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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/*  Kernel module help for PPC64.    Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/elf.h>#include <linux/moduleloader.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/ftrace.h>#include <linux/bug.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <asm/module.h>#include <asm/firmware.h>#include <asm/code-patching.h>#include <linux/sort.h>#include <asm/setup.h>#include <asm/sections.h>#include <asm/inst.h> /* FIXME: We don't do .init separately.  To do this, we'd need to have   a separate r2 value in the init and core section, and stub between   them, too.    Using a magic allocator which places modules within 32MB solves   this, and makes other things simpler.  Anton?   --RR.  */ #ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2 /* An address is simply the address of the function. */typedef unsigned long func_desc_t; static func_desc_t func_desc(unsigned long addr){	return addr;}static unsigned long func_addr(unsigned long addr){	return addr;}static unsigned long stub_func_addr(func_desc_t func){	return func;} /* PowerPC64 specific values for the Elf64_Sym st_other field.  */#define STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT	5#define STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK	(7 << STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT)#define PPC64_LOCAL_ENTRY_OFFSET(other)					\ (((1 << (((other) & STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK) >> STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT)) >> 2) << 2) static unsigned int local_entry_offset(const Elf64_Sym *sym){	/* sym->st_other indicates offset to local entry point	 * (otherwise it will assume r12 is the address of the start	 * of function and try to derive r2 from it). */	return PPC64_LOCAL_ENTRY_OFFSET(sym->st_other);}#else /* An address is address of the OPD entry, which contains address of fn. */typedef struct ppc64_opd_entry func_desc_t; static func_desc_t func_desc(unsigned long addr){	return *(struct ppc64_opd_entry *)addr;}static unsigned long func_addr(unsigned long addr){	return func_desc(addr).funcaddr;}static unsigned long stub_func_addr(func_desc_t func){	return func.funcaddr;}static unsigned int local_entry_offset(const Elf64_Sym *sym){	return 0;} void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr){	if (ptr < (void *)mod->arch.start_opd ||			ptr >= (void *)mod->arch.end_opd)		return ptr; 	return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);}#endif #define STUB_MAGIC 0x73747562 /* stub */ /* Like PPC32, we need little trampolines to do > 24-bit jumps (into   the kernel itself).  But on PPC64, these need to be used for every   jump, actually, to reset r2 (TOC+0x8000). */struct ppc64_stub_entry{	/* 28 byte jump instruction sequence (7 instructions). We only	 * need 6 instructions on ABIv2 but we always allocate 7 so	 * so we don't have to modify the trampoline load instruction. */	u32 jump[7];	/* Used by ftrace to identify stubs */	u32 magic;	/* Data for the above code */	func_desc_t funcdata;}; /* * PPC64 uses 24 bit jumps, but we need to jump into other modules or * the kernel which may be further.  So we jump to a stub. * * For ELFv1 we need to use this to set up the new r2 value (aka TOC * pointer).  For ELFv2 it's the callee's responsibility to set up the * new r2, but for both we need to save the old r2. * * We could simply patch the new r2 value and function pointer into * the stub, but it's significantly shorter to put these values at the * end of the stub code, and patch the stub address (32-bits relative * to the TOC ptr, r2) into the stub. * * addis   r11,r2, <high> * addi    r11,r11, <low> * std     r2,R2_STACK_OFFSET(r1) * ld      r12,32(r11) * ld      r2,40(r11) * mtctr   r12 * bctr */static u32 ppc64_stub_insns[] = {	PPC_INST_ADDIS | __PPC_RT(R11) | __PPC_RA(R2),	PPC_INST_ADDI | __PPC_RT(R11) | __PPC_RA(R11),	/* Save current r2 value in magic place on the stack. */	PPC_INST_STD | __PPC_RS(R2) | __PPC_RA(R1) | R2_STACK_OFFSET,	PPC_INST_LD | __PPC_RT(R12) | __PPC_RA(R11) | 32,#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1	/* Set up new r2 from function descriptor */	PPC_INST_LD | __PPC_RT(R2) | __PPC_RA(R11) | 40,#endif	PPC_INST_MTCTR | __PPC_RS(R12),	PPC_INST_BCTR,}; /* Count how many different 24-bit relocations (different symbol,   different addend) */static unsigned int count_relocs(const Elf64_Rela *rela, unsigned int num){	unsigned int i, r_info, r_addend, _count_relocs; 	/* FIXME: Only count external ones --RR */	_count_relocs = 0;	r_info = 0;	r_addend = 0;	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)		/* Only count 24-bit relocs, others don't need stubs */		if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info) == R_PPC_REL24 &&		    (r_info != ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info) ||		     r_addend != rela[i].r_addend)) {			_count_relocs++;			r_info = ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);			r_addend = rela[i].r_addend;		} 	return _count_relocs;} static int relacmp(const void *_x, const void *_y){	const Elf64_Rela *x, *y; 	y = (Elf64_Rela *)_x;	x = (Elf64_Rela *)_y; 	/* Compare the entire r_info (as opposed to ELF64_R_SYM(r_info) only) to	 * make the comparison cheaper/faster. It won't affect the sorting or	 * the counting algorithms' performance	 */	if (x->r_info < y->r_info)		return -1;	else if (x->r_info > y->r_info)		return 1;	else if (x->r_addend < y->r_addend)		return -1;	else if (x->r_addend > y->r_addend)		return 1;	else		return 0;} /* Get size of potential trampolines required. */static unsigned long get_stubs_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,				    const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs){	/* One extra reloc so it's always 0-funcaddr terminated */	unsigned long relocs = 1;	unsigned i; 	/* Every relocated section... */	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {			pr_debug("Found relocations in section %u\n", i);			pr_debug("Ptr: %p.  Number: %Lu\n",			       (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,			       sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela)); 			/* Sort the relocation information based on a symbol and			 * addend key. This is a stable O(n*log n) complexity			 * alogrithm but it will reduce the complexity of			 * count_relocs() to linear complexity O(n)			 */			sort((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,			     sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela),			     sizeof(Elf64_Rela), relacmp, NULL); 			relocs += count_relocs((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,					       sechdrs[i].sh_size					       / sizeof(Elf64_Rela));		}	} #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE	/* make the trampoline to the ftrace_caller */	relocs++;#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS	/* an additional one for ftrace_regs_caller */	relocs++;#endif#endif 	pr_debug("Looks like a total of %lu stubs, max\n", relocs);	return relocs * sizeof(struct ppc64_stub_entry);} /* Still needed for ELFv2, for .TOC. */static void dedotify_versions(struct modversion_info *vers,			      unsigned long size){	struct modversion_info *end; 	for (end = (void *)vers + size; vers < end; vers++)		if (vers->name[0] == '.') {			memmove(vers->name, vers->name+1, strlen(vers->name));		}} /* * Undefined symbols which refer to .funcname, hack to funcname. Make .TOC. * seem to be defined (value set later). */static void dedotify(Elf64_Sym *syms, unsigned int numsyms, char *strtab){	unsigned int i; 	for (i = 1; i < numsyms; i++) {		if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {			char *name = strtab + syms[i].st_name;			if (name[0] == '.') {				if (strcmp(name+1, "TOC.") == 0)					syms[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;				syms[i].st_name++;			}		}	}} static Elf64_Sym *find_dot_toc(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,			       const char *strtab,			       unsigned int symindex){	unsigned int i, numsyms;	Elf64_Sym *syms; 	syms = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;	numsyms = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym); 	for (i = 1; i < numsyms; i++) {		if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_ABS		    && strcmp(strtab + syms[i].st_name, "TOC.") == 0)			return &syms[i];	}	return NULL;} int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,			      Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,			      char *secstrings,			      struct module *me){	unsigned int i; 	/* Find .toc and .stubs sections, symtab and strtab */	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {		char *p;		if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".stubs") == 0)			me->arch.stubs_section = i;		else if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".toc") == 0) {			me->arch.toc_section = i;			if (sechdrs[i].sh_addralign < 8)				sechdrs[i].sh_addralign = 8;		}		else if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name,"__versions")==0)			dedotify_versions((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,					  sechdrs[i].sh_size); 		/* We don't handle .init for the moment: rename to _init */		while ((p = strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init")))			p[0] = '_'; 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)			dedotify((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,				 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym),				 (void *)hdr				 + sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset);	} 	if (!me->arch.stubs_section) {		pr_err("%s: doesn't contain .stubs.\n", me->name);		return -ENOEXEC;	} 	/* If we don't have a .toc, just use .stubs.  We need to set r2	   to some reasonable value in case the module calls out to	   other functions via a stub, or if a function pointer escapes	   the module by some means.  */	if (!me->arch.toc_section)		me->arch.toc_section = me->arch.stubs_section; 	/* Override the stubs size */	sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size = get_stubs_size(hdr, sechdrs);	return 0;} #ifdef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL #define PACATOC offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_toc) /* * ld      r12,PACATOC(r13) * addis   r12,r12,<high> * addi    r12,r12,<low> * mtctr   r12 * bctr */static u32 stub_insns[] = {	PPC_INST_LD | __PPC_RT(R12) | __PPC_RA(R13) | PACATOC,	PPC_INST_ADDIS | __PPC_RT(R12) | __PPC_RA(R12),	PPC_INST_ADDI | __PPC_RT(R12) | __PPC_RA(R12),	PPC_INST_MTCTR | __PPC_RS(R12),	PPC_INST_BCTR,}; /* * For mprofile-kernel we use a special stub for ftrace_caller() because we * can't rely on r2 containing this module's TOC when we enter the stub. * * That can happen if the function calling us didn't need to use the toc. In * that case it won't have setup r2, and the r2 value will be either the * kernel's toc, or possibly another modules toc. * * To deal with that this stub uses the kernel toc, which is always accessible * via the paca (in r13). The target (ftrace_caller()) is responsible for * saving and restoring the toc before returning. */static inline int create_ftrace_stub(struct ppc64_stub_entry *entry,					unsigned long addr,					struct module *me){	long reladdr; 	memcpy(entry->jump, stub_insns, sizeof(stub_insns)); 	/* Stub uses address relative to kernel toc (from the paca) */	reladdr = addr - kernel_toc_addr();	if (reladdr > 0x7FFFFFFF || reladdr < -(0x80000000L)) {		pr_err("%s: Address of %ps out of range of kernel_toc.\n",							me->name, (void *)addr);		return 0;	} 	entry->jump[1] |= PPC_HA(reladdr);	entry->jump[2] |= PPC_LO(reladdr); 	/* Eventhough we don't use funcdata in the stub, it's needed elsewhere. */	entry->funcdata = func_desc(addr);	entry->magic = STUB_MAGIC; 	return 1;} static bool is_mprofile_ftrace_call(const char *name){	if (!strcmp("_mcount", name))		return true;#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE	if (!strcmp("ftrace_caller", name))		return true;#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS	if (!strcmp("ftrace_regs_caller", name))		return true;#endif#endif 	return false;}#elsestatic inline int create_ftrace_stub(struct ppc64_stub_entry *entry,					unsigned long addr,					struct module *me){	return 0;} static bool is_mprofile_ftrace_call(const char *name){	return false;}#endif /* * r2 is the TOC pointer: it actually points 0x8000 into the TOC (this gives the * value maximum span in an instruction which uses a signed offset). Round down * to a 256 byte boundary for the odd case where we are setting up r2 without a * .toc section. */static inline unsigned long my_r2(const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me){	return (sechdrs[me->arch.toc_section].sh_addr & ~0xfful) + 0x8000;} /* Patch stub to reference function and correct r2 value. */static inline int create_stub(const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,			      struct ppc64_stub_entry *entry,			      unsigned long addr,			      struct module *me,			      const char *name){	long reladdr; 	if (is_mprofile_ftrace_call(name))		return create_ftrace_stub(entry, addr, me); 	memcpy(entry->jump, ppc64_stub_insns, sizeof(ppc64_stub_insns)); 	/* Stub uses address relative to r2. */	reladdr = (unsigned long)entry - my_r2(sechdrs, me);	if (reladdr > 0x7FFFFFFF || reladdr < -(0x80000000L)) {		pr_err("%s: Address %p of stub out of range of %p.\n",		       me->name, (void *)reladdr, (void *)my_r2);		return 0;	}	pr_debug("Stub %p get data from reladdr %li\n", entry, reladdr); 	entry->jump[0] |= PPC_HA(reladdr);	entry->jump[1] |= PPC_LO(reladdr);	entry->funcdata = func_desc(addr);	entry->magic = STUB_MAGIC; 	return 1;} /* Create stub to jump to function described in this OPD/ptr: we need the   stub to set up the TOC ptr (r2) for the function. */static unsigned long stub_for_addr(const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,				   unsigned long addr,				   struct module *me,				   const char *name){	struct ppc64_stub_entry *stubs;	unsigned int i, num_stubs; 	num_stubs = sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size / sizeof(*stubs); 	/* Find this stub, or if that fails, the next avail. entry */	stubs = (void *)sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_addr;	for (i = 0; stub_func_addr(stubs[i].funcdata); i++) {		if (WARN_ON(i >= num_stubs))			return 0; 		if (stub_func_addr(stubs[i].funcdata) == func_addr(addr))			return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];	} 	if (!create_stub(sechdrs, &stubs[i], addr, me, name))		return 0; 	return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];} /* We expect a noop next: if it is, replace it with instruction to   restore r2. */static int restore_r2(const char *name, u32 *instruction, struct module *me){	u32 *prev_insn = instruction - 1; 	if (is_mprofile_ftrace_call(name))		return 1;

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