//******************************************************************************************************//  CategorizedSettingsBase.cs - Gbtc////  Copyright © 2012, Grid Protection Alliance.  All Rights Reserved.////  Licensed to the Grid Protection Alliance (GPA) under one or more contributor license agreements. See//  the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.//  The GPA licenses this file to you under the MIT License (MIT), the "License"; you may//  not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:////      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT////  Unless agreed to in writing, the subject software distributed under the License is distributed on an//  "AS-IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. Refer to the//  License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations.////  Code Modification History://  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//  01/30/2009 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Generated original version of source code.//  03/31/2009 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Made initialize during constructor optional for languages that do not initialize//           member variables before call to constructor (e.g., Visual Basic.NET).//       Updated class to pick up DesctiptionAttribute and apply value to settings.//  09/14/2009 - Stephen C. Wills//       Added new header and license agreement.//  04/21/2010 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Added attribute check for UserScopedSetting to apply to settings.//  12/14/2012 - Starlynn Danyelle Gilliam//       Modified Header.////****************************************************************************************************** using System;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Configuration;using ExpressionEvaluator;using GSF.ComponentModel; // ReSharper disable VirtualMemberCallInConstructornamespace GSF.Configuration{    /// <summary>    /// Represents the base class for application settings that are synchronized with a categorized section in a configuration file.    /// </summary>    /// <remarks>    /// <para>    /// In order to make custom types serializable for the configuration file, implement a <see cref="TypeConverter"/> for the type.<br/>    /// See <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ayybcxe5.aspx">MSDN</a> for details.    /// </para>    /// <example>    /// Here is an example class derived from <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase"/> that automatically    /// serializes its fields and properties to the configuration file.    /// <code>    ///    public enum MyEnum    ///     {    ///         One,    ///         Two,    ///         Three    ///     }    ///     ///     public class MySettings : CategorizedSettingsBase    ///     {    ///         // Private property fields (private fields will not be serialized)    ///         private double m_doubleVal;    ///     ///         // Public settings fields    ///         public bool BoolVal = true;    ///         public int IntVal = 1;    ///         public float FloatVal = 3.14F;    ///         public string StrVal = "This is a test...";    ///         public MyEnum EnumVal = MyEnum.Three;    ///             ///         [SettingName("UserOptions"), EncryptSetting()]    ///         public string Password = "default";    ///     ///         // Mark this field to not be serialized to configuration file...    ///         [SerializeSetting(false)]    ///         public decimal DecimalVal;    ///     ///         public MySettings()    ///             : base("GeneralSettings") {}    ///     ///         [Category("OtherSettings"), Description("My double value setting description."), DefaultValue(1.159D)]    ///         public double DoubleVal    ///         {    ///             get    ///             {    ///                 return m_doubleVal;    ///             }    ///             set    ///             {    ///                 m_doubleVal = value;    ///             }    ///         }    ///     ///         [SerializeSetting(false)]    ///         public bool DontSerializeMe { get; set; }    ///     }    /// </code>    /// </example>    /// </remarks>    public abstract class CategorizedSettingsBase : SettingsBase    {        #region [ Members ]         // Fields        private ConfigurationFile m_configFile;        private string m_categoryName;        private bool m_useCategoryAttributes;         #endregion         #region [ Constructors ]         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        protected CategorizedSettingsBase(string categoryName)            : this(ConfigurationFile.Current, categoryName, true, false, true)        {        }         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        /// <param name="useCategoryAttributes">Determines if category attributes will be used for category names.</param>        /// <param name="requireSerializeSettingAttribute">        /// Assigns flag that determines if <see cref="SerializeSettingAttribute"/> is required        /// to exist before a field or property is serialized to the configuration file.        /// </param>        /// <remarks>        /// If <paramref name="useCategoryAttributes"/> is false, all settings will be placed in section labeled by the        /// <paramref name="categoryName"/> value; otherwise, if a <see cref="CategoryAttribute"/> exists on a field or        /// property then the member value will serialized into the configuration file in a section labeled the same        /// as the <see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> value and if the attribute doesn't exist the member value        /// will serialized into the section labeled by the <paramref name="categoryName"/> value.        /// </remarks>        protected CategorizedSettingsBase(string categoryName, bool useCategoryAttributes, bool requireSerializeSettingAttribute)            : this(ConfigurationFile.Current, categoryName, useCategoryAttributes, requireSerializeSettingAttribute, true)        {        }         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="configFile">Configuration file used for accessing settings.</param>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        /// <param name="useCategoryAttributes">Determines if category attributes will be used for category names.</param>        /// <param name="requireSerializeSettingAttribute">        /// Assigns flag that determines if <see cref="SerializeSettingAttribute"/> is required        /// to exist before a field or property is serialized to the configuration file.        /// </param>        /// <param name="initialize">Determines if <see cref="SettingsBase.Initialize"/> method should be called from constructor.</param>        /// <remarks>        /// <para>        /// If <paramref name="useCategoryAttributes"/> is false, all settings will be placed in section labeled by the        /// <paramref name="categoryName"/> value; otherwise, if a <see cref="CategoryAttribute"/> exists on a field or        /// property then the member value will serialized into the configuration file in a section labeled the same        /// as the <see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> value and if the attribute doesn't exist the member value        /// will serialized into the section labeled by the <paramref name="categoryName"/> value.        /// </para>        /// <para>        /// Note that some .NET languages (e.g., Visual Basic) will not initialize member elements before call to constructor,        /// in this case <paramref name="initialize"/> should be set to <c>false</c>, then the <see cref="SettingsBase.Initialize"/>        /// method should be called manually after all properties have been initialized. Alternately, consider using the        /// <see cref="DefaultValueAttribute"/> on the fields or properties and this will be used to initialize the values.        /// </para>        /// </remarks>        protected CategorizedSettingsBase(ConfigurationFile configFile, string categoryName, bool useCategoryAttributes, bool requireSerializeSettingAttribute, bool initialize)            : base(requireSerializeSettingAttribute)        {            m_configFile = configFile;            m_categoryName = categoryName;            m_useCategoryAttributes = useCategoryAttributes;             // Make sure settings exist and load current values            if (initialize)                Initialize();        }         #endregion         #region [ Properties ]         /// <summary>        /// Gets or sets reference to working configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <exception cref="NullReferenceException">value cannot be null.</exception>        protected ConfigurationFile ConfigFile        {            get            {                return m_configFile;            }            set            {                if ((object)value == null)                    throw new NullReferenceException("value cannot be null");                 m_configFile = value;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets or sets default category name of section used to access settings in configuration file.        /// </summary>        [Browsable(false), SerializeSetting(false)]        public string CategoryName        {            get            {                return m_categoryName;            }            set            {                m_categoryName = value;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets or sets value that determines whether a <see cref="CategoryAttribute"/> applied to a field or property        /// will be used for the category name.        /// </summary>        /// <remarks>        /// If <see cref="UseCategoryAttributes"/> is false, all settings will be placed in section labeled by the        /// <see cref="CategoryName"/> value; otherwise, if a <see cref="CategoryAttribute"/> exists on a field or        /// property then the member value will serialized into the configuration file in a section labeled the same        /// as the <see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> value and if the attribute doesn't exist the member value        /// will serialized into the section labeled by the <see cref="CategoryName"/> value.        /// </remarks>        [Browsable(false), SerializeSetting(false)]        public bool UseCategoryAttributes        {            get            {                return m_useCategoryAttributes;            }            set            {                m_useCategoryAttributes = value;            }        }         #endregion         #region [ Methods ]         /// <summary>        /// Create setting in configuration file if it doesn't already exist.        /// This method is for internal use.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name, if useful (can be different from setting name).</param>        /// <param name="setting">Setting name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Setting value.</param>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]        protected override void CreateSetting(string name, string setting, string value)        {            m_configFile.Settings[GetFieldCategoryName(name)].Add(setting, value, GetFieldDescription(name), GetEncryptStatus(name), GetFieldSettingScope(name));        }         /// <summary>        /// Retrieves setting from configuration file.        /// This method is for internal use.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name, if useful (can be different from setting name).</param>        /// <param name="setting">Setting name.</param>        /// <returns>Setting value.</returns>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]        protected override string RetrieveSetting(string name, string setting)        {            return m_configFile.Settings[GetFieldCategoryName(name)][setting].Value;        }         /// <summary>        /// Stores setting to configuration file.        /// This method is for internal use.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name, if useful (can be different from setting name).</param>        /// <param name="setting">Setting name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Setting value.</param>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]        protected override void StoreSetting(string name, string setting, string value)        {            m_configFile.Settings[GetFieldCategoryName(name)][setting].Value = value;        }         /// <summary>        /// Persist any pending changes to configuration file.        /// This method is for internal use.        /// </summary>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]        protected override void PersistSettings()        {            m_configFile.Save();        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the category name to use for the specified field or property.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns><see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> applied to specified field or property; or <see cref="CategoryName"/> if attribute does not exist.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="name"/> cannot be null or empty.</exception>        /// <remarks>        /// <see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> will only be returned if <see cref="UseCategoryAttributes"/> is <c>true</c>; otherwise        /// <see cref="CategoryName"/> value will be returned.        /// </remarks>        public string GetFieldCategoryName(string name)        {            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))                throw new ArgumentException("name cannot be null or empty");             // If user wants to respect category attributes, we attempt to use those as configuration section names            if (m_useCategoryAttributes)                return GetAttributeValue<CategoryAttribute, string>(name, m_categoryName, attribute => attribute.Category);             // Otherwise return default category name            return m_categoryName;        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the description specified by <see cref="DescriptionAttribute"/>, if any, applied to the specified field or property.         /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns>Description applied to specified field or property; or null if one does not exist.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="name"/> cannot be null or empty.</exception>        public string GetFieldDescription(string name)        {            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))                throw new ArgumentException("name cannot be null or empty");             return GetAttributeValue<DescriptionAttribute, string>(name, "", attribute => attribute.Description);        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the <see cref="SettingScope"/> specified by <see cref="UserScopedSettingAttribute"/>, if any, applied to the specified field or property.         /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns>Description applied to specified field or property; or null if one does not exist.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="name"/> cannot be null or empty.</exception>        public SettingScope GetFieldSettingScope(string name)        {            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))                throw new ArgumentException("name cannot be null or empty");             return GetAttributeValue<UserScopedSettingAttribute, SettingScope>(name, SettingScope.Application, attribute => SettingScope.User);        }         #endregion    }     /// <summary>    /// Represents the base class for application settings that are synchronized with a categorized section in a configuration file    /// and will perform bi-directional synchronization of elements marked with <see cref="TypeConvertedValueExpressionAttribute"/>     /// to an external source, e.g., user interface elements.    /// </summary>    /// <remarks>    /// Consumer will need to call <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TValueExpressionAttribute,TCategorizedSettings}.UpdateProperties"/> method when modeled    /// external sources are updated to ensure properties stay in-sync with external source.    /// </remarks>    /// <typeparam name="TCategorizedSettings">Type of derived <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TCategorizedSettings}"/>.</typeparam>    public abstract class CategorizedSettingsBase<TCategorizedSettings> : CategorizedSettingsBase<TypeConvertedValueExpressionAttribute, TCategorizedSettings> where TCategorizedSettings : CategorizedSettingsBase    {        #region [ Constructors ]         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TCategorizedSettings}"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        /// <param name="typeRegistry">        /// Type registry to use when parsing <see cref="TypeConvertedValueExpressionAttribute"/> instances, or <c>null</c>        /// to use <see cref="ValueExpressionParser.DefaultTypeRegistry"/>.        /// </param>        protected CategorizedSettingsBase(string categoryName, TypeRegistry typeRegistry = null)            : this(ConfigurationFile.Current, categoryName, true, false, true, typeRegistry)        {        }         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TCategorizedSettings}"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        /// <param name="useCategoryAttributes">Determines if category attributes will be used for category names.</param>        /// <param name="requireSerializeSettingAttribute">        /// Assigns flag that determines if <see cref="SerializeSettingAttribute"/> is required        /// to exist before a field or property is serialized to the configuration file.        /// </param>        /// <param name="typeRegistry">        /// Type registry to use when parsing <see cref="TypeConvertedValueExpressionAttribute"/> instances, or <c>null</c>        /// to use <see cref="ValueExpressionParser.DefaultTypeRegistry"/>.        /// </param>        /// <remarks>        /// If <paramref name="useCategoryAttributes"/> is false, all settings will be placed in section labeled by the        /// <paramref name="categoryName"/> value; otherwise, if a <see cref="CategoryAttribute"/> exists on a field or        /// property then the member value will serialized into the configuration file in a section labeled the same        /// as the <see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> value and if the attribute doesn't exist the member value        /// will serialized into the section labeled by the <paramref name="categoryName"/> value.        /// </remarks>        protected CategorizedSettingsBase(string categoryName, bool useCategoryAttributes, bool requireSerializeSettingAttribute, TypeRegistry typeRegistry = null)            : this(ConfigurationFile.Current, categoryName, useCategoryAttributes, requireSerializeSettingAttribute, true, typeRegistry)        {        }         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TCategorizedSettings}"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="configFile">Configuration file used for accessing settings.</param>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        /// <param name="useCategoryAttributes">Determines if category attributes will be used for category names.</param>        /// <param name="requireSerializeSettingAttribute">        /// Assigns flag that determines if <see cref="SerializeSettingAttribute"/> is required        /// to exist before a field or property is serialized to the configuration file.        /// </param>        /// <param name="initialize">Determines if <see cref="SettingsBase.Initialize"/> method should be called from constructor.</param>        /// <param name="typeRegistry">        /// Type registry to use when parsing <see cref="TypeConvertedValueExpressionAttribute"/> instances, or <c>null</c>        /// to use <see cref="ValueExpressionParser.DefaultTypeRegistry"/>.        /// </param>        /// <remarks>        /// <para>        /// If <paramref name="useCategoryAttributes"/> is false, all settings will be placed in section labeled by the        /// <paramref name="categoryName"/> value; otherwise, if a <see cref="CategoryAttribute"/> exists on a field or        /// property then the member value will serialized into the configuration file in a section labeled the same        /// as the <see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> value and if the attribute doesn't exist the member value        /// will serialized into the section labeled by the <paramref name="categoryName"/> value.        /// </para>        /// <para>        /// Note that some .NET languages (e.g., Visual Basic) will not initialize member elements before call to constructor,        /// in this case <paramref name="initialize"/> should be set to <c>false</c>, then the <see cref="SettingsBase.Initialize"/>        /// method should be called manually after all properties have been initialized. Alternately, consider using the        /// <see cref="DefaultValueAttribute"/> on the fields or properties and this will be used to initialize the values.        /// </para>        /// </remarks>        protected CategorizedSettingsBase(ConfigurationFile configFile, string categoryName, bool useCategoryAttributes, bool requireSerializeSettingAttribute, bool initialize, TypeRegistry typeRegistry = null)            : base(configFile, categoryName, useCategoryAttributes, requireSerializeSettingAttribute, initialize, typeRegistry)        {        }         #endregion    }     /// <summary>    /// Represents the base class for application settings that are synchronized with a categorized section in a configuration file    /// and will perform bi-directional synchronization of elements marked with <typeparamref name="TValueExpressionAttribute"/> to    /// an external source, e.g., user interface elements.    /// </summary>    /// <remarks>    /// Consumer will need to call <see cref="UpdateProperties"/> method when modeled external sources are updated to ensure properties    /// stay in-sync with external source.    /// </remarks>    /// <typeparam name="TValueExpressionAttribute">Type of <see cref="IValueExpressionAttribute"/> used for run-time value synchronization.</typeparam>    /// <typeparam name="TCategorizedSettings">Type of derived <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TValueExpressionAttribute,TCategorizedSettings}"/>.</typeparam>    public abstract class CategorizedSettingsBase<TValueExpressionAttribute, TCategorizedSettings> : CategorizedSettingsBase where TValueExpressionAttribute : Attribute, IValueExpressionAttribute where TCategorizedSettings : CategorizedSettingsBase    {        #region [ Members ]         // Fields        private readonly Action<TCategorizedSettings> m_updateExpressions;        private readonly Action<TCategorizedSettings> m_updateProperties;        private readonly TCategorizedSettings m_instance;         #endregion         #region [ Constructors ]         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TValueExpressionAttribute,TCategorizedSettings}"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        /// <param name="typeRegistry">        /// Type registry to use when parsing <typeparamref name="TValueExpressionAttribute"/> instances, or <c>null</c>        /// to use <see cref="ValueExpressionParser.DefaultTypeRegistry"/>.        /// </param>        protected CategorizedSettingsBase(string categoryName, TypeRegistry typeRegistry = null)            : this(ConfigurationFile.Current, categoryName, true, false, true, typeRegistry)        {        }         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase{TValueExpressionAttribute,TCategorizedSettings}"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="categoryName">Name of default category to use to get and set settings from configuration file.</param>        /// <param name="useCategoryAttributes">Determines if category attributes will be used for category names.</param>        /// <param name="requireSerializeSettingAttribute">        /// Assigns flag that determines if <see cref="SerializeSettingAttribute"/> is required        /// to exist before a field or property is serialized to the configuration file.        /// </param>        /// <param name="typeRegistry">        /// Type registry to use when parsing <typeparamref name="TValueExpressionAttribute"/> instances, or <c>null</c>        /// to use <see cref="ValueExpressionParser.DefaultTypeRegistry"/>.        /// </param>        /// <remarks>        /// If <paramref name="useCategoryAttributes"/> is false, all settings will be placed in section labeled by the        /// <paramref name="categoryName"/> value; otherwise, if a <see cref="CategoryAttribute"/> exists on a field or        /// property then the member value will serialized into the configuration file in a section labeled the same        /// as the <see cref="CategoryAttribute.Category"/> value and if the attribute doesn't exist the member value        /// will serialized into the section labeled by the <paramref name="categoryName"/> value.        /// </remarks>

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