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/* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.imageio.spi; import java.io.File;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.NoSuchElementException;import java.util.Set;import java.util.ServiceLoader; /** * A registry for service provider instances. * * <p> A <i>service</i> is a well-known set of interfaces and (usually * abstract) classes.  A <i>service provider</i> is a specific * implementation of a service.  The classes in a provider typically * implement the interface or subclass the class defined by the * service itself. * * <p> Service providers are stored in one or more <i>categories</i>, * each of which is defined by a class of interface (described by a * <code>Class</code> object) that all of its members must implement. * The set of categories may be changed dynamically. * * <p> Only a single instance of a given leaf class (that is, the * actual class returned by <code>getClass()</code>, as opposed to any * inherited classes or interfaces) may be registered.  That is, * suppose that the * <code>com.mycompany.mypkg.GreenServiceProvider</code> class * implements the <code>com.mycompany.mypkg.MyService</code> * interface.  If a <code>GreenServiceProvider</code> instance is * registered, it will be stored in the category defined by the * <code>MyService</code> class.  If a new instance of * <code>GreenServiceProvider</code> is registered, it will replace * the previous instance.  In practice, service provider objects are * usually singletons so this behavior is appropriate. * * <p> To declare a service provider, a <code>services</code> * subdirectory is placed within the <code>META-INF</code> directory * that is present in every JAR file.  This directory contains a file * for each service provider interface that has one or more * implementation classes present in the JAR file.  For example, if * the JAR file contained a class named * <code>com.mycompany.mypkg.MyServiceImpl</code> which implements the * <code>javax.someapi.SomeService</code> interface, the JAR file * would contain a file named: <pre> * META-INF/services/javax.someapi.SomeService </pre> * * containing the line: * * <pre> * com.mycompany.mypkg.MyService * </pre> * * <p> The service provider classes should be to be lightweight and * quick to load.  Implementations of these interfaces should avoid * complex dependencies on other classes and on native code. The usual * pattern for more complex services is to register a lightweight * proxy for the heavyweight service. * * <p> An application may customize the contents of a registry as it * sees fit, so long as it has the appropriate runtime permission. * * <p> For more details on declaring service providers, and the JAR * format in general, see the <a * href="../../../../technotes/guides/jar/jar.html"> * JAR File Specification</a>. * * @see RegisterableService * */public class ServiceRegistry {     // Class -> Registry    private Map categoryMap = new HashMap();     /**     * Constructs a <code>ServiceRegistry</code> instance with a     * set of categories taken from the <code>categories</code>     * argument.     *     * @param categories an <code>Iterator</code> containing     * <code>Class</code> objects to be used to define categories.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if     * <code>categories</code> is <code>null</code>.     */    public ServiceRegistry(Iterator<Class<?>> categories) {        if (categories == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("categories == null!");        }        while (categories.hasNext()) {            Class category = (Class)categories.next();            SubRegistry reg = new SubRegistry(this, category);            categoryMap.put(category, reg);        }    }     // The following two methods expose functionality from    // sun.misc.Service.  If that class is made public, they may be    // removed.    //    // The sun.misc.ServiceConfigurationError class may also be    // exposed, in which case the references to 'an    // <code>Error</code>' below should be changed to 'a    // <code>ServiceConfigurationError</code>'.     /**     * Searches for implementations of a particular service class     * using the given class loader.     *     * <p> This method transforms the name of the given service class     * into a provider-configuration filename as described in the     * class comment and then uses the <code>getResources</code>     * method of the given class loader to find all available files     * with that name.  These files are then read and parsed to     * produce a list of provider-class names.  The iterator that is     * returned uses the given class loader to look up and then     * instantiate each element of the list.     *     * <p> Because it is possible for extensions to be installed into     * a running Java virtual machine, this method may return     * different results each time it is invoked.     *     * @param providerClass a <code>Class</code>object indicating the     * class or interface of the service providers being detected.     *     * @param loader the class loader to be used to load     * provider-configuration files and instantiate provider classes,     * or <code>null</code> if the system class loader (or, failing that     * the bootstrap class loader) is to be used.     *     * @return An <code>Iterator</code> that yields provider objects     * for the given service, in some arbitrary order.  The iterator     * will throw an <code>Error</code> if a provider-configuration     * file violates the specified format or if a provider class     * cannot be found and instantiated.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if     * <code>providerClass</code> is <code>null</code>.     */    public static <T> Iterator<T> lookupProviders(Class<T> providerClass,                                                  ClassLoader loader)    {        if (providerClass == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("providerClass == null!");        }        return ServiceLoader.load(providerClass, loader).iterator();    }     /**     * Locates and incrementally instantiates the available providers     * of a given service using the context class loader.  This     * convenience method is equivalent to:     *     * <pre>     *   ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();     *   return Service.providers(service, cl);     * </pre>     *     * @param providerClass a <code>Class</code>object indicating the     * class or interface of the service providers being detected.     *     * @return An <code>Iterator</code> that yields provider objects     * for the given service, in some arbitrary order.  The iterator     * will throw an <code>Error</code> if a provider-configuration     * file violates the specified format or if a provider class     * cannot be found and instantiated.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if     * <code>providerClass</code> is <code>null</code>.     */    public static <T> Iterator<T> lookupProviders(Class<T> providerClass) {        if (providerClass == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("providerClass == null!");        }        return ServiceLoader.load(providerClass).iterator();    }     /**     * Returns an <code>Iterator</code> of <code>Class</code> objects     * indicating the current set of categories.  The iterator will be     * empty if no categories exist.     *     * @return an <code>Iterator</code> containing     * <code>Class</code>objects.     */    public Iterator<Class<?>> getCategories() {        Set keySet = categoryMap.keySet();        return keySet.iterator();    }     /**     * Returns an Iterator containing the subregistries to which the     * provider belongs.     */    private Iterator getSubRegistries(Object provider) {        List l = new ArrayList();        Iterator iter = categoryMap.keySet().iterator();        while (iter.hasNext()) {            Class c = (Class)iter.next();            if (c.isAssignableFrom(provider.getClass())) {                l.add((SubRegistry)categoryMap.get(c));            }        }        return l.iterator();    }     /**     * Adds a service provider object to the registry.  The provider     * is associated with the given category.     *     * <p> If <code>provider</code> implements the     * <code>RegisterableService</code> interface, its     * <code>onRegistration</code> method will be called.  Its     * <code>onDeregistration</code> method will be called each time     * it is deregistered from a category, for example if a     * category is removed or the registry is garbage collected.     *     * @param provider the service provide object to be registered.     * @param category the category under which to register the     * provider.     *     * @return true if no provider of the same class was previously     * registered in the same category category.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>provider</code> is     * <code>null</code>.     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no category     * corresponding to <code>category</code>.     * @exception ClassCastException if provider does not implement     * the <code>Class</code> defined by <code>category</code>.     */    public <T> boolean registerServiceProvider(T provider,                                               Class<T> category) {        if (provider == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider == null!");        }        SubRegistry reg = (SubRegistry)categoryMap.get(category);        if (reg == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("category unknown!");        }        if (!category.isAssignableFrom(provider.getClass())) {            throw new ClassCastException();        }         return reg.registerServiceProvider(provider);    }     /**     * Adds a service provider object to the registry.  The provider     * is associated within each category present in the registry     * whose <code>Class</code> it implements.     *     * <p> If <code>provider</code> implements the     * <code>RegisterableService</code> interface, its     * <code>onRegistration</code> method will be called once for each     * category it is registered under.  Its     * <code>onDeregistration</code> method will be called each time     * it is deregistered from a category or when the registry is     * finalized.     *     * @param provider the service provider object to be registered.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if     * <code>provider</code> is <code>null</code>.     */    public void registerServiceProvider(Object provider) {        if (provider == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider == null!");        }        Iterator regs = getSubRegistries(provider);        while (regs.hasNext()) {            SubRegistry reg = (SubRegistry)regs.next();            reg.registerServiceProvider(provider);        }    }     /**     * Adds a set of service provider objects, taken from an     * <code>Iterator</code> to the registry.  Each provider is     * associated within each category present in the registry whose     * <code>Class</code> it implements.     *     * <p> For each entry of <code>providers</code> that implements     * the <code>RegisterableService</code> interface, its     * <code>onRegistration</code> method will be called once for each     * category it is registered under.  Its     * <code>onDeregistration</code> method will be called each time     * it is deregistered from a category or when the registry is     * finalized.     *     * @param providers an Iterator containing service provider     * objects to be registered.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>providers</code>     * is <code>null</code> or contains a <code>null</code> entry.     */    public void registerServiceProviders(Iterator<?> providers) {        if (providers == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider == null!");        }        while (providers.hasNext()) {            registerServiceProvider(providers.next());        }    }     /**     * Removes a service provider object from the given category.  If     * the provider was not previously registered, nothing happens and     * <code>false</code> is returned.  Otherwise, <code>true</code>     * is returned.  If an object of the same class as     * <code>provider</code> but not equal (using <code>==</code>) to     * <code>provider</code> is registered, it will not be     * deregistered.     *     * <p> If <code>provider</code> implements the     * <code>RegisterableService</code> interface, its     * <code>onDeregistration</code> method will be called.     *     * @param provider the service provider object to be deregistered.     * @param category the category from which to deregister the     * provider.     *     * @return <code>true</code> if the provider was previously     * registered in the same category category,     * <code>false</code> otherwise.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>provider</code> is     * <code>null</code>.     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no category     * corresponding to <code>category</code>.     * @exception ClassCastException if provider does not implement     * the class defined by <code>category</code>.     */    public <T> boolean deregisterServiceProvider(T provider,                                                 Class<T> category) {        if (provider == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider == null!");        }        SubRegistry reg = (SubRegistry)categoryMap.get(category);        if (reg == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("category unknown!");        }        if (!category.isAssignableFrom(provider.getClass())) {            throw new ClassCastException();        }        return reg.deregisterServiceProvider(provider);    }     /**     * Removes a service provider object from all categories that     * contain it.     *     * @param provider the service provider object to be deregistered.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>provider</code> is     * <code>null</code>.     */    public void deregisterServiceProvider(Object provider) {        if (provider == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider == null!");        }        Iterator regs = getSubRegistries(provider);        while (regs.hasNext()) {            SubRegistry reg = (SubRegistry)regs.next();            reg.deregisterServiceProvider(provider);        }    }     /**     * Returns <code>true</code> if <code>provider</code> is currently     * registered.     *     * @param provider the service provider object to be queried.     *     * @return <code>true</code> if the given provider has been     * registered.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>provider</code> is     * <code>null</code>.     */    public boolean contains(Object provider) {        if (provider == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider == null!");        }        Iterator regs = getSubRegistries(provider);        while (regs.hasNext()) {            SubRegistry reg = (SubRegistry)regs.next();            if (reg.contains(provider)) {                return true;            }        }         return false;    }     /**     * Returns an <code>Iterator</code> containing all registered     * service providers in the given category.  If     * <code>useOrdering</code> is <code>false</code>, the iterator     * will return all of the server provider objects in an arbitrary     * order.  Otherwise, the ordering will respect any pairwise     * orderings that have been set.  If the graph of pairwise     * orderings contains cycles, any providers that belong to a cycle     * will not be returned.     *     * @param category the category to be retrieved from.     * @param useOrdering <code>true</code> if pairwise orderings     * should be taken account in ordering the returned objects.     *     * @return an <code>Iterator</code> containing service provider     * objects from the given category, possibly in order.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no category     * corresponding to <code>category</code>.     */    public <T> Iterator<T> getServiceProviders(Class<T> category,                                               boolean useOrdering) {        SubRegistry reg = (SubRegistry)categoryMap.get(category);        if (reg == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("category unknown!");        }        return reg.getServiceProviders(useOrdering);    }     /**     * A simple filter interface used by     * <code>ServiceRegistry.getServiceProviders</code> to select     * providers matching an arbitrary criterion.  Classes that     * implement this interface should be defined in order to make use     * of the <code>getServiceProviders</code> method of     * <code>ServiceRegistry</code> that takes a <code>Filter</code>.     *     * @see ServiceRegistry#getServiceProviders(Class, ServiceRegistry.Filter, boolean)     */    public interface Filter {         /**         * Returns <code>true</code> if the given         * <code>provider</code> object matches the criterion defined         * by this <code>Filter</code>.         *         * @param provider a service provider <code>Object</code>.         *         * @return true if the provider matches the criterion.         */        boolean filter(Object provider);    }     /**     * Returns an <code>Iterator</code> containing service provider     * objects within a given category that satisfy a criterion     * imposed by the supplied <code>ServiceRegistry.Filter</code>     * object's <code>filter</code> method.     *     * <p> The <code>useOrdering</code> argument controls the     * ordering of the results using the same rules as     * <code>getServiceProviders(Class, boolean)</code>.     *     * @param category the category to be retrieved from.     * @param filter an instance of <code>ServiceRegistry.Filter</code>     * whose <code>filter</code> method will be invoked.     * @param useOrdering <code>true</code> if pairwise orderings     * should be taken account in ordering the returned objects.     *     * @return an <code>Iterator</code> containing service provider     * objects from the given category, possibly in order.     *     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no category     * corresponding to <code>category</code>.     */    public <T> Iterator<T> getServiceProviders(Class<T> category,

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