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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* *  linux/fs/stat.c * *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/highuid.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/namei.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/cred.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <asm/unistd.h> #include "internal.h"#include "mount.h" /** * generic_fillattr - Fill in the basic attributes from the inode struct * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from * @inode:	Inode to use as the source * @stat:	Where to fill in the attributes * * Fill in the basic attributes in the kstat structure from data that's to be * found on the VFS inode structure.  This is the default if no getattr inode * operation is supplied. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before filling in the * uid and gid filds. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. */void generic_fillattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,		      struct kstat *stat){	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;	stat->ino = inode->i_ino;	stat->mode = inode->i_mode;	stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink;	stat->uid = i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode);	stat->gid = i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode);	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;	stat->size = i_size_read(inode);	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;	stat->blksize = i_blocksize(inode);	stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fillattr); /** * vfs_getattr_nosec - getattr without security checks * @path: file to get attributes from * @stat: structure to return attributes in * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * @query_flags: Query mode (AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) * * Get attributes without calling security_inode_getattr. * * Currently the only caller other than vfs_getattr is internal to the * filehandle lookup code, which uses only the inode number and returns no * attributes to any user.  Any other code probably wants vfs_getattr. */int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,		      u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags){	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns;	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); 	memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat));	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BASIC_STATS;	query_flags &= AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE; 	/* allow the fs to override these if it really wants to */	/* SB_NOATIME means filesystem supplies dummy atime value */	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_NOATIME)		stat->result_mask &= ~STATX_ATIME; 	/*	 * Note: If you add another clause to set an attribute flag, please	 * update attributes_mask below.	 */	if (IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT; 	if (IS_DAX(inode))		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_DAX; 	stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT |				  STATX_ATTR_DAX); 	mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path->mnt);	if (inode->i_op->getattr)		return inode->i_op->getattr(mnt_userns, path, stat,					    request_mask, query_flags); 	generic_fillattr(mnt_userns, inode, stat);	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr_nosec); /* * vfs_getattr - Get the enhanced basic attributes of a file * @path: The file of interest * @stat: Where to return the statistics * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * @query_flags: Query mode (AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) * * Ask the filesystem for a file's attributes.  The caller must indicate in * request_mask and query_flags to indicate what they want. * * If the file is remote, the filesystem can be forced to update the attributes * from the backing store by passing AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC in query_flags or can * suppress the update by passing AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC. * * Bits must have been set in request_mask to indicate which attributes the * caller wants retrieving.  Any such attribute not requested may be returned * anyway, but the value may be approximate, and, if remote, may not have been * synchronised with the server. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */int vfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,		u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags){	int retval; 	retval = security_inode_getattr(path);	if (retval)		return retval;	return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr); /** * vfs_fstat - Get the basic attributes by file descriptor * @fd: The file descriptor referring to the file of interest * @stat: The result structure to fill in. * * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr().  The main difference is * that it uses a file descriptor to determine the file location. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct kstat *stat){	struct fd f;	int error; 	f = fdget_raw(fd);	if (!f.file)		return -EBADF;	error = vfs_getattr(&f.file->f_path, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);	fdput(f);	return error;} /** * vfs_statx - Get basic and extra attributes by filename * @dfd: A file descriptor representing the base dir for a relative filename * @filename: The name of the file of interest * @flags: Flags to control the query * @stat: The result structure to fill in. * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr().  The main difference is * that it uses a filename and base directory to determine the file location. * Additionally, the use of AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags will prevent a symlink * at the given name from being referenced. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */static int vfs_statx(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,	      struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask){	struct path path;	unsigned lookup_flags = 0;	int error; 	if (flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_EMPTY_PATH |		      AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE))		return -EINVAL; 	if (!(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;	if (!(flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT))		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;	if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; retry:	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);	if (error)		goto out; 	error = vfs_getattr(&path, stat, request_mask, flags);	stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path.mnt)->mnt_id;	stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID;	if (path.mnt->mnt_root == path.dentry)		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT;	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT;	path_put(&path);	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;		goto retry;	}out:	return error;} int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename,			      struct kstat *stat, int flags){	return vfs_statx(dfd, filename, flags | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT,			 stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS);} #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_OLD_STAT /* * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved * into arch/i386 instead? */static int cp_old_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct __old_kernel_stat __user * statbuf){	static int warncount = 5;	struct __old_kernel_stat tmp; 	if (warncount > 0) {		warncount--;		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: Warning: %s using old stat() call. Recompile your binary.\n",			current->comm);	} else if (warncount < 0) {		/* it's laughable, but... */		warncount = 0;	} 	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(struct __old_kernel_stat));	tmp.st_dev = old_encode_dev(stat->dev);	tmp.st_ino = stat->ino;	if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino)		return -EOVERFLOW;	tmp.st_mode = stat->mode;	tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink;	if (tmp.st_nlink != stat->nlink)		return -EOVERFLOW;	SET_UID(tmp.st_uid, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid));	SET_GID(tmp.st_gid, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid));	tmp.st_rdev = old_encode_dev(stat->rdev);#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32	if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS)		return -EOVERFLOW;#endif	tmp.st_size = stat->size;	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec;	return copy_to_user(statbuf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(stat, const char __user *, filename,		struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error; 	error = vfs_stat(filename, &stat);	if (error)		return error; 	return cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf);} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lstat, const char __user *, filename,		struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error; 	error = vfs_lstat(filename, &stat);	if (error)		return error; 	return cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf);} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fstat, unsigned int, fd, struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error = vfs_fstat(fd, &stat); 	if (!error)		error = cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf); 	return error;} #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_OLD_STAT */ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32#  define choose_32_64(a,b) a#else#  define choose_32_64(a,b) b#endif #define valid_dev(x)  choose_32_64(old_valid_dev(x),true)#define encode_dev(x) choose_32_64(old_encode_dev,new_encode_dev)(x) #ifndef INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING#  define INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING(st) memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st))#endif static int cp_new_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct stat __user *statbuf){	struct stat tmp; 	if (!valid_dev(stat->dev) || !valid_dev(stat->rdev))		return -EOVERFLOW;#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32	if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS)		return -EOVERFLOW;#endif 	INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING(tmp);	tmp.st_dev = encode_dev(stat->dev);	tmp.st_ino = stat->ino;	if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino)		return -EOVERFLOW;	tmp.st_mode = stat->mode;	tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink;	if (tmp.st_nlink != stat->nlink)		return -EOVERFLOW;	SET_UID(tmp.st_uid, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid));	SET_GID(tmp.st_gid, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid));	tmp.st_rdev = encode_dev(stat->rdev);	tmp.st_size = stat->size;	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec;#ifdef STAT_HAVE_NSEC	tmp.st_atime_nsec = stat->atime.tv_nsec;	tmp.st_mtime_nsec = stat->mtime.tv_nsec;	tmp.st_ctime_nsec = stat->ctime.tv_nsec;#endif	tmp.st_blocks = stat->blocks;	tmp.st_blksize = stat->blksize;	return copy_to_user(statbuf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newstat, const char __user *, filename,		struct stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error = vfs_stat(filename, &stat); 	if (error)		return error;	return cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf);} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newlstat, const char __user *, filename,		struct stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error; 	error = vfs_lstat(filename, &stat);	if (error)		return error; 	return cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf);} #if !defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64) || defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_NEWFSTATAT)SYSCALL_DEFINE4(newfstatat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,		struct stat __user *, statbuf, int, flag){	struct kstat stat;	int error; 	error = vfs_fstatat(dfd, filename, &stat, flag);	if (error)		return error;	return cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf);}#endif SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newfstat, unsigned int, fd, struct stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error = vfs_fstat(fd, &stat); 	if (!error)		error = cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf); 	return error;}#endif static int do_readlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname,			 char __user *buf, int bufsiz){	struct path path;	int error;	int empty = 0;	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_EMPTY; 	if (bufsiz <= 0)		return -EINVAL; retry:	error = user_path_at_empty(dfd, pathname, lookup_flags, &path, &empty);	if (!error) {		struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); 		error = empty ? -ENOENT : -EINVAL;		/*		 * AFS mountpoints allow readlink(2) but are not symlinks		 */		if (d_is_symlink(path.dentry) || inode->i_op->readlink) {			error = security_inode_readlink(path.dentry);			if (!error) {				touch_atime(&path);				error = vfs_readlink(path.dentry, buf, bufsiz);			}		}		path_put(&path);		if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;			goto retry;		}	}	return error;} SYSCALL_DEFINE4(readlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname,		char __user *, buf, int, bufsiz){	return do_readlinkat(dfd, pathname, buf, bufsiz);} SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readlink, const char __user *, path, char __user *, buf,		int, bufsiz){	return do_readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, path, buf, bufsiz);}  /* ---------- LFS-64 ----------- */#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64) || defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT64) #ifndef INIT_STRUCT_STAT64_PADDING#  define INIT_STRUCT_STAT64_PADDING(st) memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st))#endif static long cp_new_stat64(struct kstat *stat, struct stat64 __user *statbuf){	struct stat64 tmp; 	INIT_STRUCT_STAT64_PADDING(tmp);#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS	/* mips has weird padding, so we don't get 64 bits there */	tmp.st_dev = new_encode_dev(stat->dev);	tmp.st_rdev = new_encode_dev(stat->rdev);#else	tmp.st_dev = huge_encode_dev(stat->dev);	tmp.st_rdev = huge_encode_dev(stat->rdev);#endif	tmp.st_ino = stat->ino;	if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino)		return -EOVERFLOW;#ifdef STAT64_HAS_BROKEN_ST_INO	tmp.__st_ino = stat->ino;#endif	tmp.st_mode = stat->mode;	tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink;	tmp.st_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid);	tmp.st_gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid);	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_atime_nsec = stat->atime.tv_nsec;	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_mtime_nsec = stat->mtime.tv_nsec;	tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_ctime_nsec = stat->ctime.tv_nsec;	tmp.st_size = stat->size;	tmp.st_blocks = stat->blocks;	tmp.st_blksize = stat->blksize;

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