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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/* * RTC class driver for "CMOS RTC":  PCs, ACPI, etc * * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Gortmaker (drivers/char/rtc.c) * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell (convert to new framework) */ /* * The original "cmos clock" chip was an MC146818 chip, now obsolete. * That defined the register interface now provided by all PCs, some * non-PC systems, and incorporated into ACPI.  Modern PC chipsets * integrate an MC146818 clone in their southbridge, and boards use * that instead of discrete clones like the DS12887 or M48T86.  There * are also clones that connect using the LPC bus. * * That register API is also used directly by various other drivers * (notably for integrated NVRAM), infrastructure (x86 has code to * bypass the RTC framework, directly reading the RTC during boot * and updating minutes/seconds for systems using NTP synch) and * utilities (like userspace 'hwclock', if no /dev node exists). * * So **ALL** calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE must be done with * interrupts disabled, holding the global rtc_lock, to exclude those * other drivers and utilities on correctly configured systems. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/acpi.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/platform_device.h>#include <linux/log2.h>#include <linux/pm.h>#include <linux/of.h>#include <linux/of_platform.h>#ifdef CONFIG_X86#include <asm/i8259.h>#include <asm/processor.h>#include <linux/dmi.h>#endif /* this is for "generic access to PC-style RTC" using CMOS_READ/CMOS_WRITE */#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI/* * Use ACPI SCI to replace HPET interrupt for RTC Alarm event * * If cleared, ACPI SCI is only used to wake up the system from suspend * * If set, ACPI SCI is used to handle UIE/AIE and system wakeup */ static bool use_acpi_alarm;module_param(use_acpi_alarm, bool, 0444); static inline int cmos_use_acpi_alarm(void){	return use_acpi_alarm;}#else /* !CONFIG_ACPI */ static inline int cmos_use_acpi_alarm(void){	return 0;}#endif struct cmos_rtc {	struct rtc_device	*rtc;	struct device		*dev;	int			irq;	struct resource		*iomem;	time64_t		alarm_expires; 	void			(*wake_on)(struct device *);	void			(*wake_off)(struct device *); 	u8			enabled_wake;	u8			suspend_ctrl; 	/* newer hardware extends the original register set */	u8			day_alrm;	u8			mon_alrm;	u8			century; 	struct rtc_wkalrm	saved_wkalrm;}; /* both platform and pnp busses use negative numbers for invalid irqs */#define is_valid_irq(n)		((n) > 0) static const char driver_name[] = "rtc_cmos"; /* The RTC_INTR register may have e.g. RTC_PF set even if RTC_PIE is clear; * always mask it against the irq enable bits in RTC_CONTROL.  Bit values * are the same: PF==PIE, AF=AIE, UF=UIE; so RTC_IRQMASK works with both. */#define	RTC_IRQMASK	(RTC_PF | RTC_AF | RTC_UF) static inline int is_intr(u8 rtc_intr){	if (!(rtc_intr & RTC_IRQF))		return 0;	return rtc_intr & RTC_IRQMASK;} /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Much modern x86 hardware has HPETs (10+ MHz timers) which, because * many BIOS programmers don't set up "sane mode" IRQ routing, are mostly * used in a broken "legacy replacement" mode.  The breakage includes * HPET #1 hijacking the IRQ for this RTC, and being unavailable for * other (better) use. * * When that broken mode is in use, platform glue provides a partial * emulation of hardware RTC IRQ facilities using HPET #1.  We don't * want to use HPET for anything except those IRQs though... */#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC#include <asm/hpet.h>#else static inline int is_hpet_enabled(void){	return 0;} static inline int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask){	return 0;} static inline int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask){	return 0;} static inline inthpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec){	return 0;} static inline int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq){	return 0;} static inline int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void){	return 0;} extern irq_handler_t hpet_rtc_interrupt; static inline int hpet_register_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler){	return 0;} static inline int hpet_unregister_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler){	return 0;} #endif /* Don't use HPET for RTC Alarm event if ACPI Fixed event is used */static inline int use_hpet_alarm(void){	return is_hpet_enabled() && !cmos_use_acpi_alarm();} /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef RTC_PORT /* Most newer x86 systems have two register banks, the first used * for RTC and NVRAM and the second only for NVRAM.  Caller must * own rtc_lock ... and we won't worry about access during NMI. */#define can_bank2	true static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr){	outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));	return inb(RTC_PORT(3));} static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr){	outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));	outb(val, RTC_PORT(3));} #else #define can_bank2	false static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr){	return 0;} static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr){} #endif /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ static bool cmos_no_alarm(struct cmos_rtc *cmos){	return !is_valid_irq(cmos->irq) && !cmos_use_acpi_alarm();} static int cmos_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t){	int ret; 	/*	 * If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,	 * which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.	 */	if (!pm_trace_rtc_valid())		return -EIO; 	ret = mc146818_get_time(t, 1000);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "unable to read current time\n");		return ret;	} 	return 0;} static int cmos_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t){	/* NOTE: this ignores the issue whereby updating the seconds	 * takes effect exactly 500ms after we write the register.	 * (Also queueing and other delays before we get this far.)	 */	return mc146818_set_time(t);} struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param {	struct cmos_rtc *cmos;	struct rtc_time *time;	unsigned char	rtc_control;}; static void cmos_read_alarm_callback(unsigned char __always_unused seconds,				     void *param_in){	struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param *p =		(struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param *)param_in;	struct rtc_time *time = p->time; 	time->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);	time->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);	time->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS_ALARM); 	if (p->cmos->day_alrm) {		/* ignore upper bits on readback per ACPI spec */		time->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(p->cmos->day_alrm) & 0x3f;		if (!time->tm_mday)			time->tm_mday = -1; 		if (p->cmos->mon_alrm) {			time->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(p->cmos->mon_alrm);			if (!time->tm_mon)				time->tm_mon = -1;		}	} 	p->rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);} static int cmos_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t){	struct cmos_rtc	*cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param p = {		.cmos = cmos,		.time = &t->time,	}; 	/* This not only a rtc_op, but also called directly */	if (cmos_no_alarm(cmos))		return -ETIMEDOUT; 	/* Basic alarms only support hour, minute, and seconds fields.	 * Some also support day and month, for alarms up to a year in	 * the future.	 */ 	/* Some Intel chipsets disconnect the alarm registers when the clock	 * update is in progress - during this time reads return bogus values	 * and writes may fail silently. See for example "7th Generation Intel®	 * Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms [...] Datasheet", section	 * 27.7.1	 *	 * Use the mc146818_avoid_UIP() function to avoid this.	 */	if (!mc146818_avoid_UIP(cmos_read_alarm_callback, 10, &p))		return -EIO; 	if (!(p.rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {		if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_sec) < 0x60)			t->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_sec);		else			t->time.tm_sec = -1;		if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_min) < 0x60)			t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_min);		else			t->time.tm_min = -1;		if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_hour) < 0x24)			t->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_hour);		else			t->time.tm_hour = -1; 		if (cmos->day_alrm) {			if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mday) <= 0x31)				t->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mday);			else				t->time.tm_mday = -1; 			if (cmos->mon_alrm) {				if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mon) <= 0x12)					t->time.tm_mon = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mon)-1;				else					t->time.tm_mon = -1;			}		}	} 	t->enabled = !!(p.rtc_control & RTC_AIE);	t->pending = 0; 	return 0;} static void cmos_checkintr(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char rtc_control){	unsigned char	rtc_intr; 	/* NOTE after changing RTC_xIE bits we always read INTR_FLAGS;	 * allegedly some older rtcs need that to handle irqs properly	 */	rtc_intr = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS); 	if (use_hpet_alarm())		return; 	rtc_intr &= (rtc_control & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;	if (is_intr(rtc_intr))		rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, rtc_intr);} static void cmos_irq_enable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask){	unsigned char	rtc_control; 	/* flush any pending IRQ status, notably for update irqs,	 * before we enable new IRQs	 */	rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);	cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control); 	rtc_control |= mask;	CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);	if (use_hpet_alarm())		hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(mask); 	if ((mask & RTC_AIE) && cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {		if (cmos->wake_on)			cmos->wake_on(cmos->dev);	} 	cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);} static void cmos_irq_disable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask){	unsigned char	rtc_control; 	rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);	rtc_control &= ~mask;	CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);	if (use_hpet_alarm())		hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask); 	if ((mask & RTC_AIE) && cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {		if (cmos->wake_off)			cmos->wake_off(cmos->dev);	} 	cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);} static int cmos_validate_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t){	struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	struct rtc_time now; 	cmos_read_time(dev, &now); 	if (!cmos->day_alrm) {		time64_t t_max_date;		time64_t t_alrm; 		t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);		t_max_date += 24 * 60 * 60 - 1;		t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);		if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {			dev_err(dev,				"Alarms can be up to one day in the future\n");			return -EINVAL;		}	} else if (!cmos->mon_alrm) {		struct rtc_time max_date = now;		time64_t t_max_date;		time64_t t_alrm;		int max_mday; 		if (max_date.tm_mon == 11) {			max_date.tm_mon = 0;			max_date.tm_year += 1;		} else {			max_date.tm_mon += 1;		}		max_mday = rtc_month_days(max_date.tm_mon, max_date.tm_year);		if (max_date.tm_mday > max_mday)			max_date.tm_mday = max_mday; 		t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date);		t_max_date -= 1;		t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);		if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {			dev_err(dev,				"Alarms can be up to one month in the future\n");			return -EINVAL;		}	} else {		struct rtc_time max_date = now;		time64_t t_max_date;		time64_t t_alrm;		int max_mday; 		max_date.tm_year += 1;		max_mday = rtc_month_days(max_date.tm_mon, max_date.tm_year);		if (max_date.tm_mday > max_mday)			max_date.tm_mday = max_mday; 		t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date);		t_max_date -= 1;		t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);		if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {			dev_err(dev,				"Alarms can be up to one year in the future\n");			return -EINVAL;		}	} 	return 0;} struct cmos_set_alarm_callback_param {	struct cmos_rtc *cmos;	unsigned char mon, mday, hrs, min, sec;	struct rtc_wkalrm *t;}; /* Note: this function may be executed by mc146818_avoid_UIP() more then *	 once */static void cmos_set_alarm_callback(unsigned char __always_unused seconds,				    void *param_in){	struct cmos_set_alarm_callback_param *p =		(struct cmos_set_alarm_callback_param *)param_in; 	/* next rtc irq must not be from previous alarm setting */	cmos_irq_disable(p->cmos, RTC_AIE); 	/* update alarm */	CMOS_WRITE(p->hrs, RTC_HOURS_ALARM);	CMOS_WRITE(p->min, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);	CMOS_WRITE(p->sec, RTC_SECONDS_ALARM); 	/* the system may support an "enhanced" alarm */	if (p->cmos->day_alrm) {		CMOS_WRITE(p->mday, p->cmos->day_alrm);		if (p->cmos->mon_alrm)

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