.TH QUOTE 2.SH NAMEquotestrdup, quoterunestrdup, unquotestrdup, unquoterunestrdup, quotestrfmt, quoterunestrfmt, quotefmtinstall, doquote, needsrcquote \- quoted character strings.SH SYNOPSIS.B #include <u.h>.br.B #include <libc.h>.PP.Bchar *quotestrdup(char *s).PP.BRune *quoterunestrdup(Rune *s).PP.Bchar *unquotestrdup(char *s).PP.BRune *unquoterunestrdup(Rune *s).PP.Bint quotestrfmt(Fmt*).PP.Bint quoterunestrfmt(Fmt*).PP.Bvoid quotefmtinstall(void).PP.Bint (*doquote)(int c).PP.Bint needsrcquote(int c).PP.SH DESCRIPTIONThese routines manipulate character strings, either adding or removingquotes as necessary.In the quoted form, the strings are in the style of.IR rc (1) ,with single quotes surrounding the string.Embedded single quotes are indicated by a doubled single quote.For instance,.IP.EXDon't worry!.EE.PPwhen quoted becomes.IP.EX\&'Don''t worry!'.EE.PPThe empty string is represented by two quotes,.BR '' ..PPThe first four functions act as variants of.B strdup(see.IR strcat (2)).Each returns afreshly allocated copy of the string, created using.IR malloc (2)..I Quotestrdupreturns a quoted copy of.IR s ,while.I unquotestrdupreturns a copy of.IR swith the quotes evaluated.The.I runeversions of these functions do the same for.CW Runestrings (see.IR runestrcat (2))..PPThe string returned by.I quotestrdupor.I quoterunestrduphas the following properties:.TP1.If the original string.IR sis empty, the returned string is.BR '' ..TP2.If.I scontains no quotes, blanks, or control characters,the returned string is identical to.IR s ..TP3.If.I sneeds quotes to be added, the first character of the returnedstring will be a quote.For example,.B hello\ worldbecomes.B \&'hello\ world'not.BR hello'\ 'world ..PPThe function pointer.I doquoteis.B nilby default.If it is non-nil, characters are passed to that function to see if they shouldbe quoted.This mechanism allows programs to specify thatcharacters other than blanks, control characters, or quotes be quoted.Regardless of the return value of.IR *doquote ,blanks, control characters, and quotes are always quoted..I Needsrcquoteis provided as a.I doquotefunction that flags any character special to.IR rc (1)..PP.I Quotestrfmtand.I quoterunestrfmtare.IR print (2)formatting routines that produce quoted strings as output.They may be installed by hand, but.I quotefmtinstallinstalls them under the standard format characters.B qand.BR Q .(They are not installed automatically.)If the format string includes the alternate format character.BR # ,for example.BR %#q ,the printed string will always be quoted; otherwise quotes will only be provided if necessaryto avoid ambiguity.In.B <libc.h>there are.B #pragmastatements so the compiler can type-check uses of.B %qand.B %Qin.IR print (2)format strings..SH SOURCE.B /sys/src/libc/port/quote.c.br.B /sys/src/libc/fmt/fmtquote.c.SH "SEE ALSO.IR rc (1),.IR malloc (2),.IR print (2),.IR strcat (2)
.TH QUOTE 2
.SH NAME
quotestrdup, quoterunestrdup, unquotestrdup, unquoterunestrdup, quotestrfmt, quoterunestrfmt, quotefmtinstall, doquote, needsrcquote \- quoted character strings
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <u.h>
.br
.B #include <libc.h>
.PP
.B
char *quotestrdup(char *s)
.PP
.B
Rune *quoterunestrdup(Rune *s)
.PP
.B
char *unquotestrdup(char *s)
.PP
.B
Rune *unquoterunestrdup(Rune *s)
.PP
.B
int quotestrfmt(Fmt*)
.PP
.B
int quoterunestrfmt(Fmt*)
.PP
.B
void quotefmtinstall(void)
.PP
.B
int (*doquote)(int c)
.PP
.B
int needsrcquote(int c)
.PP
.SH DESCRIPTION
These routines manipulate character strings, either adding or removing
quotes as necessary.
In the quoted form, the strings are in the style of
.IR rc (1) ,
with single quotes surrounding the string.
Embedded single quotes are indicated by a doubled single quote.
For instance,
.IP
.EX
Don't worry!
.EE
.PP
when quoted becomes
.IP
.EX
\&'Don''t worry!'
.EE
.PP
The empty string is represented by two quotes,
.BR '' .
.PP
The first four functions act as variants of
.B strdup
(see
.IR strcat (2)).
Each returns a
freshly allocated copy of the string, created using
.IR malloc (2).
.I Quotestrdup
returns a quoted copy of
.IR s ,
while
.I unquotestrdup
returns a copy of
.IR s
with the quotes evaluated.
The
.I rune
versions of these functions do the same for
.CW Rune
strings (see
.IR runestrcat (2)).
.PP
The string returned by
.I quotestrdup
or
.I quoterunestrdup
has the following properties:
.TP
1.
If the original string
.IR s
is empty, the returned string is
.BR '' .
.TP
2.
If
.I s
contains no quotes, blanks, or control characters,
the returned string is identical to
.IR s .
.TP
3.
If
.I s
needs quotes to be added, the first character of the returned
string will be a quote.
For example,
.B hello\ world
becomes
.B \&'hello\ world'
not
.BR hello'\ 'world .
.PP
The function pointer
.I doquote
is
.B nil
by default.
If it is non-nil, characters are passed to that function to see if they should
be quoted.
This mechanism allows programs to specify that
characters other than blanks, control characters, or quotes be quoted.
Regardless of the return value of
.IR *doquote ,
blanks, control characters, and quotes are always quoted.
.I Needsrcquote
is provided as a
.I doquote
function that flags any character special to
.IR rc (1).
.PP
.I Quotestrfmt
and
.I quoterunestrfmt
are
.IR print (2)
formatting routines that produce quoted strings as output.
They may be installed by hand, but
.I quotefmtinstall
installs them under the standard format characters
.B q
and
.BR Q .
(They are not installed automatically.)
If the format string includes the alternate format character
.BR # ,
for example
.BR %#q ,
the printed string will always be quoted; otherwise quotes will only be provided if necessary
to avoid ambiguity.
In
.B <libc.h>
there are
.B #pragma
statements so the compiler can type-check uses of
.B %q
and
.B %Q
in
.IR print (2)
format strings.
.SH SOURCE
.B /sys/src/libc/port/quote.c
.br
.B /sys/src/libc/fmt/fmtquote.c
.SH "SEE ALSO
.IR rc (1),
.IR malloc (2),
.IR print (2),
.IR strcat (2)