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/* * Copyright (C) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd * Authors: *	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> * * DRM core plane blending related functions * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as * is" without express or implied warranty. * * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE * OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/sort.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>#include <drm/drm_blend.h>#include <drm/drm_device.h>#include <drm/drm_print.h> #include "drm_crtc_internal.h" /** * DOC: overview * * The basic plane composition model supported by standard plane properties only * has a source rectangle (in logical pixels within the &drm_framebuffer), with * sub-pixel accuracy, which is scaled up to a pixel-aligned destination * rectangle in the visible area of a &drm_crtc. The visible area of a CRTC is * defined by the horizontal and vertical visible pixels (stored in @hdisplay * and @vdisplay) of the requested mode (stored in &drm_crtc_state.mode). These * two rectangles are both stored in the &drm_plane_state. * * For the atomic ioctl the following standard (atomic) properties on the plane object * encode the basic plane composition model: * * SRC_X: * 	X coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the * 	&drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive. * SRC_Y: * 	Y coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the * 	&drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive. * SRC_W: * 	Width for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 * 	fixed point. SRC_X plus SRC_W must be within the width of the source * 	framebuffer. Must be positive. * SRC_H: * 	Height for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 * 	fixed point. SRC_Y plus SRC_H must be within the height of the source * 	framebuffer. Must be positive. * CRTC_X: * 	X coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative. * CRTC_Y: * 	Y coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative. * CRTC_W: * 	Width for the destination rectangle. CRTC_X plus CRTC_W can extend past * 	the currently visible horizontal area of the &drm_crtc. * CRTC_H: * 	Height for the destination rectangle. CRTC_Y plus CRTC_H can extend past * 	the currently visible vertical area of the &drm_crtc. * FB_ID: * 	Mode object ID of the &drm_framebuffer this plane should scan out. * *	When a KMS client is performing front-buffer rendering, it should set *	FB_ID to the same front-buffer FB on each atomic commit. This implies *	to the driver that it needs to re-read the same FB again. Otherwise *	drivers which do not employ continuously repeated scanout cycles might *	not update the screen. * CRTC_ID: * 	Mode object ID of the &drm_crtc this plane should be connected to. * * Note that the source rectangle must fully lie within the bounds of the * &drm_framebuffer. The destination rectangle can lie outside of the visible * area of the current mode of the CRTC. It must be appropriately clipped by the * driver, which can be done by calling drm_plane_helper_check_update(). Drivers * are also allowed to round the subpixel sampling positions appropriately, but * only to the next full pixel. No pixel outside of the source rectangle may * ever be sampled, which is important when applying more sophisticated * filtering than just a bilinear one when scaling. The filtering mode when * scaling is unspecified. * * On top of this basic transformation additional properties can be exposed by * the driver: * * alpha: * 	Alpha is setup with drm_plane_create_alpha_property(). It controls the * 	plane-wide opacity, from transparent (0) to opaque (0xffff). It can be * 	combined with pixel alpha. *	The pixel values in the framebuffers are expected to not be *	pre-multiplied by the global alpha associated to the plane. * * rotation: *	Rotation is set up with drm_plane_create_rotation_property(). It adds a *	rotation and reflection step between the source and destination rectangles. *	Without this property the rectangle is only scaled, but not rotated or *	reflected. * *	Possbile values: * *	"rotate-<degrees>": *		Signals that a drm plane is rotated <degrees> degrees in counter *		clockwise direction. * *	"reflect-<axis>": *		Signals that the contents of a drm plane is reflected along the *		<axis> axis, in the same way as mirroring. * *	reflect-x:: * *			|o |    | o| *			|  | -> |  | *			| v|    |v | * *	reflect-y:: * *			|o |    | ^| *			|  | -> |  | *			| v|    |o | * * zpos: *	Z position is set up with drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() and *	drm_plane_create_zpos_property(). It controls the visibility of overlapping *	planes. Without this property the primary plane is always below the cursor *	plane, and ordering between all other planes is undefined. The positive *	Z axis points towards the user, i.e. planes with lower Z position values *	are underneath planes with higher Z position values. Two planes with the *	same Z position value have undefined ordering. Note that the Z position *	value can also be immutable, to inform userspace about the hard-coded *	stacking of planes, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(). If *	any plane has a zpos property (either mutable or immutable), then all *	planes shall have a zpos property. * * pixel blend mode: *	Pixel blend mode is set up with drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(). *	It adds a blend mode for alpha blending equation selection, describing *	how the pixels from the current plane are composited with the *	background. * *	 Three alpha blending equations are defined: * *	 "None": *		 Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha:: * *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb + *				 (1 - plane_alpha) * bg.rgb * *	 "Pre-multiplied": *		 Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values *		 have been already pre-multiplied with the alpha *		 channel values:: * *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb + *				 (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb * *	 "Coverage": *		 Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not *		 been pre-multiplied and will do so when blending them to the *		 background color values:: * *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.alpha * fg.rgb + *				 (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb * *	 Using the following symbols: * *	 "fg.rgb": *		 Each of the RGB component values from the plane's pixel *	 "fg.alpha": *		 Alpha component value from the plane's pixel. If the plane's *		 pixel format has no alpha component, then this is assumed to be *		 1.0. In these cases, this property has no effect, as all three *		 equations become equivalent. *	 "bg.rgb": *		 Each of the RGB component values from the background *	 "plane_alpha": *		 Plane alpha value set by the plane "alpha" property. If the *		 plane does not expose the "alpha" property, then this is *		 assumed to be 1.0 * * SCALING_FILTER: *     Indicates scaling filter to be used for plane scaler * *     The value of this property can be one of the following: * *     Default: *             Driver's default scaling filter *     Nearest Neighbor: *             Nearest Neighbor scaling filter * * Drivers can set up this property for a plane by calling * drm_plane_create_scaling_filter_property * * The property extensions described above all apply to the plane.  Drivers * may also expose the following crtc property extension: * * BACKGROUND_COLOR: *	Background color is set up with drm_crtc_attach_background_color_property(), *	and expects a 64-bit ARGB value following DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616, as *	generated by the DRM_ARGB64_PREP*() helpers. It controls the color of a *	full-screen layer that exists below all planes. This color will be used *	for pixels not covered by any plane and may also be blended with plane *	contents as allowed by a plane's alpha values. *	The background color defaults to black, and is assumed to be black for *	drivers that do not expose this property. Although background color *	isn't a plane, it is assumed that the color provided here undergoes the *	CRTC degamma/CSC/gamma transformations applied after the planes blending. *	Note that the color value includes an alpha channel, hence non-opaque *	background color values are allowed, but since physically transparent *	monitors do not (yet) exists, the final alpha value may not reach the *	video sink or it may simply ignore it. */ /** * drm_plane_create_alpha_property - create a new alpha property * @plane: drm plane * * This function creates a generic, mutable, alpha property and enables support * for it in the DRM core. It is attached to @plane. * * The alpha property will be allowed to be within the bounds of 0 * (transparent) to 0xffff (opaque). * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error code on failure. */int drm_plane_create_alpha_property(struct drm_plane *plane){	struct drm_property *prop; 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0, "alpha",					 0, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);	if (!prop)		return -ENOMEM; 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);	plane->alpha_property = prop; 	if (plane->state)		plane->state->alpha = DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE; 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_alpha_property); /** * drm_plane_create_rotation_property - create a new rotation property * @plane: drm plane * @rotation: initial value of the rotation property * @supported_rotations: bitmask of supported rotations and reflections * * This creates a new property with the selected support for transformations. * * Since a rotation by 180° degress is the same as reflecting both along the x * and the y axis the rotation property is somewhat redundant. Drivers can use * drm_rotation_simplify() to normalize values of this property. * * The property exposed to userspace is a bitmask property (see * drm_property_create_bitmask()) called "rotation" and has the following * bitmask enumaration values: * * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0: * 	"rotate-0" * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90: * 	"rotate-90" * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180: * 	"rotate-180" * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270: * 	"rotate-270" * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X: * 	"reflect-x" * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y: * 	"reflect-y" * * Rotation is the specified amount in degrees in counter clockwise direction, * the X and Y axis are within the source rectangle, i.e.  the X/Y axis before * rotation. After reflection, the rotation is applied to the image sampled from * the source rectangle, before scaling it to fit the destination rectangle. */int drm_plane_create_rotation_property(struct drm_plane *plane,				       unsigned int rotation,				       unsigned int supported_rotations){	static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props[] = {		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) - 1,   "rotate-0" },		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90) - 1,  "rotate-90" },		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180) - 1, "rotate-180" },		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270) - 1, "rotate-270" },		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X) - 1,  "reflect-x" },		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y) - 1,  "reflect-y" },	};	struct drm_property *prop; 	WARN_ON((supported_rotations & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) == 0);	WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK));	WARN_ON(rotation & ~supported_rotations); 	prop = drm_property_create_bitmask(plane->dev, 0, "rotation",					   props, ARRAY_SIZE(props),					   supported_rotations);	if (!prop)		return -ENOMEM; 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, rotation); 	if (plane->state)		plane->state->rotation = rotation; 	plane->rotation_property = prop; 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_rotation_property); /** * drm_rotation_simplify() - Try to simplify the rotation * @rotation: Rotation to be simplified * @supported_rotations: Supported rotations * * Attempt to simplify the rotation to a form that is supported. * Eg. if the hardware supports everything except DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X * one could call this function like this: * * drm_rotation_simplify(rotation, DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 | *                       DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90 | DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 | *                       DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270 | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y); * * to eliminate the DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X flag. Depending on what kind of * transforms the hardware supports, this function may not * be able to produce a supported transform, so the caller should * check the result afterwards. */unsigned int drm_rotation_simplify(unsigned int rotation,				   unsigned int supported_rotations){	if (rotation & ~supported_rotations) {		rotation ^= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;		rotation = (rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_MASK) |			    BIT((ffs(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) + 1)			    % 4);	} 	return rotation;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_rotation_simplify); /** * drm_plane_create_zpos_property - create mutable zpos property * @plane: drm plane * @zpos: initial value of zpos property * @min: minimal possible value of zpos property * @max: maximal possible value of zpos property * * This function initializes generic mutable zpos property and enables support * for it in drm core. Drivers can then attach this property to planes to enable * support for configurable planes arrangement during blending operation. * Drivers that attach a mutable zpos property to any plane should call the * drm_atomic_normalize_zpos() helper during their implementation of * &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check(), which will update the normalized zpos * values and store them in &drm_plane_state.normalized_zpos. Usually min * should be set to 0 and max to maximal number of planes for given crtc - 1. * * If zpos of some planes cannot be changed (like fixed background or * cursor/topmost planes), drivers shall adjust the min/max values and assign * those planes immutable zpos properties with lower or higher values (for more * information, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() function). In such * case drivers shall also assign proper initial zpos values for all planes in * its plane_reset() callback, so the planes will be always sorted properly. * * See also drm_atomic_normalize_zpos(). * * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos". * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */int drm_plane_create_zpos_property(struct drm_plane *plane,				   unsigned int zpos,				   unsigned int min, unsigned int max){	struct drm_property *prop; 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0, "zpos", min, max);	if (!prop)		return -ENOMEM; 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos); 	plane->zpos_property = prop; 	if (plane->state) {		plane->state->zpos = zpos;		plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;	} 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_property); /** * drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property - create immuttable zpos property * @plane: drm plane * @zpos: value of zpos property * * This function initializes generic immutable zpos property and enables * support for it in drm core. Using this property driver lets userspace * to get the arrangement of the planes for blending operation and notifies * it that the hardware (or driver) doesn't support changing of the planes' * order. For mutable zpos see drm_plane_create_zpos_property(). * * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos". * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */int drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(struct drm_plane *plane,					     unsigned int zpos){	struct drm_property *prop; 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,					 "zpos", zpos, zpos);	if (!prop)		return -ENOMEM; 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos); 	plane->zpos_property = prop; 	if (plane->state) {		plane->state->zpos = zpos;		plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;	} 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property); static int drm_atomic_commit_zpos_cmp(const void *a, const void *b){	const struct drm_plane_state *sa = *(struct drm_plane_state **)a;	const struct drm_plane_state *sb = *(struct drm_plane_state **)b; 	if (sa->zpos != sb->zpos)		return sa->zpos - sb->zpos;	else		return sa->plane->base.id - sb->plane->base.id;} static int drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(struct drm_crtc *crtc,					  struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state){	struct drm_atomic_commit *state = crtc_state->state;	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;	int total_planes = dev->mode_config.num_total_plane;	struct drm_plane_state **states;	struct drm_plane *plane;	int i, n = 0;	int ret = 0; 	drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[CRTC:%d:%s] calculating normalized zpos values\n",		       crtc->base.id, crtc->name); 	states = kmalloc_objs(*states, total_planes);	if (!states)		return -ENOMEM; 	/*	 * Normalization process might create new states for planes which	 * normalized_zpos has to be recalculated.	 */	drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, dev, crtc_state->plane_mask) {		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =			drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);			goto done;		}		states[n++] = plane_state;		drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[PLANE:%d:%s] processing zpos value %d\n",			       plane->base.id, plane->name, plane_state->zpos);	} 	sort(states, n, sizeof(*states), drm_atomic_commit_zpos_cmp, NULL); 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {		plane = states[i]->plane;

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