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/* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.naming.ldap; import java.util.Iterator;import java.security.AccessController;import java.security.PrivilegedAction;import javax.naming.ConfigurationException;import javax.naming.NamingException;import com.sun.naming.internal.VersionHelper;import java.util.ServiceLoader;import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError; /** * This class implements the LDAPv3 Extended Request for StartTLS as * defined in * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2830.txt">Lightweight Directory * Access Protocol (v3): Extension for Transport Layer Security</a> * * The object identifier for StartTLS is 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037 * and no extended request value is defined. *<p> * <tt>StartTlsRequest</tt>/<tt>StartTlsResponse</tt> are used to establish * a TLS connection over the existing LDAP connection associated with * the JNDI context on which <tt>extendedOperation()</tt> is invoked. * Typically, a JNDI program uses these classes as follows. * <blockquote><pre> * import javax.naming.ldap.*; * * // Open an LDAP association * LdapContext ctx = new InitialLdapContext(); * * // Perform a StartTLS extended operation * StartTlsResponse tls = *     (StartTlsResponse) ctx.extendedOperation(new StartTlsRequest()); * * // Open a TLS connection (over the existing LDAP association) and get details * // of the negotiated TLS session: cipher suite, peer certificate, etc. * SSLSession session = tls.negotiate(); * * // ... use ctx to perform protected LDAP operations * * // Close the TLS connection (revert back to the underlying LDAP association) * tls.close(); * * // ... use ctx to perform unprotected LDAP operations * * // Close the LDAP association * ctx.close; * </pre></blockquote> * * @since 1.4 * @see StartTlsResponse * @author Vincent Ryan */public class StartTlsRequest implements ExtendedRequest {     // Constant     /**     * The StartTLS extended request's assigned object identifier     * is 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037.     */    public static final String OID = "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037";      // Constructors     /**     * Constructs a StartTLS extended request.     */    public StartTlsRequest() {    }      // ExtendedRequest methods     /**     * Retrieves the StartTLS request's object identifier string.     *     * @return The object identifier string, "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037".     */    public String getID() {        return OID;    }     /**     * Retrieves the StartTLS request's ASN.1 BER encoded value.     * Since the request has no defined value, null is always     * returned.     *     * @return The null value.     */    public byte[] getEncodedValue() {        return null;    }     /**     * Creates an extended response object that corresponds to the     * LDAP StartTLS extended request.     * <p>     * The result must be a concrete subclass of StartTlsResponse     * and must have a public zero-argument constructor.     * <p>     * This method locates the implementation class by locating     * configuration files that have the name:     * <blockquote><tt>     *     META-INF/services/javax.naming.ldap.StartTlsResponse     * </tt></blockquote>     * The configuration files and their corresponding implementation classes must     * be accessible to the calling thread's context class loader.     * <p>     * Each configuration file should contain a list of fully-qualified class     * names, one per line.  Space and tab characters surrounding each name, as     * well as blank lines, are ignored.  The comment character is <tt>'#'</tt>     * (<tt>0x23</tt>); on each line all characters following the first comment     * character are ignored.  The file must be encoded in UTF-8.     * <p>     * This method will return an instance of the first implementation     * class that it is able to load and instantiate successfully from     * the list of class names collected from the configuration files.     * This method uses the calling thread's context classloader to find the     * configuration files and to load the implementation class.     * <p>     * If no class can be found in this way, this method will use     * an implementation-specific way to locate an implementation.     * If none is found, a NamingException is thrown.     *     * @param id         The object identifier of the extended response.     *                   Its value must be "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037" or null.     *                   Both values are equivalent.     * @param berValue   The possibly null ASN.1 BER encoded value of the     *                   extended response. This is the raw BER bytes     *                   including the tag and length of the response value.     *                   It does not include the response OID.     *                   Its value is ignored because a Start TLS response     *                   is not expected to contain any response value.     * @param offset     The starting position in berValue of the bytes to use.     *                   Its value is ignored because a Start TLS response     *                   is not expected to contain any response value.     * @param length     The number of bytes in berValue to use.     *                   Its value is ignored because a Start TLS response     *                   is not expected to contain any response value.     * @return           The StartTLS extended response object.     * @exception        NamingException If a naming exception was encountered     *                   while creating the StartTLS extended response object.     */    public ExtendedResponse createExtendedResponse(String id, byte[] berValue,        int offset, int length) throws NamingException {         // Confirm that the object identifier is correct        if ((id != null) && (!id.equals(OID))) {            throw new ConfigurationException(                "Start TLS received the following response instead of " +                OID + ": " + id);        }         StartTlsResponse resp = null;         ServiceLoader<StartTlsResponse> sl = ServiceLoader.load(                StartTlsResponse.class, getContextClassLoader());        Iterator<StartTlsResponse> iter = sl.iterator();         while (resp == null && privilegedHasNext(iter)) {            resp = iter.next();        }        if (resp != null) {            return resp;        }        try {            VersionHelper helper = VersionHelper.getVersionHelper();            Class clas = helper.loadClass(                "com.sun.jndi.ldap.ext.StartTlsResponseImpl");             resp = (StartTlsResponse) clas.newInstance();         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {            throw wrapException(e);         } catch (InstantiationException e) {            throw wrapException(e);         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {            throw wrapException(e);        }         return resp;    }     /*     * Wrap an exception, thrown while attempting to load the StartTlsResponse     * class, in a configuration exception.     */    private ConfigurationException wrapException(Exception e) {        ConfigurationException ce = new ConfigurationException(            "Cannot load implementation of javax.naming.ldap.StartTlsResponse");         ce.setRootCause(e);        return ce;    }     /*     * Acquire the class loader associated with this thread.     */    private final ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() {        return (ClassLoader) AccessController.doPrivileged(            new PrivilegedAction() {                public Object run() {                    return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();                }            }        );    }     private final static boolean privilegedHasNext(final Iterator iter) {        Boolean answer = (Boolean) AccessController.doPrivileged(            new PrivilegedAction() {            public Object run() {                return Boolean.valueOf(iter.hasNext());            }        });        return answer.booleanValue();    }     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4441679576360753397L;}