//******************************************************************************************************//  SettingsBase.cs - Gbtc////  Copyright © 2012, Grid Protection Alliance.  All Rights Reserved.////  Licensed to the Grid Protection Alliance (GPA) under one or more contributor license agreements. See//  the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.//  The GPA licenses this file to you under the MIT License (MIT), the "License"; you may//  not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:////      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT////  Unless agreed to in writing, the subject software distributed under the License is distributed on an//  "AS-IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. Refer to the//  License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations.////  Code Modification History://  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//  01/30/2009 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Generated original version of source code.//  03/31/2009 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Added code to allow override of name used to serialize field or property to configuration file//          by applying a SettingNameAttribute to the member.//  04/01/2009 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Added code to optionally encrypt settings based on EncryptSettingAttribute and to pickup//          DefaultValueAttribute value if provided and current value was uninitialized.//  08/05/2009 - Josh L. Patterson//       Edited Comments.//  09/14/2009 - Stephen C. Wills//       Added new header and license agreement.//  12/05/2010 - Pinal C. Patel//       Added Culture property that can be used for specifying a culture to use for value conversion//       and updated all value conversions to use the specified culture.//  01/04/2011 - J. Ritchie Carroll//       Modified culture to default to InvariantCulture for English style parsing defaults.//  12/14/2012 - Starlynn Danyelle Gilliam//       Modified Header.////****************************************************************************************************** using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Globalization;using System.Linq;using System.Reflection;using GSF.Reflection;using GSF.Security.Cryptography; namespace GSF.Configuration{    /// <summary>    /// Represents the base class for application settings that are synchronized with its configuration file.    /// </summary>    /// <remarks>    /// In order to make custom types serializable for the configuration file, implement a <see cref="TypeConverter"/> for the type.<br/>    /// See <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ayybcxe5.aspx">MSDN</a> for details.    /// </remarks>    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]    public abstract class SettingsBase : IDisposable, IEnumerable<string>    {        #region [ Members ]         // Fields        private CultureInfo m_culture;        private BindingFlags m_memberAccessBindingFlags;        private bool m_requireSerializeSettingAttribute;        private bool m_disposed;         #endregion         #region [ Constructors ]         /// <summary>        /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="SettingsBase"/> class for the application's configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="requireSerializeSettingAttribute">        /// Assigns flag that determines if <see cref="SerializeSettingAttribute"/> is required        /// to exist before a field or property is serialized to the configuration file.        /// </param>        protected SettingsBase(bool requireSerializeSettingAttribute)        {            m_culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;            m_requireSerializeSettingAttribute = requireSerializeSettingAttribute;            m_memberAccessBindingFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly;        }         /// <summary>        /// Releases the unmanaged resources before the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase"/> object is reclaimed by <see cref="GC"/>.        /// </summary>        ~SettingsBase()        {            // If user failed to dispose class, we make sure settings get saved...            Dispose(false);        }         #endregion         #region [ Properties ]         /// <summary>        /// Gets or sets the <see cref="CultureInfo"/> to use for the conversion of setting values to and from <see cref="string"/>.        /// </summary>        [Browsable(false), SerializeSetting(false)]        public CultureInfo Culture        {            get            {                return m_culture;            }            set            {                if ((object)value != null)                    m_culture = value;                else                    m_culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets or sets <see cref="BindingFlags"/> used to access fields and properties of derived class.        /// </summary>        /// <remarks>        /// Value defaults to <c><see cref="BindingFlags.Public"/> | <see cref="BindingFlags.Instance"/> | <see cref="BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly"/></c>.        /// </remarks>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]        protected virtual BindingFlags MemberAccessBindingFlags        {            get            {                return m_memberAccessBindingFlags;            }            set            {                m_memberAccessBindingFlags = value;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets or sets flag that determines if <see cref="SerializeSettingAttribute"/> is        /// required to exist before a field or property is serialized to the configuration        /// file; defaults to False.        /// </summary>        [Browsable(false), SerializeSetting(false)]        public bool RequireSerializeSettingAttribute        {            get            {                return m_requireSerializeSettingAttribute;            }            set            {                m_requireSerializeSettingAttribute = value;            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets or sets the value of the specified field or property.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns>Value of setting.</returns>        /// <remarks>This is the default member of this class.</remarks>        public string this[string name]        {            get            {                return GetValue<string>(name);            }            set            {                SetValue(name, value);            }        }         #endregion         #region [ Methods ]         /// <summary>        /// Releases all the resources used by the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase"/> object.        /// </summary>        public void Dispose()        {            Dispose(true);            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);        }         /// <summary>        /// Releases the unmanaged resources used by the <see cref="CategorizedSettingsBase"/> object and optionally releases the managed resources.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="disposing">true to release both managed and unmanaged resources; false to release only unmanaged resources.</param>        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)        {            if (!m_disposed)            {                try                {                    // We'll make sure settings are saved when class is properly disposed...                    if (disposing)                        Save();                }                finally                {                    m_disposed = true;  // Prevent duplicate dispose.                }            }        }         /// <summary>        /// Implementor should create setting in configuration file (or other location).        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name, if useful (can be different from setting name).</param>        /// <param name="setting">Setting name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Setting value.</param>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]        protected abstract void CreateSetting(string name, string setting, string value);         /// <summary>        /// Implementor should retrieve setting from configuration file (or other location).        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name, if useful (can be different from setting name).</param>        /// <param name="setting">Setting name.</param>        /// <returns>Setting value.</returns>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]        protected abstract string RetrieveSetting(string name, string setting);         /// <summary>        /// Implementor should store setting to configuration file (or other location).        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name, if useful (can be different from setting name).</param>        /// <param name="setting">Setting name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Setting value.</param>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]        protected abstract void StoreSetting(string name, string setting, string value);         /// <summary>        /// Implementor should persist any pending changes to configuration file (or other location).        /// </summary>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]        protected abstract void PersistSettings();         /// <summary>        /// Gets setting name to use for specified field or property.         /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns><see cref="SettingNameAttribute.Name"/> applied to specified field or property; or <paramref name="name"/> if attribute does not exist.</returns>        /// <remarks>        /// Field or property name will be used for setting name unless user applied a <see cref="SettingNameAttribute"/>        /// on the field or property to override name used to serialize value in configuration file.        /// </remarks>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="name"/> cannot be null or empty.</exception>        public string GetSettingName(string name)        {            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))                throw new ArgumentException("name cannot be null or empty");             return GetAttributeValue<SettingNameAttribute, string>(name, name, attribute => attribute.Name).NotEmpty(name);        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the default value specified by <see cref="DefaultValueAttribute"/>, if any, applied to the specified field or property.         /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns>Default value applied to specified field or property; or null if one does not exist.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="name"/> cannot be null or empty.</exception>        public object GetDefaultValue(string name)        {            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))                throw new ArgumentException("name cannot be null or empty");             return GetAttributeValue<DefaultValueAttribute, object>(name, null, attribute => attribute.Value);        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the encryption status specified by <see cref="EncryptSettingAttribute"/>, if any, applied to the specified field or property.         /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns>Encryption status applied to specified field or property; or <c>false</c> if one does not exist.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="name"/> cannot be null or empty.</exception>        public bool GetEncryptStatus(string name)        {            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))                throw new ArgumentException("name cannot be null or empty");             return GetAttributeValue<EncryptSettingAttribute, bool>(name, false, attribute => attribute.Encrypt);        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the optional private encryption key specified by <see cref="EncryptSettingAttribute"/>, if any, applied to the specified field or property.         /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns>Encryption private key applied to specified field or property; or <c>null</c> if one does not exist.</returns>        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="name"/> cannot be null or empty.</exception>        public string GetEncryptKey(string name)        {            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))                throw new ArgumentException("name cannot be null or empty");             return GetAttributeValue<EncryptSettingAttribute, string>(name, null, attribute => attribute.PrivateKey).NotEmpty(name);        }         /// <summary>        /// Adds a setting to the application's configuration file, if it doesn't already exist.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Setting value.</param>        /// <remarks>        /// Use this function to ensure a setting exists, it will not override an existing value.        /// </remarks>        public void CreateValue(string name, object value)        {            string setting = GetSettingName(name);             if ((object)value == null)                CreateSetting(name, setting, EncryptValue(name, ""));            else                CreateSetting(name, setting, EncryptValue(name, Common.TypeConvertToString(value, m_culture)));        }         /// <summary>        /// Copies the given value into the specified application setting.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Setting value.</param>        public void SetValue(string name, object value)        {            string setting = GetSettingName(name);             if ((object)value == null)                StoreSetting(name, setting, EncryptValue(name, ""));            else                StoreSetting(name, setting, EncryptValue(name, Common.TypeConvertToString(value, m_culture)));        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the application's configuration file setting converted to the given type.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T">Type to use for setting conversion.</typeparam>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <returns>Value of specified configuration file setting converted to the given type.</returns>        public T GetValue<T>(string name)        {            string setting = GetSettingName(name);             return DecryptValue(name, RetrieveSetting(name, setting)).ConvertToType<T>(m_culture);        }         /// <summary>        /// Gets the application's configuration file setting converted to the given type.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <param name="type">Setting type.</param>        /// <returns>Value of specified configuration file setting converted to the given type.</returns>        public object GetValue(string name, Type type)        {            string setting = GetSettingName(name);             return DecryptValue(name, RetrieveSetting(name, setting)).ConvertToType(type, m_culture);        }         /// <summary>        /// Copies the specified application setting into the given value.        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T">Type to use for setting conversion.</typeparam>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Setting value.</param>        public void GetValue<T>(string name, out T value)        {            string setting = GetSettingName(name);             value = DecryptValue(name, RetrieveSetting(name, setting)).ConvertToType<T>(m_culture);        }         // Encrypt setting value and return a base64 encoded value        private string EncryptValue(string name, string value)        {            // If encrypt attribute has been applied, encrypt value            if (GetEncryptStatus(name))                return value.Encrypt(GetEncryptKey(name), CipherStrength.Aes256);             return value;        }         // Decrypt setting value        private string DecryptValue(string name, string value)        {            // If encrypt attribute has been applied, decrypt value            if (GetEncryptStatus(name))                return value.Decrypt(GetEncryptKey(name), CipherStrength.Aes256);             return value;        }         /// <summary>        /// Initializes configuration settings from derived class fields or properties.        /// </summary>        protected virtual void Initialize()        {            // Make sure all desired settings exist initialized with default values. Settings are            // assumed to be public fields or public properties in derived class - so we enumerate            // through of these making sure a setting exists for each field and property             // Verify a configuration setting exists for each field            ExecuteActionForFields(field => CreateValue(field.Name, DeriveDefaultValue(field.Name, field.GetValue(this))));             // Verify a configuration setting exists for each property            ExecuteActionForProperties(property => CreateValue(property.Name, DeriveDefaultValue(property.Name, property.GetValue(this, null))), BindingFlags.GetProperty);             // If any new values were encountered, make sure they are flushed to config file            PersistSettings();             // Load current settings            Load();        }         /// <summary>        /// Restores the default settings of the configuration file.        /// </summary>        public virtual void RestoreDefaultSettings()        {            // Restore each field to its default value            ExecuteActionForFields(field => SetValue(field.Name, GetDefaultValue(field.Name)));             // Restore each property to its default value            ExecuteActionForProperties(property => SetValue(property.Name, GetDefaultValue(property.Name)), BindingFlags.GetProperty);             // If any values were changed, make sure they are flushed to config file            PersistSettings();             // Load current settings            Load();        }         /// <summary>        /// Attempts to get best default value for given member.        /// </summary>        /// <param name="name">Field or property name.</param>        /// <param name="value">Current field or property value.</param>        /// <remarks>        /// If <paramref name="value"/> is equal to its default(type) value, then any value derived from <see cref="DefaultValueAttribute"/> will be used instead.        /// </remarks>        /// <returns>The object that is the best default value.</returns>        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]        protected object DeriveDefaultValue(string name, object value)        {            // See if value is equal to its default value (i.e., uninitialized)            if (Common.IsDefaultValue(value))            {                // See if any value exists in a DefaultValueAttribute                object defaultValue = GetDefaultValue(name);                if (defaultValue != null)                    return defaultValue;            }             return value;        }         /// <summary>        /// Returns an enumerator based on <see cref="String"/> elements that iterates over the field and property names of this class        /// that are targeted for serialization to the configuration file.        /// </summary>        /// <returns>An <see cref="IEnumerator"/> object that can be used to iterate through the collection.</returns>        public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()        {            List<string> members = new List<string>();             // Get names of fields            ExecuteActionForFields(field => members.Add(field.Name));             // Get names of properties            ExecuteActionForProperties(property => members.Add(property.Name), BindingFlags.GetProperty);             return members.GetEnumerator();        }         IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()        {            return GetEnumerator();        }         /// <summary>        /// Loads configuration file into setting fields.        /// </summary>        public virtual void Load()        {            // Load configuration file settings into fields            ExecuteActionForFields(field => field.SetValue(this, GetValue(field.Name, field.FieldType)));             // Load configuration file settings into properties            ExecuteActionForProperties(property => property.SetValue(this, GetValue(property.Name, property.PropertyType), null), BindingFlags.SetProperty);        }         /// <summary>        /// Saves setting fields into configuration file.        /// </summary>        public virtual void Save()        {            // Saves setting fields into configuration file values            ExecuteActionForFields(field => SetValue(field.Name, field.GetValue(this)));

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