if (bio) mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpage); /* * Writing is not so simple. * * If the page has buffers then they will be used for obtaining the disk * mapping. We only support pages which are fully mapped-and-dirty, with a * special case for pages which are unmapped at the end: end-of-file. * * If the page has no buffers (preferred) then the page is mapped here. * * If all blocks are found to be contiguous then the page can go into the * BIO. Otherwise fall back to the mapping's writepage(). * * FIXME: This code wants an estimate of how many pages are still to be * written, so it can intelligently allocate a suitably-sized BIO. For now, * just allocate full-size (16-page) BIOs. */ struct mpage_data { struct bio *bio; sector_t last_block_in_bio; get_block_t *get_block; unsigned use_writepage;}; /* * We have our BIO, so we can now mark the buffers clean. Make * sure to only clean buffers which we know we'll be writing. */static void clean_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned first_unmapped){ unsigned buffer_counter = 0; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; if (!page_has_buffers(page)) return; head = page_buffers(page); bh = head; do { if (buffer_counter++ == first_unmapped) break; clear_buffer_dirty(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); /* * we cannot drop the bh if the page is not uptodate or a concurrent * readpage would fail to serialize with the bh and it would read from * disk before we reach the platter. */ if (buffer_heads_over_limit && PageUptodate(page)) try_to_free_buffers(page);} static int __mpage_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data){ struct mpage_data *mpd = data; struct bio *bio = mpd->bio; struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; unsigned long end_index; const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> blkbits; sector_t last_block; sector_t block_in_file; sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE]; unsigned page_block; unsigned first_unmapped = blocks_per_page; struct block_device *bdev = NULL; int boundary = 0; sector_t boundary_block = 0; struct block_device *boundary_bdev = NULL; int length; struct buffer_head map_bh; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); int ret = 0; if (page_has_buffers(page)) { struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page); struct buffer_head *bh = head; /* If they're all mapped and dirty, do it */ page_block = 0; do { BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { /* * unmapped dirty buffers are created by * __set_page_dirty_buffers -> mmapped data */ if (buffer_dirty(bh)) goto confused;Lines 1–500 of 720. Load more
/* * fs/mpage.c * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. * * Contains functions related to preparing and submitting BIOs which contain * multiple pagecache pages. * * 15May2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version * 27Jun2002 axboe@suse.de * use bio_add_page() to build bio's just the right size */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <linux/mpage.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/cleancache.h> #include "internal.h" /* * I/O completion handler for multipage BIOs. * * The mpage code never puts partial pages into a BIO (except for end-of-file). * If a page does not map to a contiguous run of blocks then it simply falls * back to block_read_full_page(). * * Why is this? If a page's completion depends on a number of different BIOs * which can complete in any order (or at the same time) then determining the * status of that page is hard. See end_buffer_async_read() for the details. * There is no point in duplicating all that complexity. */ static void mpage_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err) { struct bio_vec *bv; int i; bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) { struct page *page = bv->bv_page; page_endio(page, bio_data_dir(bio), err); } bio_put(bio); } static struct bio *mpage_bio_submit(int rw, struct bio *bio) { bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io; guard_bio_eod(rw, bio); submit_bio(rw, bio); return NULL; } static struct bio * mpage_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t first_sector, int nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_flags) { struct bio *bio; bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs); if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) { while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2)) bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs); } if (bio) { bio->bi_bdev = bdev; bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_sector; } return bio; } /* * support function for mpage_readpages. The fs supplied get_block might * return an up to date buffer. This is used to map that buffer into * the page, which allows readpage to avoid triggering a duplicate call * to get_block. * * The idea is to avoid adding buffers to pages that don't already have * them. So when the buffer is up to date and the page size == block size, * this marks the page up to date instead of adding new buffers. */ static void map_buffer_to_page(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *bh, int page_block) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct buffer_head *page_bh, *head; int block = 0; if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { /* * don't make any buffers if there is only one buffer on * the page and the page just needs to be set up to date */ if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT && buffer_uptodate(bh)) { SetPageUptodate(page); return; } create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0); } head = page_buffers(page); page_bh = head; do { if (block == page_block) { page_bh->b_state = bh->b_state; page_bh->b_bdev = bh->b_bdev; page_bh->b_blocknr = bh->b_blocknr; break; } page_bh = page_bh->b_this_page; block++; } while (page_bh != head); } /* * This is the worker routine which does all the work of mapping the disk * blocks and constructs largest possible bios, submits them for IO if the * blocks are not contiguous on the disk. * * We pass a buffer_head back and forth and use its buffer_mapped() flag to * represent the validity of its disk mapping and to decide when to do the next * get_block() call. */ static struct bio * do_mpage_readpage(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned nr_pages, sector_t *last_block_in_bio, struct buffer_head *map_bh, unsigned long *first_logical_block, get_block_t get_block) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> blkbits; const unsigned blocksize = 1 << blkbits; sector_t block_in_file; sector_t last_block; sector_t last_block_in_file; sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE]; unsigned page_block; unsigned first_hole = blocks_per_page; struct block_device *bdev = NULL; int length; int fully_mapped = 1; unsigned nblocks; unsigned relative_block; if (page_has_buffers(page)) goto confused; block_in_file = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blkbits); last_block = block_in_file + nr_pages * blocks_per_page; last_block_in_file = (i_size_read(inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits; if (last_block > last_block_in_file) last_block = last_block_in_file; page_block = 0; /* * Map blocks using the result from the previous get_blocks call first. */ nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits; if (buffer_mapped(map_bh) && block_in_file > *first_logical_block && block_in_file < (*first_logical_block + nblocks)) { unsigned map_offset = block_in_file - *first_logical_block; unsigned last = nblocks - map_offset; for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) { if (relative_block == last) { clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh); break; } if (page_block == blocks_per_page) break; blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr + map_offset + relative_block; page_block++; block_in_file++; } bdev = map_bh->b_bdev; } /* * Then do more get_blocks calls until we are done with this page. */ map_bh->b_page = page; while (page_block < blocks_per_page) { map_bh->b_state = 0; map_bh->b_size = 0; if (block_in_file < last_block) { map_bh->b_size = (last_block-block_in_file) << blkbits; if (get_block(inode, block_in_file, map_bh, 0)) goto confused; *first_logical_block = block_in_file; } if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) { fully_mapped = 0; if (first_hole == blocks_per_page) first_hole = page_block; page_block++; block_in_file++; continue; } /* some filesystems will copy data into the page during * the get_block call, in which case we don't want to * read it again. map_buffer_to_page copies the data * we just collected from get_block into the page's buffers * so readpage doesn't have to repeat the get_block call */ if (buffer_uptodate(map_bh)) { map_buffer_to_page(page, map_bh, page_block); goto confused; } if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) goto confused; /* hole -> non-hole */ /* Contiguous blocks? */ if (page_block && blocks[page_block-1] != map_bh->b_blocknr-1) goto confused; nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits; for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) { if (relative_block == nblocks) { clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh); break; } else if (page_block == blocks_per_page) break; blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr+relative_block; page_block++; block_in_file++; } bdev = map_bh->b_bdev; } if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) { zero_user_segment(page, first_hole << blkbits, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); if (first_hole == 0) { SetPageUptodate(page); unlock_page(page); goto out; } } else if (fully_mapped) { SetPageMappedToDisk(page); } if (fully_mapped && blocks_per_page == 1 && !PageUptodate(page) && cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) { SetPageUptodate(page); goto confused; } /* * This page will go to BIO. Do we need to send this BIO off first? */ if (bio && (*last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)) bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); alloc_new: if (bio == NULL) { if (first_hole == blocks_per_page) { if (!bdev_read_page(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9), page)) goto out; } bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9), min_t(int, nr_pages, bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev)), GFP_KERNEL); if (bio == NULL) goto confused; } length = first_hole << blkbits; if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) { bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); goto alloc_new; } relative_block = block_in_file - *first_logical_block; nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits; if ((buffer_boundary(map_bh) && relative_block == nblocks) || (first_hole != blocks_per_page)) bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); else *last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1]; out: return bio; confused: if (bio) bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); if (!PageUptodate(page)) block_read_full_page(page, get_block); else unlock_page(page); goto out; } /** * mpage_readpages - populate an address space with some pages & start reads against them * @mapping: the address_space * @pages: The address of a list_head which contains the target pages. These * pages have their ->index populated and are otherwise uninitialised. * The page at @pages->prev has the lowest file offset, and reads should be * issued in @pages->prev to @pages->next order. * @nr_pages: The number of pages at *@pages * @get_block: The filesystem's block mapper function. * * This function walks the pages and the blocks within each page, building and * emitting large BIOs. * * If anything unusual happens, such as: * * - encountering a page which has buffers * - encountering a page which has a non-hole after a hole * - encountering a page with non-contiguous blocks * * then this code just gives up and calls the buffer_head-based read function. * It does handle a page which has holes at the end - that is a common case: * the end-of-file on blocksize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE setups. * * BH_Boundary explanation: * * There is a problem. The mpage read code assembles several pages, gets all * their disk mappings, and then submits them all. That's fine, but obtaining * the disk mappings may require I/O. Reads of indirect blocks, for example. * * So an mpage read of the first 16 blocks of an ext2 file will cause I/O to be * submitted in the following order: * 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 * * because the indirect block has to be read to get the mappings of blocks * 13,14,15,16. Obviously, this impacts performance. * * So what we do it to allow the filesystem's get_block() function to set * BH_Boundary when it maps block 11. BH_Boundary says: mapping of the block * after this one will require I/O against a block which is probably close to * this one. So you should push what I/O you have currently accumulated. * * This all causes the disk requests to be issued in the correct order. */ int mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages, get_block_t get_block) { struct bio *bio = NULL; unsigned page_idx; sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0; struct buffer_head map_bh; unsigned long first_logical_block = 0; map_bh.b_state = 0; map_bh.b_size = 0; for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) { struct page *page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru); prefetchw(&page->flags); list_del(&page->lru); if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) { bio = do_mpage_readpage(bio, page, nr_pages - page_idx, &last_block_in_bio, &map_bh, &first_logical_block, get_block); } page_cache_release(page); } BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages)); if (bio) mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpages); /* * This isn't called much at all */ int mpage_readpage(struct page *page, get_block_t get_block) { struct bio *bio = NULL; sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0; struct buffer_head map_bh; unsigned long first_logical_block = 0; map_bh.b_state = 0; map_bh.b_size = 0; bio = do_mpage_readpage(bio, page, 1, &last_block_in_bio, &map_bh, &first_logical_block, get_block); if (bio) mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpage); /* * Writing is not so simple. * * If the page has buffers then they will be used for obtaining the disk * mapping. We only support pages which are fully mapped-and-dirty, with a * special case for pages which are unmapped at the end: end-of-file. * * If the page has no buffers (preferred) then the page is mapped here. * * If all blocks are found to be contiguous then the page can go into the * BIO. Otherwise fall back to the mapping's writepage(). * * FIXME: This code wants an estimate of how many pages are still to be * written, so it can intelligently allocate a suitably-sized BIO. For now, * just allocate full-size (16-page) BIOs. */ struct mpage_data { struct bio *bio; sector_t last_block_in_bio; get_block_t *get_block; unsigned use_writepage; }; /* * We have our BIO, so we can now mark the buffers clean. Make * sure to only clean buffers which we know we'll be writing. */ static void clean_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned first_unmapped) { unsigned buffer_counter = 0; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; if (!page_has_buffers(page)) return; head = page_buffers(page); bh = head; do { if (buffer_counter++ == first_unmapped) break; clear_buffer_dirty(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); /* * we cannot drop the bh if the page is not uptodate or a concurrent * readpage would fail to serialize with the bh and it would read from * disk before we reach the platter. */ if (buffer_heads_over_limit && PageUptodate(page)) try_to_free_buffers(page); } static int __mpage_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct mpage_data *mpd = data; struct bio *bio = mpd->bio; struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; unsigned long end_index; const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> blkbits; sector_t last_block; sector_t block_in_file; sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE]; unsigned page_block; unsigned first_unmapped = blocks_per_page; struct block_device *bdev = NULL; int boundary = 0; sector_t boundary_block = 0; struct block_device *boundary_bdev = NULL; int length; struct buffer_head map_bh; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); int ret = 0; if (page_has_buffers(page)) { struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page); struct buffer_head *bh = head; /* If they're all mapped and dirty, do it */ page_block = 0; do { BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { /* * unmapped dirty buffers are created by * __set_page_dirty_buffers -> mmapped data */ if (buffer_dirty(bh)) goto confused;