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/* * linux/kernel/seccomp.c * * Copyright 2004-2005  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com> * * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc. * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> * * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility. * * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls. * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form *        of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters. */ #include <linux/atomic.h>#include <linux/audit.h>#include <linux/compat.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/seccomp.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h> #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER#include <asm/syscall.h>#endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER#include <linux/filter.h>#include <linux/pid.h>#include <linux/ptrace.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/tracehook.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h> /** * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs * * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime. *         get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance *         outside of a lifetime-guarded section.  In general, this *         is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks. * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter * @len: the number of instructions in the program * @insnsi: the BPF program instructions to evaluate * * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev * pointer.  For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter. * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory.  This is similar to * how namespaces work. * * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached * to a task_struct (other than @usage). */struct seccomp_filter {	atomic_t usage;	struct seccomp_filter *prev;	struct bpf_prog *prog;}; /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter)) /* * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage * as per the specific architecture. */static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd){	struct task_struct *task = current;	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);	unsigned long args[6]; 	sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);	sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();	syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);	sd->args[0] = args[0];	sd->args[1] = args[1];	sd->args[2] = args[2];	sd->args[3] = args[3];	sd->args[4] = args[4];	sd->args[5] = args[5];	sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);} /** *	seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code *	@filter: filter to verify *	@flen: length of filter * * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load.  It also * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads. * * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not. */static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen){	int pc;	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {		struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];		u16 code = ftest->code;		u32 k = ftest->k; 		switch (code) {		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;			/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */			if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)				return -EINVAL;			continue;		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:			ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);			continue;		case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);			continue;		/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */		case BPF_RET | BPF_K:		case BPF_RET | BPF_A:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:		case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:		case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:		case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:		case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:		case BPF_ST:		case BPF_STX:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:			continue;		default:			return -EINVAL;		}	}	return 0;} /** * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @syscall * @syscall: number of the current system call * * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes. */static u32 seccomp_run_filters(struct seccomp_data *sd){	struct seccomp_data sd_local;	u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;	/* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */	struct seccomp_filter *f =			lockless_dereference(current->seccomp.filter); 	/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL)))		return SECCOMP_RET_KILL; 	if (!sd) {		populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);		sd = &sd_local;	} 	/*	 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return	 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).	 */	for (; f; f = f->prev) {		u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, (void *)sd); 		if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))			ret = cur_ret;	}	return ret;}#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */ static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode){	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock); 	if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)		return false; 	return true;} static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,				       unsigned long seccomp_mode){	assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock); 	task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;	/*	 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and	 * filter) is set.	 */	smp_mb__before_atomic();	set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);} #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER/* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,		       struct seccomp_filter *child){	/* NULL is the root ancestor. */	if (parent == NULL)		return 1;	for (; child; child = child->prev)		if (child == parent)			return 1;	return 0;} /** * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized * * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held. * * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was * either not in the correct seccomp mode or it did not have an ancestral * seccomp filter. */static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void){	struct task_struct *thread, *caller; 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock); 	/* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */	caller = current;	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {		pid_t failed; 		/* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */		if (thread == caller)			continue; 		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||		    (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&		     is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,				 caller->seccomp.filter)))			continue; 		/* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */		failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);		/* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */		if (unlikely(WARN_ON(failed == 0)))			failed = -ESRCH;		return failed;	} 	return 0;} /** * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter * * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already * without dropping the locks. * */static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(void){	struct task_struct *thread, *caller; 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock); 	/* Synchronize all threads. */	caller = current;	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {		/* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */		if (thread == caller)			continue; 		/* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */		get_seccomp_filter(caller);		/*		 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since		 * current's path will hold a reference.  (This also		 * allows a put before the assignment.)		 */		put_seccomp_filter(thread);		smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,				  caller->seccomp.filter); 		/*		 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around		 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating		 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,		 * then dies.		 */		if (task_no_new_privs(caller))			task_set_no_new_privs(thread); 		/*		 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.		 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm		 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to		 * allow one thread to transition the other.		 */		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)			seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER);	}} /** * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use. * @fprog: BPF program to install * * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure. */static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog){	struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;	int ret;	const bool save_orig = config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE); 	if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 	BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter)); 	/*	 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.	 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the	 * behavior of privileged children.	 */	if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&	    security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),				     CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 	/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */	sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);	if (!sfilter)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,					seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);	if (ret < 0) {		kfree(sfilter);		return ERR_PTR(ret);	} 	atomic_set(&sfilter->usage, 1); 	return sfilter;} /** * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog. * * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise. */static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter){	struct sock_fprog fprog;	struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT	if (in_compat_syscall()) {		struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;		if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))			goto out;		fprog.len = fprog32.len;		fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);	} else /* falls through to the if below. */#endif	if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))		goto out;	filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);out:	return filter;} /** * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process * * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock. * * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error. */static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,				  struct seccomp_filter *filter){	unsigned long total_insns;	struct seccomp_filter *walker; 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock); 	/* Validate resulting filter length. */	total_insns = filter->prog->len;	for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)		total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4;  /* 4 instr penalty */	if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)		return -ENOMEM; 	/* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {		int ret; 		ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();		if (ret)			return ret;	} 	/*	 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its	 * task reference.	 */	filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;	current->seccomp.filter = filter; 	/* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)		seccomp_sync_threads(); 	return 0;} /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk){	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;	if (!orig)		return;	/* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */	atomic_inc(&orig->usage);} static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter){	if (filter) {		bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);		kfree(filter);	}} /* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk){	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;	/* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */	while (orig && atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {		struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;		orig = orig->prev;		seccomp_filter_free(freeme);	}} /** * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno) * * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info. */static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason){	struct siginfo info;	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));

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