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/* audit.c -- Auditing support * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon. * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c * * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. * All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA * * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com> * * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with SELinux. *	  2) Minimal run-time overhead: *	     a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0). *	     b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record *		is generated (defer as much work as possible to record *		generation time): *		i) context is allocated, *		ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and *		iii) inode information stored from path_lookup. *	  3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0). *	  4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called, *	     then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the *	     current syscall). *	  5) Netlink interface to user-space. *	  6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the *	     information that must be passed to user-space. * * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/ */ #include <linux/init.h>#include <asm/atomic.h>#include <asm/types.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <net/sock.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <linux/netlink.h> /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized != 0. * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */static int	audit_initialized; /* No syscall auditing will take place unless audit_enabled != 0. */int		audit_enabled; /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */static int	audit_default; /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */static int	audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK; /* If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid * contains the (non-zero) pid. */int		audit_pid; /* If audit_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records * to that number per second.  This prevents DoS attacks, but results in * audit records being dropped. */static int	audit_rate_limit; /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. */static int	audit_backlog_limit = 64; /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */uid_t		audit_sig_uid = -1;pid_t		audit_sig_pid = -1; /* Records can be lost in several ways:   0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]   1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]   2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]   3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit   4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit*/static atomic_t    audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* The netlink socket. */static struct sock *audit_sock; /* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of * being placed on the freelist). */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);static int	   audit_freelist_count = 0;static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist); static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait); /* There are three lists of rules -- one to search at task creation * time, one to search at syscall entry time, and another to search at * syscall exit time. */static LIST_HEAD(audit_tsklist);static LIST_HEAD(audit_entlist);static LIST_HEAD(audit_extlist); /* The netlink socket is only to be read by 1 CPU, which lets us assume * that list additions and deletions never happen simultaneously in * auditsc.c */static DECLARE_MUTEX(audit_netlink_sem); /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting * audit records.  Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer * should be at least that large. */#define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the * audit_freelist.  Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */#define AUDIT_MAXFREE  (2*NR_CPUS) /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record.  The caller * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or * to place it on a transmit queue.  Multiple audit_buffers can be in * use simultaneously. */struct audit_buffer {	struct list_head     list;	struct sk_buff       *skb;	/* formatted skb ready to send */	struct audit_context *ctx;	/* NULL or associated context */}; static void audit_set_pid(struct audit_buffer *ab, pid_t pid){	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)ab->skb->data;	nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;} struct audit_entry {	struct list_head  list;	struct audit_rule rule;}; static void audit_panic(const char *message){	switch (audit_failure)	{	case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:		break;	case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:		printk(KERN_ERR "audit: %s\n", message);		break;	case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:		panic("audit: %s\n", message);		break;	}} static inline int audit_rate_check(void){	static unsigned long	last_check = 0;	static int		messages   = 0;	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);	unsigned long		flags;	unsigned long		now;	unsigned long		elapsed;	int			retval	   = 0; 	if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);	if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {		retval = 1;	} else {		now     = jiffies;		elapsed = now - last_check;		if (elapsed > HZ) {			last_check = now;			messages   = 0;			retval     = 1;		}	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags); 	return retval;} /* Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is * throttling. */void audit_log_lost(const char *message){	static unsigned long	last_msg = 0;	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);	unsigned long		flags;	unsigned long		now;	int			print; 	atomic_inc(&audit_lost); 	print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit); 	if (!print) {		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);		now = jiffies;		if (now - last_msg > HZ) {			print = 1;			last_msg = now;		}		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);	} 	if (print) {		printk(KERN_WARNING		       "audit: audit_lost=%d audit_rate_limit=%d audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",		       atomic_read(&audit_lost),		       audit_rate_limit,		       audit_backlog_limit);		audit_panic(message);	} } static int audit_set_rate_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid){	int old		 = audit_rate_limit;	audit_rate_limit = limit;	audit_log(NULL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, 			"audit_rate_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u",			audit_rate_limit, old, loginuid);	return old;} static int audit_set_backlog_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid){	int old		 = audit_backlog_limit;	audit_backlog_limit = limit;	audit_log(NULL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,			"audit_backlog_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u",			audit_backlog_limit, old, loginuid);	return old;} static int audit_set_enabled(int state, uid_t loginuid){	int old		 = audit_enabled;	if (state != 0 && state != 1)		return -EINVAL;	audit_enabled = state;	audit_log(NULL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,			"audit_enabled=%d old=%d by auid=%u",			audit_enabled, old, loginuid);	return old;} static int audit_set_failure(int state, uid_t loginuid){	int old		 = audit_failure;	if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)		return -EINVAL;	audit_failure = state;	audit_log(NULL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,			"audit_failure=%d old=%d by auid=%u",			audit_failure, old, loginuid);	return old;} int kauditd_thread(void *dummy){	struct sk_buff *skb; 	while (1) {		skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue);		if (skb) {			if (audit_pid) {				int err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_pid, 0);				if (err < 0) {					BUG_ON(err != -ECONNREFUSED); /* Shoudn't happen */					printk(KERN_ERR "audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=%d\n", audit_pid);					audit_pid = 0;				}			} else {				printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", skb->data + NLMSG_SPACE(0));				kfree_skb(skb);			}		} else {			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);			add_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait); 			if (!skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue))				schedule(); 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);			remove_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);		}	}} void audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done, int multi,		      void *payload, int size){	struct sk_buff	*skb;	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;	int		len = NLMSG_SPACE(size);	void		*data;	int		flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;	int		t     = done  ? NLMSG_DONE  : type; 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!skb)		return; 	nlh		 = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, t, size);	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;	data		 = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);	memcpy(data, payload, size); 	/* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,	   because our timeout is set to infinite. */	netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);	return; nlmsg_failure:			/* Used by NLMSG_PUT */	if (skb)		kfree_skb(skb);} /* * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit * control messages. */static int audit_netlink_ok(kernel_cap_t eff_cap, u16 msg_type){	int err = 0; 	switch (msg_type) {	case AUDIT_GET:	case AUDIT_LIST:	case AUDIT_SET:	case AUDIT_ADD:	case AUDIT_DEL:	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:		if (!cap_raised(eff_cap, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))			err = -EPERM;		break;	case AUDIT_USER:	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG...AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:		if (!cap_raised(eff_cap, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))			err = -EPERM;		break;	default:  /* bad msg */		err = -EINVAL;	} 	return err;} static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh){	u32			uid, pid, seq;	void			*data;	struct audit_status	*status_get, status_set;	int			err;	struct audit_buffer	*ab;	u16			msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;	uid_t			loginuid; /* loginuid of sender */	struct audit_sig_info   sig_data; 	err = audit_netlink_ok(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, msg_type);	if (err)		return err; 	/* As soon as there's any sign of userspace auditd, start kauditd to talk to it */	if (!kauditd_task)		kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");	if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {		err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);		kauditd_task = NULL;		return err;	} 	pid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;	uid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;	loginuid = NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid;	seq  = nlh->nlmsg_seq;	data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh); 	switch (msg_type) {	case AUDIT_GET:		status_set.enabled	 = audit_enabled;		status_set.failure	 = audit_failure;		status_set.pid		 = audit_pid;		status_set.rate_limit	 = audit_rate_limit;		status_set.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;		status_set.lost		 = atomic_read(&audit_lost);		status_set.backlog	 = skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue);		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0,				 &status_set, sizeof(status_set));		break;	case AUDIT_SET:		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_status))			return -EINVAL;		status_get   = (struct audit_status *)data;		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {			err = audit_set_enabled(status_get->enabled, loginuid);			if (err < 0) return err;		}		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {			err = audit_set_failure(status_get->failure, loginuid);			if (err < 0) return err;		}		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {			int old   = audit_pid;			audit_pid = status_get->pid;			audit_log(NULL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,				"audit_pid=%d old=%d by auid=%u",				  audit_pid, old, loginuid);		}		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT)			audit_set_rate_limit(status_get->rate_limit, loginuid);		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT)			audit_set_backlog_limit(status_get->backlog_limit,							loginuid);		break;	case AUDIT_USER:	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG...AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:		ab = audit_log_start(NULL, msg_type);		if (!ab)			break;	/* audit_panic has been called */		audit_log_format(ab,				 "user pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u"				 " msg='%.1024s'",				 pid, uid, loginuid, (char *)data);		audit_set_pid(ab, pid);		audit_log_end(ab);		break;	case AUDIT_ADD:	case AUDIT_DEL:		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_rule))			return -EINVAL;		/* fallthrough */	case AUDIT_LIST:		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,					   uid, seq, data, loginuid);		break;	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:		sig_data.uid = audit_sig_uid;		sig_data.pid = audit_sig_pid;		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO, 				0, 0, &sig_data, sizeof(sig_data));		break;	default:		err = -EINVAL;		break;	} 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;} /* Get message from skb (based on rtnetlink_rcv_skb).  Each message is * processed by audit_receive_msg.  Malformed skbs with wrong length are * discarded silently.  */static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb){	int		err;	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;	u32		rlen; 	while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {		nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(*nlh) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)			return;		rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);		if (rlen > skb->len)			rlen = skb->len;		if ((err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh))) {			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);		skb_pull(skb, rlen);	}} /* Receive messages from netlink socket. */static void audit_receive(struct sock *sk, int length){	struct sk_buff  *skb;	unsigned int qlen; 

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