900 lines · 35.3 KB · Java
RawDownload
/* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.imageio.metadata; import org.w3c.dom.Node;import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * An abstract class to be extended by objects that represent metadata * (non-image data) associated with images and streams.  Plug-ins * represent metadata using opaque, plug-in specific objects.  These * objects, however, provide the ability to access their internal * information as a tree of <code>IIOMetadataNode</code> objects that * support the XML DOM interfaces as well as additional interfaces for * storing non-textual data and retrieving information about legal * data values.  The format of such trees is plug-in dependent, but * plug-ins may choose to support a plug-in neutral format described * below.  A single plug-in may support multiple metadata formats, * whose names maybe determined by calling * <code>getMetadataFormatNames</code>.  The plug-in may also support * a single special format, referred to as the "native" format, which * is designed to encode its metadata losslessly.  This format will * typically be designed specifically to work with a specific file * format, so that images may be loaded and saved in the same format * with no loss of metadata, but may be less useful for transfering * metadata between an <code>ImageReader</code> and an * <code>ImageWriter</code> for different image formats.  To convert * between two native formats as losslessly as the image file formats * will allow, an <code>ImageTranscoder</code> object must be used. * * @see javax.imageio.ImageReader#getImageMetadata * @see javax.imageio.ImageReader#getStreamMetadata * @see javax.imageio.ImageReader#readAll * @see javax.imageio.ImageWriter#getDefaultStreamMetadata * @see javax.imageio.ImageWriter#getDefaultImageMetadata * @see javax.imageio.ImageWriter#write * @see javax.imageio.ImageWriter#convertImageMetadata * @see javax.imageio.ImageWriter#convertStreamMetadata * @see javax.imageio.IIOImage * @see javax.imageio.ImageTranscoder * */public abstract class IIOMetadata {     /**     * A boolean indicating whether the concrete subclass supports the     * standard metadata format, set via the constructor.     */    protected boolean standardFormatSupported;     /**     * The name of the native metadata format for this object,     * initialized to <code>null</code> and set via the constructor.     */    protected String nativeMetadataFormatName = null;     /**     * The name of the class implementing <code>IIOMetadataFormat</code>     * and representing the native metadata format, initialized to     * <code>null</code> and set via the constructor.     */    protected String nativeMetadataFormatClassName = null;     /**     * An array of names of formats, other than the standard and     * native formats, that are supported by this plug-in,     * initialized to <code>null</code> and set via the constructor.     */    protected String[] extraMetadataFormatNames = null;     /**     * An array of names of classes implementing <code>IIOMetadataFormat</code>     * and representing the metadata formats, other than the standard and     * native formats, that are supported by this plug-in,     * initialized to <code>null</code> and set via the constructor.     */    protected String[] extraMetadataFormatClassNames = null;     /**     * An <code>IIOMetadataController</code> that is suggested for use     * as the controller for this <code>IIOMetadata</code> object.  It     * may be retrieved via <code>getDefaultController</code>.  To     * install the default controller, call     * <code>setController(getDefaultController())</code>.  This     * instance variable should be set by subclasses that choose to     * provide their own default controller, usually a GUI, for     * setting parameters.     *     * @see IIOMetadataController     * @see #getDefaultController     */    protected IIOMetadataController defaultController = null;     /**     * The <code>IIOMetadataController</code> that will be     * used to provide settings for this <code>IIOMetadata</code>     * object when the <code>activateController</code> method     * is called.  This value overrides any default controller,     * even when <code>null</code>.     *     * @see IIOMetadataController     * @see #setController(IIOMetadataController)     * @see #hasController()     * @see #activateController()     */    protected IIOMetadataController controller = null;     /**     * Constructs an empty <code>IIOMetadata</code> object.  The     * subclass is responsible for suppying values for all protected     * instance variables that will allow any non-overridden default     * implemtations of methods to satisfy their contracts.  For example,     * <code>extraMetadataFormatNames</code> should not have length 0.     */    protected IIOMetadata() {}     /**     * Constructs an <code>IIOMetadata</code> object with the given     * format names and format class names, as well as a boolean     * indicating whether the standard format is supported.     *     * <p> This constructor does not attempt to check the class names     * for validity.  Invalid class names may cause exceptions in     * subsequent calls to <code>getMetadataFormat</code>.     *     * @param standardMetadataFormatSupported <code>true</code> if     * this object can return or accept a DOM tree using the standard     * metadata format.     * @param nativeMetadataFormatName the name of the native metadata     * format, as a <code>String</code>, or <code>null</code> if there     * is no native format.     * @param nativeMetadataFormatClassName the name of the class of     * the native metadata format, or <code>null</code> if there is     * no native format.     * @param extraMetadataFormatNames an array of <code>String</code>s     * indicating additional formats supported by this object, or     * <code>null</code> if there are none.     * @param extraMetadataFormatClassNames an array of <code>String</code>s     * indicating the class names of any additional formats supported by     * this object, or <code>null</code> if there are none.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if     * <code>extraMetadataFormatNames</code> has length 0.     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if     * <code>extraMetadataFormatNames</code> and     * <code>extraMetadataFormatClassNames</code> are neither both     * <code>null</code>, nor of the same length.     */    protected IIOMetadata(boolean standardMetadataFormatSupported,                          String nativeMetadataFormatName,                          String nativeMetadataFormatClassName,                          String[] extraMetadataFormatNames,                          String[] extraMetadataFormatClassNames) {        this.standardFormatSupported = standardMetadataFormatSupported;        this.nativeMetadataFormatName = nativeMetadataFormatName;        this.nativeMetadataFormatClassName = nativeMetadataFormatClassName;        if (extraMetadataFormatNames != null) {            if (extraMetadataFormatNames.length == 0) {                throw new IllegalArgumentException                    ("extraMetadataFormatNames.length == 0!");            }            if (extraMetadataFormatClassNames == null) {                throw new IllegalArgumentException                    ("extraMetadataFormatNames != null && extraMetadataFormatClassNames == null!");            }            if (extraMetadataFormatClassNames.length !=                extraMetadataFormatNames.length) {                throw new IllegalArgumentException                    ("extraMetadataFormatClassNames.length != extraMetadataFormatNames.length!");            }            this.extraMetadataFormatNames =                (String[]) extraMetadataFormatNames.clone();            this.extraMetadataFormatClassNames =                (String[]) extraMetadataFormatClassNames.clone();        } else {            if (extraMetadataFormatClassNames != null) {                throw new IllegalArgumentException                    ("extraMetadataFormatNames == null && extraMetadataFormatClassNames != null!");            }        }    }     /**     * Returns <code>true</code> if the standard metadata format is     * supported by <code>getMetadataFormat</code>,     * <code>getAsTree</code>, <code>setFromTree</code>, and     * <code>mergeTree</code>.     *     * <p> The default implementation returns the value of the     * <code>standardFormatSupported</code> instance variable.     *     * @return <code>true</code> if the standard metadata format     * is supported.     *     * @see #getAsTree     * @see #setFromTree     * @see #mergeTree     * @see #getMetadataFormat     */    public boolean isStandardMetadataFormatSupported() {        return standardFormatSupported;    }     /**     * Returns <code>true</code> if this object does not support the     * <code>mergeTree</code>, <code>setFromTree</code>, and     * <code>reset</code> methods.     *     * @return true if this <code>IIOMetadata</code> object cannot be     * modified.     */    public abstract boolean isReadOnly();     /**     * Returns the name of the "native" metadata format for this     * plug-in, which typically allows for lossless encoding and     * transmission of the metadata stored in the format handled by     * this plug-in.  If no such format is supported,     * <code>null</code>will be returned.     *     * <p> The structure and contents of the "native" metadata format     * are defined by the plug-in that created this     * <code>IIOMetadata</code> object.  Plug-ins for simple formats     * will usually create a dummy node for the root, and then a     * series of child nodes representing individual tags, chunks, or     * keyword/value pairs.  A plug-in may choose whether or not to     * document its native format.     *     * <p> The default implementation returns the value of the     * <code>nativeMetadataFormatName</code> instance variable.     *     * @return the name of the native format, or <code>null</code>.     *     * @see #getExtraMetadataFormatNames     * @see #getMetadataFormatNames     */    public String getNativeMetadataFormatName() {        return nativeMetadataFormatName;    }     /**     * Returns an array of <code>String</code>s containing the names     * of additional metadata formats, other than the native and standard     * formats, recognized by this plug-in's     * <code>getAsTree</code>, <code>setFromTree</code>, and     * <code>mergeTree</code> methods.  If there are no such additional     * formats, <code>null</code> is returned.     *     * <p> The default implementation returns a clone of the     * <code>extraMetadataFormatNames</code> instance variable.     *     * @return an array of <code>String</code>s with length at least     * 1, or <code>null</code>.     *     * @see #getAsTree     * @see #setFromTree     * @see #mergeTree     * @see #getNativeMetadataFormatName     * @see #getMetadataFormatNames     */    public String[] getExtraMetadataFormatNames() {        if (extraMetadataFormatNames == null) {            return null;        }        return (String[])extraMetadataFormatNames.clone();    }     /**     * Returns an array of <code>String</code>s containing the names     * of all metadata formats, including the native and standard     * formats, recognized by this plug-in's <code>getAsTree</code>,     * <code>setFromTree</code>, and <code>mergeTree</code> methods.     * If there are no such formats, <code>null</code> is returned.     *     * <p> The default implementation calls     * <code>getNativeMetadataFormatName</code>,     * <code>isStandardMetadataFormatSupported</code>, and     * <code>getExtraMetadataFormatNames</code> and returns the     * combined results.     *     * @return an array of <code>String</code>s.     *     * @see #getNativeMetadataFormatName     * @see #isStandardMetadataFormatSupported     * @see #getExtraMetadataFormatNames     */    public String[] getMetadataFormatNames() {        String nativeName = getNativeMetadataFormatName();        String standardName = isStandardMetadataFormatSupported() ?            IIOMetadataFormatImpl.standardMetadataFormatName : null;        String[] extraNames = getExtraMetadataFormatNames();         int numFormats = 0;        if (nativeName != null) {            ++numFormats;        }        if (standardName != null) {            ++numFormats;        }        if (extraNames != null) {            numFormats += extraNames.length;        }        if (numFormats == 0) {            return null;        }         String[] formats = new String[numFormats];        int index = 0;        if (nativeName != null) {            formats[index++] = nativeName;        }        if (standardName != null) {            formats[index++] = standardName;        }        if (extraNames != null) {            for (int i = 0; i < extraNames.length; i++) {                formats[index++] = extraNames[i];            }        }         return formats;    }     /**     * Returns an <code>IIOMetadataFormat</code> object describing the     * given metadata format, or <code>null</code> if no description     * is available.  The supplied name must be one of those returned     * by <code>getMetadataFormatNames</code> (<i>i.e.</i>, either the     * native format name, the standard format name, or one of those     * returned by <code>getExtraMetadataFormatNames</code>).     *     * <p> The default implementation checks the name against the     * global standard metadata format name, and returns that format     * if it is supported.  Otherwise, it checks against the native     * format names followed by any additional format names.  If a     * match is found, it retrieves the name of the     * <code>IIOMetadataFormat</code> class from     * <code>nativeMetadataFormatClassName</code> or     * <code>extraMetadataFormatClassNames</code> as appropriate, and     * constructs an instance of that class using its     * <code>getInstance</code> method.     *     * @param formatName the desired metadata format.     *     * @return an <code>IIOMetadataFormat</code> object.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>formatName</code>     * is <code>null</code> or is not one of the names recognized by     * the plug-in.     * @exception IllegalStateException if the class corresponding to     * the format name cannot be loaded.     */    public IIOMetadataFormat getMetadataFormat(String formatName) {        if (formatName == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("formatName == null!");        }        if (standardFormatSupported            && formatName.equals                (IIOMetadataFormatImpl.standardMetadataFormatName)) {            return IIOMetadataFormatImpl.getStandardFormatInstance();        }        String formatClassName = null;        if (formatName.equals(nativeMetadataFormatName)) {            formatClassName = nativeMetadataFormatClassName;        } else if (extraMetadataFormatNames != null) {            for (int i = 0; i < extraMetadataFormatNames.length; i++) {                if (formatName.equals(extraMetadataFormatNames[i])) {                    formatClassName = extraMetadataFormatClassNames[i];                    break;  // out of for                }            }        }        if (formatClassName == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported format name");        }        try {            Class cls = null;            final Object o = this;             // firstly we try to use classloader used for loading            // the IIOMetadata implemantation for this plugin.            ClassLoader loader = (ClassLoader)                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(                    new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {                            public Object run() {                                return o.getClass().getClassLoader();                            }                        });             try {                cls = Class.forName(formatClassName, true,                                    loader);            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {                // we failed to load IIOMetadataFormat class by                // using IIOMetadata classloader.Next try is to                // use thread context classloader.                loader = (ClassLoader)                    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(                        new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {                                public Object run() {                                    return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();                                }                        });                try {                    cls = Class.forName(formatClassName, true,                                        loader);                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {                    // finally we try to use system classloader in case                    // if we failed to load IIOMetadataFormat implementation                    // class above.                    cls = Class.forName(formatClassName, true,                                        ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());                }            }             Method meth = cls.getMethod("getInstance");            return (IIOMetadataFormat) meth.invoke(null);        } catch (Exception e) {            RuntimeException ex =                new IllegalStateException ("Can't obtain format");            ex.initCause(e);            throw ex;        }     }     /**     * Returns an XML DOM <code>Node</code> object that represents the     * root of a tree of metadata contained within this object     * according to the conventions defined by a given metadata     * format.     *     * <p> The names of the available metadata formats may be queried     * using the <code>getMetadataFormatNames</code> method.     *     * @param formatName the desired metadata format.     *     * @return an XML DOM <code>Node</code> object forming the     * root of a tree.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>formatName</code>     * is <code>null</code> or is not one of the names returned by     * <code>getMetadataFormatNames</code>.     *     * @see #getMetadataFormatNames     * @see #setFromTree     * @see #mergeTree     */    public abstract Node getAsTree(String formatName);     /**     * Alters the internal state of this <code>IIOMetadata</code>     * object from a tree of XML DOM <code>Node</code>s whose syntax     * is defined by the given metadata format.  The previous state is     * altered only as necessary to accomodate the nodes that are     * present in the given tree.  If the tree structure or contents     * are invalid, an <code>IIOInvalidTreeException</code> will be     * thrown.     *     * <p> As the semantics of how a tree or subtree may be merged with     * another tree are completely format-specific, plug-in authors may     * implement this method in whatever manner is most appropriate for     * the format, including simply replacing all existing state with the     * contents of the given tree.     *     * @param formatName the desired metadata format.     * @param root an XML DOM <code>Node</code> object forming the     * root of a tree.     *     * @exception IllegalStateException if this object is read-only.     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>formatName</code>     * is <code>null</code> or is not one of the names returned by     * <code>getMetadataFormatNames</code>.     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>root</code> is     * <code>null</code>.     * @exception IIOInvalidTreeException if the tree cannot be parsed     * successfully using the rules of the given format.

Lines 1–500 of 900.