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/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes * * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/audit.h>#include <linux/kthread.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>#include <linux/namei.h>#include <linux/netlink.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include "audit.h" /* * Reference counting: * * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an FS_IGNORED * 	event.  Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent. * * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to * 	audit_remove_watch().  Additionally, an audit_watch may exist * 	temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data.  Each * 	audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch. */ struct audit_watch {	atomic_t		count;	/* reference count */	dev_t			dev;	/* associated superblock device */	char			*path;	/* insertion path */	unsigned long		ino;	/* associated inode number */	struct audit_parent	*parent; /* associated parent */	struct list_head	wlist;	/* entry in parent->watches list */	struct list_head	rules;	/* anchor for krule->rlist */}; struct audit_parent {	struct list_head	watches; /* anchor for audit_watch->wlist */	struct fsnotify_mark mark; /* fsnotify mark on the inode */}; /* fsnotify handle. */static struct fsnotify_group *audit_watch_group; /* fsnotify events we care about. */#define AUDIT_FS_WATCH (FS_MOVE | FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF |\			FS_MOVE_SELF | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) static void audit_free_parent(struct audit_parent *parent){	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));	kfree(parent);} static void audit_watch_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *entry){	struct audit_parent *parent; 	parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark);	audit_free_parent(parent);} static void audit_get_parent(struct audit_parent *parent){	if (likely(parent))		fsnotify_get_mark(&parent->mark);} static void audit_put_parent(struct audit_parent *parent){	if (likely(parent))		fsnotify_put_mark(&parent->mark);} /* * Find and return the audit_parent on the given inode.  If found a reference * is taken on this parent. */static inline struct audit_parent *audit_find_parent(struct inode *inode){	struct audit_parent *parent = NULL;	struct fsnotify_mark *entry; 	entry = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(audit_watch_group, inode);	if (entry)		parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark); 	return parent;} void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch){	atomic_inc(&watch->count);} void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch){	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {		WARN_ON(watch->parent);		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));		kfree(watch->path);		kfree(watch);	}} static void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch){	list_del(&watch->wlist);	audit_put_parent(watch->parent);	watch->parent = NULL;	audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */} char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch){	return watch->path;} int audit_watch_compare(struct audit_watch *watch, unsigned long ino, dev_t dev){	return (watch->ino != AUDIT_INO_UNSET) &&		(watch->ino == ino) &&		(watch->dev == dev);} /* Initialize a parent watch entry. */static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct path *path){	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);	struct audit_parent *parent;	int ret; 	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!parent))		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches); 	fsnotify_init_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_free_mark);	parent->mark.mask = AUDIT_FS_WATCH;	ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group, inode, NULL, 0);	if (ret < 0) {		audit_free_parent(parent);		return ERR_PTR(ret);	} 	return parent;} /* Initialize a watch entry. */static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path){	struct audit_watch *watch; 	watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!watch))		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);	atomic_set(&watch->count, 1);	watch->path = path;	watch->dev = AUDIT_DEV_UNSET;	watch->ino = AUDIT_INO_UNSET; 	return watch;} /* Translate a watch string to kernel representation. */int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op){	struct audit_watch *watch; 	if (!audit_watch_group)		return -EOPNOTSUPP; 	if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||	    krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||	    op != Audit_equal ||	    krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)		return -EINVAL; 	watch = audit_init_watch(path);	if (IS_ERR(watch))		return PTR_ERR(watch); 	krule->watch = watch; 	return 0;} /* Duplicate the given audit watch.  The new watch's rules list is initialized * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old){	char *path;	struct audit_watch *new; 	path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!path))		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	new = audit_init_watch(path);	if (IS_ERR(new)) {		kfree(path);		goto out;	} 	new->dev = old->dev;	new->ino = old->ino;	audit_get_parent(old->parent);	new->parent = old->parent; out:	return new;} static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op){	if (audit_enabled) {		struct audit_buffer *ab;		ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);		if (unlikely(!ab))			return;		audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=",				 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),				 audit_get_sessionid(current));		audit_log_string(ab, op);		audit_log_format(ab, " path=");		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);		audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey);		audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);		audit_log_end(ab);	}} /* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,			       const char *dname, dev_t dev,			       unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating){	struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;	struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry; 	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);	/* Run all of the watches on this parent looking for the one that	 * matches the given dname */	list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {		if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path,					     AUDIT_NAME_FULL))			continue; 		/* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based		 * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */		if (invalidating && !audit_dummy_context())			audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context); 		/* updating ino will likely change which audit_hash_list we		 * are on so we need a new watch for the new list */		nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);		if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {			mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);			audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");			return;		}		nwatch->dev = dev;		nwatch->ino = ino; 		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) { 			oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);			list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);			list_del_rcu(&oentry->list); 			nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule);			if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {				list_del(&oentry->rule.list);				audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");			} else {				int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino); 				/*				 * nentry->rule.watch == oentry->rule.watch so				 * we must drop that reference and set it to our				 * new watch.				 */				audit_put_watch(nentry->rule.watch);				audit_get_watch(nwatch);				nentry->rule.watch = nwatch;				list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);				list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);				list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,					     &nentry->rule.list);			}			if (oentry->rule.exe)				audit_remove_mark(oentry->rule.exe); 			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated_rules"); 			call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);		} 		audit_remove_watch(owatch);		goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */	}	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);	return; add_watch_to_parent:	list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);	return;} /* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent){	struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;	struct audit_entry *e; 	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);	list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {			e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove_rule");			if (e->rule.exe)				audit_remove_mark(e->rule.exe);			list_del(&r->rlist);			list_del(&r->list);			list_del_rcu(&e->list);			call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);		}		audit_remove_watch(w);	}	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); 	fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);} /* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */static int audit_get_nd(struct audit_watch *watch, struct path *parent){	struct dentry *d = kern_path_locked(watch->path, parent);	if (IS_ERR(d))		return PTR_ERR(d);	inode_unlock(d_backing_inode(parent->dentry));	if (d_is_positive(d)) {		/* update watch filter fields */		watch->dev = d_backing_inode(d)->i_sb->s_dev;		watch->ino = d_backing_inode(d)->i_ino;	}	dput(d);	return 0;} /* Associate the given rule with an existing parent. * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,				struct audit_parent *parent){	struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;	int watch_found = 0; 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&audit_filter_mutex)); 	list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {		if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))			continue; 		watch_found = 1; 		/* put krule's ref to temporary watch */		audit_put_watch(watch); 		audit_get_watch(w);		krule->watch = watch = w; 		audit_put_parent(parent);		break;	} 	if (!watch_found) {		watch->parent = parent; 		audit_get_watch(watch);		list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);	}	list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);} /* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one. * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head **list){	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;	struct audit_parent *parent;	struct path parent_path;	int h, ret = 0; 	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); 	/* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */	ret = audit_get_nd(watch, &parent_path); 	/* caller expects mutex locked */	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); 	if (ret)		return ret; 	/* either find an old parent or attach a new one */	parent = audit_find_parent(d_backing_inode(parent_path.dentry));	if (!parent) {		parent = audit_init_parent(&parent_path);		if (IS_ERR(parent)) {			ret = PTR_ERR(parent);			goto error;		}	} 	audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent); 	h = audit_hash_ino((u32)watch->ino);	*list = &audit_inode_hash[h];error:	path_put(&parent_path);	return ret;} void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule){	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;	struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent; 	list_del(&krule->rlist); 	if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {		audit_remove_watch(watch); 		if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {			audit_get_parent(parent);			fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);			audit_put_parent(parent);		}	}} /* Update watch data in audit rules based on fsnotify events. */static int audit_watch_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,				    struct inode *to_tell,				    struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,				    struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,				    u32 mask, void *data, int data_type,				    const unsigned char *dname, u32 cookie){	struct inode *inode;	struct audit_parent *parent; 	parent = container_of(inode_mark, struct audit_parent, mark); 	BUG_ON(group != audit_watch_group); 	switch (data_type) {	case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH):		inode = d_backing_inode(((struct path *)data)->dentry);		break;	case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE):		inode = (struct inode *)data;		break;	default:		BUG();		inode = NULL;		break;	}; 	if (mask & (FS_CREATE|FS_MOVED_TO) && inode)		audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino, 0);	else if (mask & (FS_DELETE|FS_MOVED_FROM))		audit_update_watch(parent, dname, AUDIT_DEV_UNSET, AUDIT_INO_UNSET, 1);

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