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/*** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.55 2011/11/30 19:30:16 roberto Exp $** Some generic functions over Lua objects** See Copyright Notice in lua.h*/ #include <stdarg.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h> #define lobject_c#define LUA_CORE #include "lua.h" #include "lctype.h"#include "ldebug.h"#include "ldo.h"#include "lmem.h"#include "lobject.h"#include "lstate.h"#include "lstring.h"#include "lvm.h"   LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};  /*** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.*/int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {  int e = 0;  /* exponent */  if (x < 8) return x;  while (x >= 0x10) {    x = (x+1) >> 1;    e++;  }  return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);}  /* converts back */int luaO_fb2int (int x) {  int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;  if (e == 0) return x;  else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);}  int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {  static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {    0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8  };  int l = 0;  x--;  while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }  return l + log_2[x];}  lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2) {  switch (op) {    case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(NULL, v1, v2);    case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(NULL, v1, v2);    case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(NULL, v1, v2);    case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(NULL, v1, v2);    case LUA_OPMOD: return luai_nummod(NULL, v1, v2);    case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(NULL, v1, v2);    case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(NULL, v1);    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;  }}  int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {  if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';  else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10;}  #if !defined(lua_strx2number) #include <math.h>  static int isneg (const char **s) {  if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }  else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;  return 0;}  static lua_Number readhexa (const char **s, lua_Number r, int *count) {  for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(**s)); (*s)++) {  /* read integer part */    r = (r * 16.0) + cast_num(luaO_hexavalue(cast_uchar(**s)));    (*count)++;  }  return r;}  /*** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following** C99 specification for 'strtod'*/static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {  lua_Number r = 0.0;  int e = 0, i = 0;  int neg = 0;  /* 1 if number is negative */  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */  if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */  s += 2;  /* skip '0x' */  r = readhexa(&s, r, &i);  /* read integer part */  if (*s == '.') {    s++;  /* skip dot */    r = readhexa(&s, r, &e);  /* read fractional part */  }  if (i == 0 && e == 0)    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no digit) */  e *= -4;  /* each fractional digit divides value by 2^-4 */  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */  if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */    int exp1 = 0;    int neg1;    s++;  /* skip 'p' */    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */    if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))      goto ret;  /* must have at least one digit */    while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */      exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';    if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;    e += exp1;  }  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */ ret:  if (neg) r = -r;  return ldexp(r, e);} #endif  int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result) {  char *endptr;  if (strpbrk(s, "nN"))  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */    return 0;  else if (strpbrk(s, "xX"))  /* hexa? */    *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);  else    *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* nothing recognized */  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;  return (endptr == s + len);  /* OK if no trailing characters */}   static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));  incr_top(L);}  /* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {  int n = 0;  for (;;) {    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');    if (e == NULL) break;    setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, fmt, e-fmt));    incr_top(L);    switch (*(e+1)) {      case 's': {        const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);        if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";        pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));        break;      }      case 'c': {        char buff;        buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));        pushstr(L, &buff, 1);        break;      }      case 'd': {        setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int)));        incr_top(L);        break;      }      case 'f': {        setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));        incr_top(L);        break;      }      case 'p': {        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */        int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));        pushstr(L, buff, l);        break;      }      case '%': {        pushstr(L, "%", 1);        break;      }      default: {        luaG_runerror(L,            "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("lua_pushfstring"),            *(e + 1));      }    }    n += 2;    fmt = e+2;  }  pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));  if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);  return svalue(L->top - 1);}  const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {  const char *msg;  va_list argp;  va_start(argp, fmt);  msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);  va_end(argp);  return msg;}  /* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */#define LL(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1) #define RETS	"..."#define PRE	"[string \""#define POS	"\"]" #define addstr(a,b,l)	( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) ) void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {  size_t l = strlen(source);  if (*source == '=') {  /* 'literal' source */    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));    else {  /* truncate it */      addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);      *out = '\0';    }  }  else if (*source == '@') {  /* file name */    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));    else {  /* add '...' before rest of name */      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));      bufflen -= LL(RETS);      memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));    }  }  else {  /* string; format as [string "source"] */    const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n');  /* find first new line (if any) */    addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE));  /* add prefix */    bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1;  /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */    if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */      addstr(out, source, l);  /* keep it */    }    else {      if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source;  /* stop at first newline */      if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;      addstr(out, source, l);      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));    }    memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));  }}