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/* *  linux/kernel/printk.c * *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds * * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether * they've been read or not.  Added option to suppress kernel printk's * to the console.  Added hook for sending the console messages * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday). * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93. * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn. * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul  *     manfreds@colorfullife.com * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock *	01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au> */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/tty_driver.h>#include <linux/smp_lock.h>#include <linux/console.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>			/* For in_interrupt() */#include <linux/config.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/bootmem.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #define __LOG_BUF_LEN	(1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT) /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */ /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */#define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */#define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */ DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait); int console_printk[4] = {	DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,	/* console_loglevel */	DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL,	/* default_message_loglevel */	MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,	/* minimum_console_loglevel */	DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,	/* default_console_loglevel */}; EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_printk); /* * Low lever drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it. */int oops_in_progress;EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress); /* * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also * provides serialisation for access to the entire console * driver system. */static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);struct console *console_drivers;/* * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_ * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code * path in the console code where we end up in places I want * locked without the console sempahore held */static int console_locked; /* * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in * release_console_sem(). */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock); #define LOG_BUF_MASK	(log_buf_len-1)#define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK]) /* * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they * must be masked before subscripting */static unsigned long log_start;	/* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */static unsigned long con_start;	/* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */static unsigned long log_end;	/* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */ /* *	Array of consoles built from command line options (console=) */struct console_cmdline{	char	name[8];			/* Name of the driver	    */	int	index;				/* Minor dev. to use	    */	char	*options;			/* Options for the driver   */}; #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];static int selected_console = -1;static int preferred_console = -1; /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */static int console_may_schedule; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];static char *log_buf = __log_buf;static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;static unsigned long logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */ /* *	Setup a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c */static int __init console_setup(char *str){	char name[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name)];	char *s, *options;	int idx; 	/*	 *	Decode str into name, index, options.	 */	if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {		strcpy(name, "ttyS");		strncpy(name + 4, str, sizeof(name) - 5);	} else		strncpy(name, str, sizeof(name) - 1);	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;	if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)		*(options++) = 0;#ifdef __sparc__	if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))		strcpy(name, "ttyS0");	if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))		strcpy(name, "ttyS1");#endif	for(s = name; *s; s++)		if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')			break;	idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);	*s = 0; 	add_preferred_console(name, idx, options);	return 1;} __setup("console=", console_setup); static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str){	unsigned long size = memparse(str, &str);	unsigned long flags; 	if (size)		size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);	if (size > log_buf_len) {		unsigned long start, dest_idx, offset;		char * new_log_buf; 		new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);		if (!new_log_buf) {			printk("log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");			goto out;		} 		spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);		log_buf_len = size;		log_buf = new_log_buf; 		offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);		dest_idx = 0;		while (start != log_end) {			log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];			start++;			dest_idx++;		}		log_start -= offset;		con_start -= offset;		log_end -= offset;		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags); 		printk("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);	}out: 	return 1;} __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup); /* * Commands to do_syslog: * * 	0 -- Close the log.  Currently a NOP. * 	1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP. * 	2 -- Read from the log. * 	3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer. * 	4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer * 	5 -- Clear ring buffer. * 	6 -- Disable printk's to console * 	7 -- Enable printk's to console *	8 -- Set level of messages printed to console *	9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer *     10 -- Return size of the log buffer */int do_syslog(int type, char __user * buf, int len){	unsigned long i, j, limit, count;	int do_clear = 0;	char c;	int error = 0; 	error = security_syslog(type);	if (error)		return error; 	switch (type) {	case 0:		/* Close log */		break;	case 1:		/* Open log */		break;	case 2:		/* Read from log */		error = -EINVAL;		if (!buf || len < 0)			goto out;		error = 0;		if (!len)			goto out;		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {			error = -EFAULT;			goto out;		}		error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait, (log_start - log_end));		if (error)			goto out;		i = 0;		spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);		while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {			c = LOG_BUF(log_start);			log_start++;			spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);			error = __put_user(c,buf);			buf++;			i++;			cond_resched();			spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);		}		spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);		if (!error)			error = i;		break;	case 4:		/* Read/clear last kernel messages */		do_clear = 1; 		/* FALL THRU */	case 3:		/* Read last kernel messages */		error = -EINVAL;		if (!buf || len < 0)			goto out;		error = 0;		if (!len)			goto out;		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {			error = -EFAULT;			goto out;		}		count = len;		if (count > log_buf_len)			count = log_buf_len;		spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);		if (count > logged_chars)			count = logged_chars;		if (do_clear)			logged_chars = 0;		limit = log_end;		/*		 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep		 * printk() could overwrite the messages 		 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore		 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>		 */		for(i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {			j = limit-1-i;			if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)				break;			c = LOG_BUF(j);			spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);			error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);			cond_resched();			spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);		}		spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);		if (error)			break;		error = i;		if(i != count) {			int offset = count-error;			/* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */			for(i=0;i<error;i++) {				if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||				    __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {					error = -EFAULT;					break;				}				cond_resched();			}		}		break;	case 5:		/* Clear ring buffer */		logged_chars = 0;		break;	case 6:		/* Disable logging to console */		console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;		break;	case 7:		/* Enable logging to console */		console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;		break;	case 8:		/* Set level of messages printed to console */		error = -EINVAL;		if (len < 1 || len > 8)			goto out;		if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)			len = minimum_console_loglevel;		console_loglevel = len;		error = 0;		break;	case 9:		/* Number of chars in the log buffer */		error = log_end - log_start;		break;	case 10:	/* Size of the log buffer */		error = log_buf_len;		break;	default:		error = -EINVAL;		break;	}out:	return error;} asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user * buf, int len){	return do_syslog(type, buf, len);} /* * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf */static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end){	struct console *con; 	for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {		if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write)			con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);	}} /* * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive */static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned long start,				unsigned long end, int msg_log_level){	if (msg_log_level < console_loglevel &&			console_drivers && start != end) {		if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {			/* wrapped write */			__call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,						log_buf_len);			__call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);		} else {			__call_console_drivers(start, end);		}	}} /* * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1]. * The console_sem must be held. */static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end){	unsigned long cur_index, start_print;	static int msg_level = -1; 	if (((long)(start - end)) > 0)		BUG(); 	cur_index = start;	start_print = start;	while (cur_index != end) {		if (	msg_level < 0 &&			((end - cur_index) > 2) &&			LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&			LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&			LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&			LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>')		{			msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';			cur_index += 3;			start_print = cur_index;		}		while (cur_index != end) {			char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);			cur_index++; 			if (c == '\n') {				if (msg_level < 0) {					/*					 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in					 * the buffer.  This code is here in case the					 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled					 * on those tags					 */					msg_level = default_message_loglevel;				}				_call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);				msg_level = -1;				start_print = cur_index;				break;			}		}	}	_call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);} static void emit_log_char(char c){	LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;	log_end++;	if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)		log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;	if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)		con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;	if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)		logged_chars++;} /* * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a * full oops. */static void zap_locks(void){	static unsigned long oops_timestamp; 	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&			!time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30*HZ))		return; 	oops_timestamp = jiffies; 	/* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */	spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);	/* And make sure that we print immediately */	init_MUTEX(&console_sem);} #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)static int printk_time = 1;#elsestatic int printk_time = 0;#endif static int __init printk_time_setup(char *str){	if (*str)		return 0;	printk_time = 1;	return 1;} __setup("time", printk_time_setup); /* * This is printk.  It can be called from any context.  We want it to work. *  * We try to grab the console_sem.  If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and * call the console drivers.  If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output * into the log buffer and return.  The current holder of the console_sem will * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the * consoles before releasing the semaphore. * * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and

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