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/* * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com> * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com> * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com> */ /* * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com * * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas. * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California. * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the * Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>#include <linux/dma-fence.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/pci.h>#include <linux/poll.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> #include <drm/drm_client_event.h>#include <drm/drm_drv.h>#include <drm/drm_file.h>#include <drm/drm_gem.h>#include <drm/drm_print.h>#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h> #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"#include "drm_internal.h" /* from BKL pushdown */DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex); bool drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device *dev){	/*	 * The deprecated ->load callback must be called after the driver is	 * already registered. This means such drivers rely on the BKL to make	 * sure an open can't proceed until the driver is actually fully set up.	 * Similar hilarity holds for the unload callback.	 */	if (dev->driver->load || dev->driver->unload)		return true; 	return false;} /** * DOC: file operations * * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(), * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls. * * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering. * * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and * drm_send_event() as the main starting points. * * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver * manages memory. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap(). * * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the * following is an example &file_operations structure:: * *     static const example_drm_fops = { *             .owner = THIS_MODULE, *             .open = drm_open, *             .release = drm_release, *             .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl, *             .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n *             .poll = drm_poll, *             .read = drm_read, *             .mmap = drm_gem_mmap, *     }; * * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for * DMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_DMA_FOPS() macro to make this * simpler. * * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops. * * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`. */ /** * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context * @minor: minor to allocate on * * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure. */struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor){	static atomic64_t ident = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;	struct drm_file *file;	int ret; 	file = kzalloc_obj(*file);	if (!file)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	/* Get a unique identifier for fdinfo: */	file->client_id = atomic64_inc_return(&ident);	rcu_assign_pointer(file->pid, get_pid(task_tgid(current)));	file->minor = minor; 	/* for compatibility root is always authenticated */	file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);	mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);	init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);	file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */ 	spin_lock_init(&file->master_lookup_lock);	mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);	mutex_init(&file->client_name_lock); 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))		drm_gem_open(dev, file); 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))		drm_syncobj_open(file); 	drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime); 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))		drm_debugfs_clients_add(file); 	if (dev->driver->open) {		ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);		if (ret < 0)			goto out_prime_destroy;	} 	return file; out_prime_destroy:	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))		drm_syncobj_release(file);	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))		drm_gem_release(dev, file); 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))		drm_debugfs_clients_remove(file); 	put_pid(rcu_access_pointer(file->pid));	kfree(file); 	return ERR_PTR(ret);} static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv){	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;	struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;	unsigned long flags; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags); 	/* Unlink pending events */	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,				 pending_link) {		list_del(&e->pending_link);		e->file_priv = NULL;	} 	/* Remove unconsumed events */	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {		list_del(&e->link);		kfree(e);	} 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);} /** * drm_file_free - free file context * @file: context to free, or NULL * * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts * before calling this. * * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op. */void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file){	struct drm_device *dev; 	if (!file)		return; 	dev = file->minor->dev; 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, open_count=%d\n",		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),		     (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),		     atomic_read(&dev->open_count)); 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))		drm_debugfs_clients_remove(file); 	drm_events_release(file); 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {		drm_fb_release(file);		drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);	} 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))		drm_syncobj_release(file); 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))		drm_gem_release(dev, file); 	if (drm_is_primary_client(file))		drm_master_release(file); 	if (dev->driver->postclose)		dev->driver->postclose(dev, file); 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime); 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list)); 	put_pid(rcu_access_pointer(file->pid)); 	mutex_destroy(&file->client_name_lock);	kfree(file->client_name); 	kfree(file);} static void drm_close_helper(struct file *filp){	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev; 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);	list_del(&file_priv->lhead);	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex); 	drm_file_free(file_priv);} /* * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU. * * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise. */static int drm_cpu_valid(void){#if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)	return 0;		/* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */#endif	return 1;} /* * Called whenever a process opens a drm node * * \param filp file pointer. * \param minor acquired minor-object. * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. * * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev. */int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor){	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;	struct drm_file *priv;	int ret; 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)		return -EBUSY;	/* No exclusive opens */	if (!drm_cpu_valid())		return -EINVAL;	if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON &&	    dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)		return -EINVAL;	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(filp->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)))		return -EINVAL; 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, minor=%d\n",		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), minor->index); 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);	if (IS_ERR(priv))		return PTR_ERR(priv); 	if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {		ret = drm_master_open(priv);		if (ret) {			drm_file_free(priv);			return ret;		}	} 	filp->private_data = priv;	priv->filp = filp; 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);	list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex); 	return 0;} /** * drm_open - open method for DRM file * @inode: device inode * @filp: file pointer. * * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method. * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback. * * RETURNS: * 0 on success or negative errno value on failure. */int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){	struct drm_device *dev;	struct drm_minor *minor;	int retcode; 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(&drm_minors_xa, iminor(inode));	if (IS_ERR(minor))		return PTR_ERR(minor); 	dev = minor->dev;	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex); 	atomic_fetch_inc(&dev->open_count); 	/* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */	filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping; 	retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);	if (retcode)		goto err_undo; 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex); 	return 0; err_undo:	atomic_dec(&dev->open_count);	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);	drm_minor_release(minor);	return retcode;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open); static void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev){	drm_client_dev_restore(dev, false); 	if (dev_is_pci(dev->dev))		vga_switcheroo_process_delayed_switch();} /** * drm_release - release method for DRM file * @inode: device inode * @filp: file pointer. * * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file. If this * is the last open file for the DRM device, it also restores the active * in-kernel DRM client. * * RETURNS: * Always succeeds and returns 0. */int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev; 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex); 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "open_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&dev->open_count)); 	drm_close_helper(filp); 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->open_count))		drm_lastclose(dev); 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex); 	drm_minor_release(minor); 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release); void drm_file_update_pid(struct drm_file *filp){	struct drm_device *dev;	struct pid *pid, *old; 	/*	 * Master nodes need to keep the original ownership in order for	 * drm_master_check_perm to keep working correctly. (See comment in	 * drm_auth.c.)	 */	if (filp->was_master)		return; 	pid = task_tgid(current); 	/*	 * Quick unlocked check since the model is a single handover followed by	 * exclusive repeated use.	 */	if (pid == rcu_access_pointer(filp->pid))		return; 	dev = filp->minor->dev;	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);	get_pid(pid);	old = rcu_replace_pointer(filp->pid, pid, 1);	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex); 	synchronize_rcu();	put_pid(old);} /** * drm_release_noglobal - release method for DRM file * @inode: device inode * @filp: file pointer. * * This function may be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file prior to taking * the drm_global_mutex. If this is the last open file for the DRM device, it * then restores the active in-kernel DRM client. * * RETURNS: * Always succeeds and returns 0. */int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;

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