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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * This file contains the base functions to manage periodic tick * related events. * * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner */#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/hrtimer.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/percpu.h>#include <linux/profile.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <trace/events/power.h> #include <asm/irq_regs.h> #include "tick-internal.h" /* * Tick devices */DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);/* * Tick next event: keeps track of the tick time */ktime_t tick_next_period;ktime_t tick_period; /* * tick_do_timer_cpu is a timer core internal variable which holds the CPU NR * which is responsible for calling do_timer(), i.e. the timekeeping stuff. This * variable has two functions: * * 1) Prevent a thundering herd issue of a gazillion of CPUs trying to grab the *    timekeeping lock all at once. Only the CPU which is assigned to do the *    update is handling it. * * 2) Hand off the duty in the NOHZ idle case by setting the value to *    TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE, i.e. a non existing CPU. So the next cpu which looks *    at it will take over and keep the time keeping alive.  The handover *    procedure also covers cpu hotplug. */int tick_do_timer_cpu __read_mostly = TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT;#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL/* * tick_do_timer_boot_cpu indicates the boot CPU temporarily owns * tick_do_timer_cpu and it should be taken over by an eligible secondary * when one comes online. */static int tick_do_timer_boot_cpu __read_mostly = -1;#endif /* * Debugging: see timer_list.c */struct tick_device *tick_get_device(int cpu){	return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);} /** * tick_is_oneshot_available - check for a oneshot capable event device */int tick_is_oneshot_available(void){	struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev); 	if (!dev || !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))		return 0;	if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))		return 1;	return tick_broadcast_oneshot_available();} /* * Periodic tick */static void tick_periodic(int cpu){	if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {		write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock); 		/* Keep track of the next tick event */		tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period); 		do_timer(1);		write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);		update_wall_time();	} 	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);} /* * Event handler for periodic ticks */void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev){	int cpu = smp_processor_id();	ktime_t next = dev->next_event; 	tick_periodic(cpu); #if defined(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)	/*	 * The cpu might have transitioned to HIGHRES or NOHZ mode via	 * update_process_times() -> run_local_timers() ->	 * hrtimer_run_queues().	 */	if (dev->event_handler != tick_handle_periodic)		return;#endif 	if (!clockevent_state_oneshot(dev))		return;	for (;;) {		/*		 * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have		 * periodic mode:		 */		next = ktime_add(next, tick_period); 		if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))			return;		/*		 * Have to be careful here. If we're in oneshot mode,		 * before we call tick_periodic() in a loop, we need		 * to be sure we're using a real hardware clocksource.		 * Otherwise we could get trapped in an infinite		 * loop, as the tick_periodic() increments jiffies,		 * which then will increment time, possibly causing		 * the loop to trigger again and again.		 */		if (timekeeping_valid_for_hres())			tick_periodic(cpu);	}} /* * Setup the device for a periodic tick */void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast){	tick_set_periodic_handler(dev, broadcast); 	/* Broadcast setup ? */	if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))		return; 	if ((dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC) &&	    !tick_broadcast_oneshot_active()) {		clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC);	} else {		unsigned int seq;		ktime_t next; 		do {			seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);			next = tick_next_period;		} while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq)); 		clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT); 		for (;;) {			if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))				return;			next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);		}	}} #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULLstatic void giveup_do_timer(void *info){	int cpu = *(unsigned int *)info; 	WARN_ON(tick_do_timer_cpu != smp_processor_id()); 	tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;} static void tick_take_do_timer_from_boot(void){	int cpu = smp_processor_id();	int from = tick_do_timer_boot_cpu; 	if (from >= 0 && from != cpu)		smp_call_function_single(from, giveup_do_timer, &cpu, 1);}#endif /* * Setup the tick device */static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,			      struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu,			      const struct cpumask *cpumask){	void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL;	ktime_t next_event = 0; 	/*	 * First device setup ?	 */	if (!td->evtdev) {		/*		 * If no cpu took the do_timer update, assign it to		 * this cpu:		 */		if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT) {			tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; 			tick_next_period = ktime_get();			tick_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL			/*			 * The boot CPU may be nohz_full, in which case set			 * tick_do_timer_boot_cpu so the first housekeeping			 * secondary that comes up will take do_timer from			 * us.			 */			if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))				tick_do_timer_boot_cpu = cpu; 		} else if (tick_do_timer_boot_cpu != -1 &&						!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {			tick_take_do_timer_from_boot();			tick_do_timer_boot_cpu = -1;			WARN_ON(tick_do_timer_cpu != cpu);#endif		} 		/*		 * Startup in periodic mode first.		 */		td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;	} else {		handler = td->evtdev->event_handler;		next_event = td->evtdev->next_event;		td->evtdev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;	} 	td->evtdev = newdev; 	/*	 * When the device is not per cpu, pin the interrupt to the	 * current cpu:	 */	if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask))		irq_set_affinity(newdev->irq, cpumask); 	/*	 * When global broadcasting is active, check if the current	 * device is registered as a placeholder for broadcast mode.	 * This allows us to handle this x86 misfeature in a generic	 * way. This function also returns !=0 when we keep the	 * current active broadcast state for this CPU.	 */	if (tick_device_uses_broadcast(newdev, cpu))		return; 	if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)		tick_setup_periodic(newdev, 0);	else		tick_setup_oneshot(newdev, handler, next_event);} void tick_install_replacement(struct clock_event_device *newdev){	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);	int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 	clockevents_exchange_device(td->evtdev, newdev);	tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));	if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)		tick_oneshot_notify();} static bool tick_check_percpu(struct clock_event_device *curdev,			      struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu){	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, newdev->cpumask))		return false;	if (cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))		return true;	/* Check if irq affinity can be set */	if (newdev->irq >= 0 && !irq_can_set_affinity(newdev->irq))		return false;	/* Prefer an existing cpu local device */	if (curdev && cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))		return false;	return true;} static bool tick_check_preferred(struct clock_event_device *curdev,				 struct clock_event_device *newdev){	/* Prefer oneshot capable device */	if (!(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)) {		if (curdev && (curdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))			return false;		if (tick_oneshot_mode_active())			return false;	} 	/*	 * Use the higher rated one, but prefer a CPU local device with a lower	 * rating than a non-CPU local device	 */	return !curdev ||		newdev->rating > curdev->rating ||	       !cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, newdev->cpumask);} /* * Check whether the new device is a better fit than curdev. curdev * can be NULL ! */bool tick_check_replacement(struct clock_event_device *curdev,			    struct clock_event_device *newdev){	if (!tick_check_percpu(curdev, newdev, smp_processor_id()))		return false; 	return tick_check_preferred(curdev, newdev);} /* * Check, if the new registered device should be used. Called with * clockevents_lock held and interrupts disabled. */void tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev){	struct clock_event_device *curdev;	struct tick_device *td;	int cpu; 	cpu = smp_processor_id();	td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);	curdev = td->evtdev; 	/* cpu local device ? */	if (!tick_check_percpu(curdev, newdev, cpu))		goto out_bc; 	/* Preference decision */	if (!tick_check_preferred(curdev, newdev))		goto out_bc; 	if (!try_module_get(newdev->owner))		return; 	/*	 * Replace the eventually existing device by the new	 * device. If the current device is the broadcast device, do	 * not give it back to the clockevents layer !	 */	if (tick_is_broadcast_device(curdev)) {		clockevents_shutdown(curdev);		curdev = NULL;	}	clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);	tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));	if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)		tick_oneshot_notify();	return; out_bc:	/*	 * Can the new device be used as a broadcast device ?	 */	tick_install_broadcast_device(newdev);} /** * tick_broadcast_oneshot_control - Enter/exit broadcast oneshot mode * @state:	The target state (enter/exit) * * The system enters/leaves a state, where affected devices might stop * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the cpu is used to broadcast wakeups. * * Called with interrupts disabled, so clockevents_lock is not * required here because the local clock event device cannot go away * under us. */int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state){	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device); 	if (!(td->evtdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))		return 0; 	return __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(state);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_broadcast_oneshot_control); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU/* * Transfer the do_timer job away from a dying cpu. * * Called with interrupts disabled. Not locking required. If * tick_do_timer_cpu is owned by this cpu, nothing can change it. */void tick_handover_do_timer(void){	if (tick_do_timer_cpu == smp_processor_id()) {		int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); 		tick_do_timer_cpu = (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) ? cpu :			TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;	}} /* * Shutdown an event device on a given cpu: * * This is called on a life CPU, when a CPU is dead. So we cannot * access the hardware device itself. * We just set the mode and remove it from the lists. */void tick_shutdown(unsigned int cpu){	struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);	struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev; 	td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;	if (dev) {		/*		 * Prevent that the clock events layer tries to call		 * the set mode function!		 */		clockevent_set_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED);		clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL);		dev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;		td->evtdev = NULL;	}}#endif /** * tick_suspend_local - Suspend the local tick device * * Called from the local cpu for freeze with interrupts disabled. * * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device. */void tick_suspend_local(void){	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device); 	clockevents_shutdown(td->evtdev);} /** * tick_resume_local - Resume the local tick device * * Called from the local CPU for unfreeze or XEN resume magic. * * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device. */void tick_resume_local(void){	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);	bool broadcast = tick_resume_check_broadcast(); 	clockevents_tick_resume(td->evtdev);	if (!broadcast) {		if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)			tick_setup_periodic(td->evtdev, 0);		else			tick_resume_oneshot();	}} /** * tick_suspend - Suspend the tick and the broadcast device * * Called from syscore_suspend() via timekeeping_suspend with only one * CPU online and interrupts disabled or from tick_unfreeze() under * tick_freeze_lock. * * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device. */void tick_suspend(void){	tick_suspend_local();	tick_suspend_broadcast();} /** * tick_resume - Resume the tick and the broadcast device * * Called from syscore_resume() via timekeeping_resume with only one * CPU online and interrupts disabled.

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