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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Framebuffer driver for EFI/UEFI based system * * (c) 2006 Edgar Hucek <gimli@dark-green.com> * Original efi driver written by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de> * */ #include <linux/aperture.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/efi.h>#include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/fb.h>#include <linux/platform_device.h>#include <linux/printk.h>#include <linux/sysfb.h>#include <video/vga.h>#include <asm/efi.h>#include <drm/drm_utils.h> /* For drm_get_panel_orientation_quirk */#include <drm/drm_connector.h>  /* For DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_* */ struct bmp_file_header {	u16 id;	u32 file_size;	u32 reserved;	u32 bitmap_offset;} __packed; struct bmp_dib_header {	u32 dib_header_size;	s32 width;	s32 height;	u16 planes;	u16 bpp;	u32 compression;	u32 bitmap_size;	u32 horz_resolution;	u32 vert_resolution;	u32 colors_used;	u32 colors_important;} __packed; static bool use_bgrt = true;static bool request_mem_succeeded = false;static u64 mem_flags = EFI_MEMORY_WC | EFI_MEMORY_UC; struct efifb_par {	u32 pseudo_palette[16];	resource_size_t base;	resource_size_t size;}; static struct fb_var_screeninfo efifb_defined = {	.activate		= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,	.height			= -1,	.width			= -1,	.right_margin		= 32,	.upper_margin		= 16,	.lower_margin		= 4,	.vsync_len		= 4,	.vmode			= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,}; static struct fb_fix_screeninfo efifb_fix = {	.id			= "EFI VGA",	.type			= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,	.accel			= FB_ACCEL_NONE,	.visual			= FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,}; static int efifb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,			   unsigned blue, unsigned transp,			   struct fb_info *info){	/*	 *  Set a single color register. The values supplied are	 *  already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities	 *  (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return	 *  != 0 for invalid regno.	 */ 	if (regno >= info->cmap.len)		return 1; 	if (regno < 16) {		red   >>= 16 - info->var.red.length;		green >>= 16 - info->var.green.length;		blue  >>= 16 - info->var.blue.length;		((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =			(red   << info->var.red.offset)   |			(green << info->var.green.offset) |			(blue  << info->var.blue.offset);	}	return 0;} /* * If fbcon deffered console takeover is configured, the intent is for the * framebuffer to show the boot graphics (e.g. vendor logo) until there is some * (error) message to display. But the boot graphics may have been destroyed by * e.g. option ROM output, detect this and restore the boot graphics. */#if defined CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_DEFERRED_TAKEOVER && \    defined CONFIG_ACPI_BGRTstatic void efifb_copy_bmp(u8 *src, u32 *dst, int width, const struct screen_info *si){	u8 r, g, b; 	while (width--) {		b = *src++;		g = *src++;		r = *src++;		*dst++ = (r << si->red_pos)   |			 (g << si->green_pos) |			 (b << si->blue_pos);	}} #ifdef CONFIG_X86/* * On x86 some firmwares use a low non native resolution for the display when * they have shown some text messages. While keeping the bgrt filled with info * for the native resolution. If the bgrt image intended for the native * resolution still fits, it will be displayed very close to the right edge of * the display looking quite bad. This function checks for this. */static bool efifb_bgrt_sanity_check(const struct screen_info *si, u32 bmp_width){	/*	 * All x86 firmwares horizontally center the image (the yoffset	 * calculations differ between boards, but xoffset is predictable).	 */	u32 expected_xoffset = (si->lfb_width - bmp_width) / 2; 	return bgrt_tab.image_offset_x == expected_xoffset;}#elsestatic bool efifb_bgrt_sanity_check(const struct screen_info *si, u32 bmp_width){	return true;}#endif static void efifb_show_boot_graphics(struct fb_info *info, const struct screen_info *si){	u32 bmp_width, bmp_height, bmp_pitch, dst_x, y, src_y;	struct bmp_file_header *file_header;	struct bmp_dib_header *dib_header;	void *bgrt_image = NULL;	u8 *dst = info->screen_base; 	if (!use_bgrt)		return; 	if (!bgrt_tab.image_address) {		pr_info("efifb: No BGRT, not showing boot graphics\n");		return;	} 	if (bgrt_tab.status & 0x06) {		pr_info("efifb: BGRT rotation bits set, not showing boot graphics\n");		return;	} 	/* Avoid flashing the logo if we're going to print std probe messages */	if (console_loglevel > CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET)		return; 	/* bgrt_tab.status is unreliable, so we don't check it */ 	if (si->lfb_depth != 32) {		pr_info("efifb: not 32 bits, not showing boot graphics\n");		return;	} 	bgrt_image = memremap(bgrt_tab.image_address, bgrt_image_size,			      MEMREMAP_WB);	if (!bgrt_image) {		pr_warn("efifb: Ignoring BGRT: failed to map image memory\n");		return;	} 	if (bgrt_image_size < (sizeof(*file_header) + sizeof(*dib_header)))		goto error; 	file_header = bgrt_image;	if (file_header->id != 0x4d42 || file_header->reserved != 0)		goto error; 	dib_header = bgrt_image + sizeof(*file_header);	if (dib_header->dib_header_size != 40 || dib_header->width < 0 ||	    dib_header->planes != 1 || dib_header->bpp != 24 ||	    dib_header->compression != 0)		goto error; 	bmp_width = dib_header->width;	bmp_height = abs(dib_header->height);	bmp_pitch = round_up(3 * bmp_width, 4); 	if ((file_header->bitmap_offset + bmp_pitch * bmp_height) >				bgrt_image_size)		goto error; 	if ((bgrt_tab.image_offset_x + bmp_width) > si->lfb_width ||	    (bgrt_tab.image_offset_y + bmp_height) > si->lfb_height)		goto error; 	if (!efifb_bgrt_sanity_check(si, bmp_width))		goto error; 	pr_info("efifb: showing boot graphics\n"); 	for (y = 0; y < si->lfb_height; y++, dst += si->lfb_linelength) {		/* Only background? */		if (y < bgrt_tab.image_offset_y ||		    y >= (bgrt_tab.image_offset_y + bmp_height)) {			memset(dst, 0, 4 * si->lfb_width);			continue;		} 		src_y = y - bgrt_tab.image_offset_y;		/* Positive header height means upside down row order */		if (dib_header->height > 0)			src_y = (bmp_height - 1) - src_y; 		memset(dst, 0, bgrt_tab.image_offset_x * 4);		dst_x = bgrt_tab.image_offset_x;		efifb_copy_bmp(bgrt_image + file_header->bitmap_offset +					    src_y * bmp_pitch,			       (u32 *)dst + dst_x, bmp_width, si);		dst_x += bmp_width;		memset((u32 *)dst + dst_x, 0, (si->lfb_width - dst_x) * 4);	} 	memunmap(bgrt_image);	return; error:	memunmap(bgrt_image);	pr_warn("efifb: Ignoring BGRT: unexpected or invalid BMP data\n");}#elsestatic inline void efifb_show_boot_graphics(struct fb_info *info, const struct screen_info *si){ }#endif /* * fb_ops.fb_destroy is called by the last put_fb_info() call at the end * of unregister_framebuffer() or fb_release(). Do any cleanup here. */static void efifb_destroy(struct fb_info *info){	struct efifb_par *par = info->par; 	if (info->screen_base) {		if (mem_flags & (EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_WC))			iounmap(info->screen_base);		else			memunmap(info->screen_base);	} 	if (request_mem_succeeded)		release_mem_region(par->base, par->size);	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); 	framebuffer_release(info);} static const struct fb_ops efifb_ops = {	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,	FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS,	.fb_destroy	= efifb_destroy,	.fb_setcolreg	= efifb_setcolreg,}; static void efifb_setup(struct screen_info *si, char *options){	char *this_opt; 	if (options && *options) {		while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {			if (!*this_opt) continue; 			efifb_setup_from_dmi(si, this_opt); 			if (!strncmp(this_opt, "base:", 5))				si->lfb_base = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);			else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "stride:", 7))				si->lfb_linelength = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0) * 4;			else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "height:", 7))				si->lfb_height = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);			else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "width:", 6))				si->lfb_width = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);			else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "nowc"))				mem_flags &= ~EFI_MEMORY_WC;			else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "nobgrt"))				use_bgrt = false;		}	}} static inline bool fb_base_is_valid(struct screen_info *si){	if (si->lfb_base)		return true; 	if (!(si->capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE))		return false; 	if (si->ext_lfb_base)		return true; 	return false;} #define efifb_attr_decl(name, fmt)					\static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,				\			   struct device_attribute *attr,		\			   char *buf)					\{									\	struct screen_info *si = dev_get_drvdata(dev);			\	if (!si)							\		return -ENODEV;						\	return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", (si->lfb_##name));		\}									\static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name) efifb_attr_decl(base, "0x%x");efifb_attr_decl(linelength, "%u");efifb_attr_decl(height, "%u");efifb_attr_decl(width, "%u");efifb_attr_decl(depth, "%u"); static struct attribute *efifb_attrs[] = {	&dev_attr_base.attr,	&dev_attr_linelength.attr,	&dev_attr_width.attr,	&dev_attr_height.attr,	&dev_attr_depth.attr,	NULL};ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(efifb); static int efifb_probe(struct platform_device *dev){	struct sysfb_display_info *dpy;	struct screen_info *si;	struct fb_info *info;	struct efifb_par *par;	int err, orientation;	unsigned int size_vmode;	unsigned int size_remap;	unsigned int size_total;	char *option = NULL;	efi_memory_desc_t md; 	/*	 * If we fail probing the device, the kernel might try a different	 * driver. We get a copy of the attached screen_info, so that we can	 * modify its values without affecting later drivers.	 */	dpy = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);	if (!dpy)		return -ENODEV; 	si = devm_kmemdup(&dev->dev, &dpy->screen, sizeof(*si), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!si)		return -ENOMEM; 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, si); 	if (si->orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_EFI)		return -ENODEV; 	if (fb_get_options("efifb", &option))		return -ENODEV;	efifb_setup(si, option);	kfree(option); 	/* We don't get linelength from UGA Draw Protocol, only from	 * EFI Graphics Protocol.  So if it's not in DMI, and it's not	 * passed in from the user, we really can't use the framebuffer.	 */	if (!si->lfb_linelength)		return -ENODEV; 	if (!si->lfb_depth)		si->lfb_depth = 32;	if (!si->pages)		si->pages = 1;	if (!fb_base_is_valid(si)) {		printk(KERN_DEBUG "efifb: invalid framebuffer address\n");		return -ENODEV;	}	printk(KERN_INFO "efifb: probing for efifb\n"); 	/* just assume they're all unset if any are */	if (!si->blue_size) {		si->blue_size = 8;		si->blue_pos = 0;		si->green_size = 8;		si->green_pos = 8;		si->red_size = 8;		si->red_pos = 16;		si->rsvd_size = 8;		si->rsvd_pos = 24;	} 	efifb_fix.smem_start = __screen_info_lfb_base(si); 	efifb_defined.bits_per_pixel = si->lfb_depth;	efifb_defined.xres = si->lfb_width;	efifb_defined.yres = si->lfb_height;	efifb_fix.line_length = si->lfb_linelength; 	/*   size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the	 *                 used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of	 *                 memory we need. */	size_vmode = efifb_defined.yres * efifb_fix.line_length; 	/*   size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for	 *                 entries, ressource allocation and bounds	 *                 checking. */	size_total = si->lfb_size;	if (size_total < size_vmode)		size_total = size_vmode; 	/*   size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to	 *                 use for efifb.  With modern cards it is no	 *                 option to simply use size_total as that	 *                 wastes plenty of kernel address space. */	size_remap  = size_vmode * 2;	if (size_remap > size_total)		size_remap = size_total;	if (size_remap % PAGE_SIZE)		size_remap += PAGE_SIZE - (size_remap % PAGE_SIZE);	efifb_fix.smem_len = size_remap; 	if (request_mem_region(efifb_fix.smem_start, size_remap, "efifb")) {		request_mem_succeeded = true;	} else {		/* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic		   spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */		pr_warn("efifb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",			efifb_fix.smem_start);	} 	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(*par), &dev->dev);	if (!info) {		err = -ENOMEM;		goto err_release_mem;	}	par = info->par;	info->pseudo_palette = par->pseudo_palette; 	par->base = efifb_fix.smem_start;	par->size = size_remap; 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP) &&	    !efi_mem_desc_lookup(efifb_fix.smem_start, &md)) {		if ((efifb_fix.smem_start + efifb_fix.smem_len) >		    (md.phys_addr + (md.num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))) {			pr_err("efifb: video memory @ 0x%lx spans multiple EFI memory regions\n",			       efifb_fix.smem_start);			err = -EIO;			goto err_release_fb;		}		/*		 * If the UEFI memory map covers the efifb region, we may only		 * remap it using the attributes the memory map prescribes.		 */		md.attribute &= EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_WC |				EFI_MEMORY_WT | EFI_MEMORY_WB;		if (md.attribute) {			mem_flags |= EFI_MEMORY_WT | EFI_MEMORY_WB;			mem_flags &= md.attribute;		}	}	if (mem_flags & EFI_MEMORY_WC)		info->screen_base = ioremap_wc(efifb_fix.smem_start,					       efifb_fix.smem_len);	else if (mem_flags & EFI_MEMORY_UC)		info->screen_base = ioremap(efifb_fix.smem_start,					    efifb_fix.smem_len);	else if (mem_flags & EFI_MEMORY_WT)		info->screen_base = memremap(efifb_fix.smem_start,					     efifb_fix.smem_len, MEMREMAP_WT);	else if (mem_flags & EFI_MEMORY_WB)		info->screen_base = memremap(efifb_fix.smem_start,					     efifb_fix.smem_len, MEMREMAP_WB);	if (!info->screen_base) {		pr_err("efifb: abort, cannot remap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",			efifb_fix.smem_len, efifb_fix.smem_start);		err = -EIO;		goto err_release_fb;	} 	efifb_show_boot_graphics(info, si);

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