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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* *  linux/fs/readdir.c * *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/stddef.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/time.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/stat.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/fsnotify.h>#include <linux/dirent.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/unistd.h>#include <linux/compat.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> /* * Note the "unsafe_put_user() semantics: we goto a * label for errors. */#define unsafe_copy_dirent_name(_dst, _src, _len, label) do {	\	char __user *dst = (_dst);				\	const char *src = (_src);				\	size_t len = (_len);					\	unsafe_put_user(0, dst+len, label);			\	unsafe_copy_to_user(dst, src, len, label);		\} while (0)  int iterate_dir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx){	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);	bool shared = false;	int res = -ENOTDIR;	if (file->f_op->iterate_shared)		shared = true;	else if (!file->f_op->iterate)		goto out; 	res = security_file_permission(file, MAY_READ);	if (res)		goto out; 	if (shared)		res = down_read_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);	else		res = down_write_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);	if (res)		goto out; 	res = -ENOENT;	if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {		ctx->pos = file->f_pos;		if (shared)			res = file->f_op->iterate_shared(file, ctx);		else			res = file->f_op->iterate(file, ctx);		file->f_pos = ctx->pos;		fsnotify_access(file);		file_accessed(file);	}	if (shared)		inode_unlock_shared(inode);	else		inode_unlock(inode);out:	return res;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_dir); /* * POSIX says that a dirent name cannot contain NULL or a '/'. * * It's not 100% clear what we should really do in this case. * The filesystem is clearly corrupted, but returning a hard * error means that you now don't see any of the other names * either, so that isn't a perfect alternative. * * And if you return an error, what error do you use? Several * filesystems seem to have decided on EUCLEAN being the error * code for EFSCORRUPTED, and that may be the error to use. Or * just EIO, which is perhaps more obvious to users. * * In order to see the other file names in the directory, the * caller might want to make this a "soft" error: skip the * entry, and return the error at the end instead. * * Note that this should likely do a "memchr(name, 0, len)" * check too, since that would be filesystem corruption as * well. However, that case can't actually confuse user space, * which has to do a strlen() on the name anyway to find the * filename length, and the above "soft error" worry means * that it's probably better left alone until we have that * issue clarified. * * Note the PATH_MAX check - it's arbitrary but the real * kernel limit on a possible path component, not NAME_MAX, * which is the technical standard limit. */static int verify_dirent_name(const char *name, int len){	if (len <= 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)		return -EIO;	if (memchr(name, '/', len))		return -EIO;	return 0;} /* * Traditional linux readdir() handling.. * * "count=1" is a special case, meaning that the buffer is one * dirent-structure in size and that the code can't handle more * anyway. Thus the special "fillonedir()" function for that * case (the low-level handlers don't need to care about this). */ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR struct old_linux_dirent {	unsigned long	d_ino;	unsigned long	d_offset;	unsigned short	d_namlen;	char		d_name[1];}; struct readdir_callback {	struct dir_context ctx;	struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;	int result;}; static int fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,		      loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type){	struct readdir_callback *buf =		container_of(ctx, struct readdir_callback, ctx);	struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;	unsigned long d_ino; 	if (buf->result)		return -EINVAL;	buf->result = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);	if (buf->result < 0)		return buf->result;	d_ino = ino;	if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {		buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;		return -EOVERFLOW;	}	buf->result++;	dirent = buf->dirent;	if (!user_write_access_begin(dirent,			(unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -				(unsigned long)dirent))		goto efault;	unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen, efault_end);	unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);	user_write_access_end();	return 0;efault_end:	user_write_access_end();efault:	buf->result = -EFAULT;	return -EFAULT;} SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,		struct old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count){	int error;	struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);	struct readdir_callback buf = {		.ctx.actor = fillonedir,		.dirent = dirent	}; 	if (!f.file)		return -EBADF; 	error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);	if (buf.result)		error = buf.result; 	fdput_pos(f);	return error;} #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR */ /* * New, all-improved, singing, dancing, iBCS2-compliant getdents() * interface.  */struct linux_dirent {	unsigned long	d_ino;	unsigned long	d_off;	unsigned short	d_reclen;	char		d_name[1];}; struct getdents_callback {	struct dir_context ctx;	struct linux_dirent __user * current_dir;	int prev_reclen;	int count;	int error;}; static int filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,		   loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type){	struct linux_dirent __user *dirent, *prev;	struct getdents_callback *buf =		container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback, ctx);	unsigned long d_ino;	int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name) + namlen + 2,		sizeof(long));	int prev_reclen; 	buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);	if (unlikely(buf->error))		return buf->error;	buf->error = -EINVAL;	/* only used if we fail.. */	if (reclen > buf->count)		return -EINVAL;	d_ino = ino;	if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {		buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;		return -EOVERFLOW;	}	prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;	if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))		return -EINTR;	dirent = buf->current_dir;	prev = (void __user *) dirent - prev_reclen;	if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))		goto efault; 	/* This might be 'dirent->d_off', but if so it will get overwritten */	unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(d_type, (char __user *) dirent + reclen - 1, efault_end);	unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);	user_write_access_end(); 	buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;	buf->prev_reclen = reclen;	buf->count -= reclen;	return 0;efault_end:	user_write_access_end();efault:	buf->error = -EFAULT;	return -EFAULT;} SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,		struct linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count){	struct fd f;	struct getdents_callback buf = {		.ctx.actor = filldir,		.count = count,		.current_dir = dirent	};	int error; 	f = fdget_pos(fd);	if (!f.file)		return -EBADF; 	error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);	if (error >= 0)		error = buf.error;	if (buf.prev_reclen) {		struct linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;		lastdirent = (void __user *)buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen; 		if (put_user(buf.ctx.pos, &lastdirent->d_off))			error = -EFAULT;		else			error = count - buf.count;	}	fdput_pos(f);	return error;} struct getdents_callback64 {	struct dir_context ctx;	struct linux_dirent64 __user * current_dir;	int prev_reclen;	int count;	int error;}; static int filldir64(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,		     loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type){	struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent, *prev;	struct getdents_callback64 *buf =		container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback64, ctx);	int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent64, d_name) + namlen + 1,		sizeof(u64));	int prev_reclen; 	buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);	if (unlikely(buf->error))		return buf->error;	buf->error = -EINVAL;	/* only used if we fail.. */	if (reclen > buf->count)		return -EINVAL;	prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;	if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))		return -EINTR;	dirent = buf->current_dir;	prev = (void __user *)dirent - prev_reclen;	if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))		goto efault; 	/* This might be 'dirent->d_off', but if so it will get overwritten */	unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(d_type, &dirent->d_type, efault_end);	unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);	user_write_access_end(); 	buf->prev_reclen = reclen;	buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;	buf->count -= reclen;	return 0; efault_end:	user_write_access_end();efault:	buf->error = -EFAULT;	return -EFAULT;} SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents64, unsigned int, fd,		struct linux_dirent64 __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count){	struct fd f;	struct getdents_callback64 buf = {		.ctx.actor = filldir64,		.count = count,		.current_dir = dirent	};	int error; 	f = fdget_pos(fd);	if (!f.file)		return -EBADF; 	error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);	if (error >= 0)		error = buf.error;	if (buf.prev_reclen) {		struct linux_dirent64 __user * lastdirent;		typeof(lastdirent->d_off) d_off = buf.ctx.pos; 		lastdirent = (void __user *) buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen;		if (put_user(d_off, &lastdirent->d_off))			error = -EFAULT;		else			error = count - buf.count;	}	fdput_pos(f);	return error;} #ifdef CONFIG_COMPATstruct compat_old_linux_dirent {	compat_ulong_t	d_ino;	compat_ulong_t	d_offset;	unsigned short	d_namlen;	char		d_name[1];}; struct compat_readdir_callback {	struct dir_context ctx;	struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;	int result;}; static int compat_fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,			     int namlen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,			     unsigned int d_type){	struct compat_readdir_callback *buf =		container_of(ctx, struct compat_readdir_callback, ctx);	struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;	compat_ulong_t d_ino; 	if (buf->result)		return -EINVAL;	buf->result = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);	if (buf->result < 0)		return buf->result;	d_ino = ino;	if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {		buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;		return -EOVERFLOW;	}	buf->result++;	dirent = buf->dirent;	if (!user_write_access_begin(dirent,			(unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -				(unsigned long)dirent))		goto efault;	unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset, efault_end);	unsafe_put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen, efault_end);	unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);	user_write_access_end();	return 0;efault_end:	user_write_access_end();efault:	buf->result = -EFAULT;	return -EFAULT;} COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,		struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count){	int error;	struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);	struct compat_readdir_callback buf = {		.ctx.actor = compat_fillonedir,		.dirent = dirent	}; 	if (!f.file)		return -EBADF; 	error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);	if (buf.result)		error = buf.result; 	fdput_pos(f);	return error;} struct compat_linux_dirent {	compat_ulong_t	d_ino;	compat_ulong_t	d_off;	unsigned short	d_reclen;	char		d_name[1];}; struct compat_getdents_callback {	struct dir_context ctx;	struct compat_linux_dirent __user *current_dir;	int prev_reclen;	int count;	int error;}; static int compat_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,		loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type){	struct compat_linux_dirent __user *dirent, *prev;	struct compat_getdents_callback *buf =		container_of(ctx, struct compat_getdents_callback, ctx);	compat_ulong_t d_ino;	int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct compat_linux_dirent, d_name) +		namlen + 2, sizeof(compat_long_t));	int prev_reclen; 	buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);	if (unlikely(buf->error))		return buf->error;	buf->error = -EINVAL;	/* only used if we fail.. */	if (reclen > buf->count)		return -EINVAL;	d_ino = ino;	if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {		buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;		return -EOVERFLOW;	}	prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;	if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))		return -EINTR;	dirent = buf->current_dir;	prev = (void __user *) dirent - prev_reclen;

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