.TH MEMORY 2.SH NAMEmemccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset \- memory operations.SH SYNOPSIS.B #include <u.h>.br.B #include <libc.h>.PP.ta \w'\fLvoid* 'u.Bvoid* memccpy(void *s1, void *s2, int c, ulong n).PP.Bvoid* memchr(void *s, int c, ulong n).PP.Bint memcmp(void *s1, void *s2, ulong n).PP.Bvoid* memcpy(void *s1, void *s2, ulong n).PP.Bvoid* memmove(void *s1, void *s2, ulong n).PP.Bvoid* memset(void *s, int c, ulong n).SH DESCRIPTIONThese functions operate efficiently on memory areas(arrays of bytes bounded by a count, not terminated by a zero byte).They do not check for the overflow of any receiving memory area..PP.I Memccpycopies bytes from memory area.I s2into.IR s1 ,stopping after the first occurrence of byte.I chas been copied, or after.I nbytes have been copied, whichever comes first.It returns a pointer to the byte afterthe copy of.I cin.IR s1 ,or zero if.I cwas not found in the first.I nbytes of.IR s2 ..PP.I Memchrreturns a pointer to the firstoccurrence of byte.I cin the first.I nbytes of memory area.IR s,or zero if.I cdoes not occur..PP.I Memcmpcompares its arguments, looking at the first.I nbytes only, and returns an integerless than, equal to, or greater than 0,according as.I s1is lexicographically less than, equal to, orgreater than.IR s2 .The comparison is bytewise unsigned..PP.I Memcpycopies.I nbytes from memory area .I s2to.IR s1 .It returns.IR s1 ..PP.I Memmoveworks like.IR memcpy ,except that it is guaranteed to work if.I s1and.IR s2overlap..PP.I Memsetsets the first.I nbytes in memory area.I sto the value of byte.IR c .It returns.IR s ..SH SOURCEAll these routines have portable C implementations in.BR /sys/src/libc/port .Most also have machine-dependent assembly language implementations in.BR /sys/src/libc/$objtype ..SH SEE ALSO.IR strcat (2).SH BUGSANSI C does not require.I memcpyto handle overlapping source and destination; on Plan 9, it does, so.I memmoveand.I memcpybehave identically..PPIf.I memcpyand.I memmoveare handed a negative count, they abort.
.TH MEMORY 2
.SH NAME
memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset \- memory operations
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <u.h>
.br
.B #include <libc.h>
.PP
.ta \w'\fLvoid* 'u
.B
void* memccpy(void *s1, void *s2, int c, ulong n)
.PP
.B
void* memchr(void *s, int c, ulong n)
.PP
.B
int memcmp(void *s1, void *s2, ulong n)
.PP
.B
void* memcpy(void *s1, void *s2, ulong n)
.PP
.B
void* memmove(void *s1, void *s2, ulong n)
.PP
.B
void* memset(void *s, int c, ulong n)
.SH DESCRIPTION
These functions operate efficiently on memory areas
(arrays of bytes bounded by a count, not terminated by a zero byte).
They do not check for the overflow of any receiving memory area.
.PP
.I Memccpy
copies bytes from memory area
.I s2
into
.IR s1 ,
stopping after the first occurrence of byte
.I c
has been copied, or after
.I n
bytes have been copied, whichever comes first.
It returns a pointer to the byte after
the copy of
.I c
in
.IR s1 ,
or zero if
.I c
was not found in the first
.I n
bytes of
.IR s2 .
.PP
.I Memchr
returns a pointer to the first
occurrence of byte
.I c
in the first
.I n
bytes of memory area
.IR s,
or zero if
.I c
does not occur.
.PP
.I Memcmp
compares its arguments, looking at the first
.I n
bytes only, and returns an integer
less than, equal to, or greater than 0,
according as
.I s1
is lexicographically less than, equal to, or
greater than
.IR s2 .
The comparison is bytewise unsigned.
.PP
.I Memcpy
copies
.I n
bytes from memory area
.I s2
to
.IR s1 .
It returns
.IR s1 .
.PP
.I Memmove
works like
.IR memcpy ,
except that it is guaranteed to work if
.I s1
and
.IR s2
overlap.
.PP
.I Memset
sets the first
.I n
bytes in memory area
.I s
to the value of byte
.IR c .
It returns
.IR s .
.SH SOURCE
All these routines have portable C implementations in
.BR /sys/src/libc/port .
Most also have machine-dependent assembly language implementations in
.BR /sys/src/libc/$objtype .
.SH SEE ALSO
.IR strcat (2)
.SH BUGS
ANSI C does not require
.I memcpy
to handle overlapping source and destination; on Plan 9, it does, so
.I memmove
and
.I memcpy
behave identically.
.PP
If
.I memcpy
and
.I memmove
are handed a negative count, they abort.