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/* auditsc.c -- System-call auditing support * Handles all system-call specific auditing features. * * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. * All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA * * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com> * * Many of the ideas implemented here are from Stephen C. Tweedie, * especially the idea of avoiding a copy by using getname. * * The method for actual interception of syscall entry and exit (not in * this file -- see entry.S) is based on a GPL'd patch written by * okir@suse.de and Copyright 2003 SuSE Linux AG. * */ #include <linux/init.h>#include <asm/atomic.h>#include <asm/types.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/mount.h>#include <linux/socket.h>#include <linux/audit.h>#include <linux/personality.h>#include <linux/time.h>#include <asm/unistd.h> /* 0 = no checking   1 = put_count checking   2 = verbose put_count checking*/#define AUDIT_DEBUG 0 /* No syscall auditing will take place unless audit_enabled != 0. */extern int audit_enabled; /* AUDIT_NAMES is the number of slots we reserve in the audit_context * for saving names from getname(). */#define AUDIT_NAMES    20 /* AUDIT_NAMES_RESERVED is the number of slots we reserve in the * audit_context from being used for nameless inodes from * path_lookup. */#define AUDIT_NAMES_RESERVED 7 /* At task start time, the audit_state is set in the audit_context using   a per-task filter.  At syscall entry, the audit_state is augmented by   the syscall filter. */enum audit_state {	AUDIT_DISABLED,		/* Do not create per-task audit_context.				 * No syscall-specific audit records can				 * be generated. */	AUDIT_SETUP_CONTEXT,	/* Create the per-task audit_context,				 * but don't necessarily fill it in at				 * syscall entry time (i.e., filter				 * instead). */	AUDIT_BUILD_CONTEXT,	/* Create the per-task audit_context,				 * and always fill it in at syscall				 * entry time.  This makes a full				 * syscall record available if some				 * other part of the kernel decides it				 * should be recorded. */	AUDIT_RECORD_CONTEXT	/* Create the per-task audit_context,				 * always fill it in at syscall entry				 * time, and always write out the audit				 * record at syscall exit time.  */}; /* When fs/namei.c:getname() is called, we store the pointer in name and * we don't let putname() free it (instead we free all of the saved * pointers at syscall exit time). * * Further, in fs/namei.c:path_lookup() we store the inode and device. */struct audit_names {	const char	*name;	unsigned long	ino;	dev_t		dev;	umode_t		mode;	uid_t		uid;	gid_t		gid;	dev_t		rdev;}; struct audit_aux_data {	struct audit_aux_data	*next;	int			type;}; #define AUDIT_AUX_IPCPERM	0 struct audit_aux_data_ipcctl {	struct audit_aux_data	d;	struct ipc_perm		p;	unsigned long		qbytes;	uid_t			uid;	gid_t			gid;	mode_t			mode;}; struct audit_aux_data_socketcall {	struct audit_aux_data	d;	int			nargs;	unsigned long		args[0];}; struct audit_aux_data_sockaddr {	struct audit_aux_data	d;	int			len;	char			a[0];}; struct audit_aux_data_path {	struct audit_aux_data	d;	struct dentry		*dentry;	struct vfsmount		*mnt;}; /* The per-task audit context. */struct audit_context {	int		    in_syscall;	/* 1 if task is in a syscall */	enum audit_state    state;	unsigned int	    serial;     /* serial number for record */	struct timespec	    ctime;      /* time of syscall entry */	uid_t		    loginuid;   /* login uid (identity) */	int		    major;      /* syscall number */	unsigned long	    argv[4];    /* syscall arguments */	int		    return_valid; /* return code is valid */	long		    return_code;/* syscall return code */	int		    auditable;  /* 1 if record should be written */	int		    name_count;	struct audit_names  names[AUDIT_NAMES];	struct dentry *	    pwd;	struct vfsmount *   pwdmnt;	struct audit_context *previous; /* For nested syscalls */	struct audit_aux_data *aux; 				/* Save things to print about task_struct */	pid_t		    pid;	uid_t		    uid, euid, suid, fsuid;	gid_t		    gid, egid, sgid, fsgid;	unsigned long	    personality;	int		    arch; #if AUDIT_DEBUG	int		    put_count;	int		    ino_count;#endif}; 				/* Public API *//* There are three lists of rules -- one to search at task creation * time, one to search at syscall entry time, and another to search at * syscall exit time. */static LIST_HEAD(audit_tsklist);static LIST_HEAD(audit_entlist);static LIST_HEAD(audit_extlist); struct audit_entry {	struct list_head  list;	struct rcu_head   rcu;	struct audit_rule rule;}; extern int audit_pid; /* Check to see if two rules are identical.  It is called from * audit_del_rule during AUDIT_DEL. */static int audit_compare_rule(struct audit_rule *a, struct audit_rule *b){	int i; 	if (a->flags != b->flags)		return 1; 	if (a->action != b->action)		return 1; 	if (a->field_count != b->field_count)		return 1; 	for (i = 0; i < a->field_count; i++) {		if (a->fields[i] != b->fields[i]		    || a->values[i] != b->values[i])			return 1;	} 	for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)		if (a->mask[i] != b->mask[i])			return 1; 	return 0;} /* Note that audit_add_rule and audit_del_rule are called via * audit_receive() in audit.c, and are protected by * audit_netlink_sem. */static inline int audit_add_rule(struct audit_entry *entry,				 struct list_head *list){	if (entry->rule.flags & AUDIT_PREPEND) {		entry->rule.flags &= ~AUDIT_PREPEND;		list_add_rcu(&entry->list, list);	} else {		list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list);	}	return 0;} static void audit_free_rule(struct rcu_head *head){	struct audit_entry *e = container_of(head, struct audit_entry, rcu);	kfree(e);} /* Note that audit_add_rule and audit_del_rule are called via * audit_receive() in audit.c, and are protected by * audit_netlink_sem. */static inline int audit_del_rule(struct audit_rule *rule,				 struct list_head *list){	struct audit_entry  *e; 	/* Do not use the _rcu iterator here, since this is the only	 * deletion routine. */	list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) {		if (!audit_compare_rule(rule, &e->rule)) {			list_del_rcu(&e->list);			call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule);			return 0;		}	}	return -EFAULT;		/* No matching rule */} /* Copy rule from user-space to kernel-space.  Called during * AUDIT_ADD. */static int audit_copy_rule(struct audit_rule *d, struct audit_rule *s){	int i; 	if (s->action != AUDIT_NEVER	    && s->action != AUDIT_POSSIBLE	    && s->action != AUDIT_ALWAYS)		return -1;	if (s->field_count < 0 || s->field_count > AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS)		return -1; 	d->flags	= s->flags;	d->action	= s->action;	d->field_count	= s->field_count;	for (i = 0; i < d->field_count; i++) {		d->fields[i] = s->fields[i];		d->values[i] = s->values[i];	}	for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) d->mask[i] = s->mask[i];	return 0;} int audit_receive_filter(int type, int pid, int uid, int seq, void *data,							uid_t loginuid){	u32		   flags;	struct audit_entry *entry;	int		   err = 0; 	switch (type) {	case AUDIT_LIST:		/* The *_rcu iterators not needed here because we are		   always called with audit_netlink_sem held. */		list_for_each_entry(entry, &audit_tsklist, list)			audit_send_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 0, 1,					 &entry->rule, sizeof(entry->rule));		list_for_each_entry(entry, &audit_entlist, list)			audit_send_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 0, 1,					 &entry->rule, sizeof(entry->rule));		list_for_each_entry(entry, &audit_extlist, list)			audit_send_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 0, 1,					 &entry->rule, sizeof(entry->rule));		audit_send_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 1, 1, NULL, 0);		break;	case AUDIT_ADD:		if (!(entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL)))			return -ENOMEM;		if (audit_copy_rule(&entry->rule, data)) {			kfree(entry);			return -EINVAL;		}		flags = entry->rule.flags;		if (!err && (flags & AUDIT_PER_TASK))			err = audit_add_rule(entry, &audit_tsklist);		if (!err && (flags & AUDIT_AT_ENTRY))			err = audit_add_rule(entry, &audit_entlist);		if (!err && (flags & AUDIT_AT_EXIT))			err = audit_add_rule(entry, &audit_extlist);		audit_log(NULL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, 				"auid=%u added an audit rule\n", loginuid);		break;	case AUDIT_DEL:		flags =((struct audit_rule *)data)->flags;		if (!err && (flags & AUDIT_PER_TASK))			err = audit_del_rule(data, &audit_tsklist);		if (!err && (flags & AUDIT_AT_ENTRY))			err = audit_del_rule(data, &audit_entlist);		if (!err && (flags & AUDIT_AT_EXIT))			err = audit_del_rule(data, &audit_extlist);		audit_log(NULL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,				"auid=%u removed an audit rule\n", loginuid);		break;	default:		return -EINVAL;	} 	return err;} /* Compare a task_struct with an audit_rule.  Return 1 on match, 0 * otherwise. */static int audit_filter_rules(struct task_struct *tsk,			      struct audit_rule *rule,			      struct audit_context *ctx,			      enum audit_state *state){	int i, j; 	for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {		u32 field  = rule->fields[i] & ~AUDIT_NEGATE;		u32 value  = rule->values[i];		int result = 0; 		switch (field) {		case AUDIT_PID:			result = (tsk->pid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_UID:			result = (tsk->uid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_EUID:			result = (tsk->euid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_SUID:			result = (tsk->suid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_FSUID:			result = (tsk->fsuid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_GID:			result = (tsk->gid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_EGID:			result = (tsk->egid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_SGID:			result = (tsk->sgid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_FSGID:			result = (tsk->fsgid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_PERS:			result = (tsk->personality == value);			break;		case AUDIT_ARCH:			if (ctx) 				result = (ctx->arch == value);			break; 		case AUDIT_EXIT:			if (ctx && ctx->return_valid)				result = (ctx->return_code == value);			break;		case AUDIT_SUCCESS:			if (ctx && ctx->return_valid)				result = (ctx->return_valid == AUDITSC_SUCCESS);			break;		case AUDIT_DEVMAJOR:			if (ctx) {				for (j = 0; j < ctx->name_count; j++) {					if (MAJOR(ctx->names[j].dev)==value) {						++result;						break;					}				}			}			break;		case AUDIT_DEVMINOR:			if (ctx) {				for (j = 0; j < ctx->name_count; j++) {					if (MINOR(ctx->names[j].dev)==value) {						++result;						break;					}				}			}			break;		case AUDIT_INODE:			if (ctx) {				for (j = 0; j < ctx->name_count; j++) {					if (ctx->names[j].ino == value) {						++result;						break;					}				}			}			break;		case AUDIT_LOGINUID:			result = 0;			if (ctx)				result = (ctx->loginuid == value);			break;		case AUDIT_ARG0:		case AUDIT_ARG1:		case AUDIT_ARG2:		case AUDIT_ARG3:			if (ctx)				result = (ctx->argv[field-AUDIT_ARG0]==value);			break;		} 		if (rule->fields[i] & AUDIT_NEGATE)			result = !result;		if (!result)			return 0;	}	switch (rule->action) {	case AUDIT_NEVER:    *state = AUDIT_DISABLED;	    break;	case AUDIT_POSSIBLE: *state = AUDIT_BUILD_CONTEXT;  break;	case AUDIT_ALWAYS:   *state = AUDIT_RECORD_CONTEXT; break;	}	return 1;} /* At process creation time, we can determine if system-call auditing is * completely disabled for this task.  Since we only have the task * structure at this point, we can only check uid and gid. */static enum audit_state audit_filter_task(struct task_struct *tsk){	struct audit_entry *e;	enum audit_state   state; 	rcu_read_lock();	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &audit_tsklist, list) {		if (audit_filter_rules(tsk, &e->rule, NULL, &state)) {			rcu_read_unlock();			return state;		}	}	rcu_read_unlock();	return AUDIT_BUILD_CONTEXT;} /* At syscall entry and exit time, this filter is called if the * audit_state is not low enough that auditing cannot take place, but is * also not high enough that we already know we have to write an audit * record (i.e., the state is AUDIT_SETUP_CONTEXT or  AUDIT_BUILD_CONTEXT). */static enum audit_state audit_filter_syscall(struct task_struct *tsk,					     struct audit_context *ctx,					     struct list_head *list){	struct audit_entry *e;	enum audit_state   state;	int		   word = AUDIT_WORD(ctx->major);	int		   bit  = AUDIT_BIT(ctx->major); 	rcu_read_lock();	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, list, list) {		if ((e->rule.mask[word] & bit) == bit 		    && audit_filter_rules(tsk, &e->rule, ctx, &state)) {			rcu_read_unlock();			return state;		}	}	rcu_read_unlock();	return AUDIT_BUILD_CONTEXT;} /* This should be called with task_lock() held. */static inline struct audit_context *audit_get_context(struct task_struct *tsk,						      int return_valid,						      int return_code){	struct audit_context *context = tsk->audit_context; 	if (likely(!context))

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