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<?xml version="1.0"?>       <!DOCTYPE package PUBLIC "+//ISBN 0-9673008-1-9//DTD OEB 1.0 Package//EN"         "http://openebook.org/dtds/oeb-1.0/oebdoc1.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/x-oeb1-document; charset=utf-8" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/x-oeb1-css" href="devil.css" /><title>The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary: D</title></head><body lang="en-US"> <h1>G</h1>  <p class="entry"><span class="def">gallows</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A stage for the performance of miracle plays, in which the leading actor istranslated to heaven. In this country the gallows is chiefly remarkable for thenumber of persons who escape it.</p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">Whether on the gallows high</p><p class="poetry">Or where blood flows the reddest, The noblest place for man to die—</p><p class="poetry">Is where he died the deadest.</p><p class="citeauth">(Old play)</p></div> <p class="entry"><span class="def">gargoyle</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A rain-pout projecting from the eaves of mediaeval buildings, commonly fashionedinto a grotesque caricature of some personal enemy of the architect or owner ofthe building. This was especially the case in churches and ecclesiasticalstructures generally, in which the gargoyles presented a perfect rogues’gallery of local heretics and controversialists. Sometimes when a new dean andchapter were installed the old gargoyles were removed and others substitutedhaving a closer relation to the private animosities of the new incumbents.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">garther</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> An elastic band intended to keep a woman from coming out of her stockings anddesolating the country.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">generous</span>, <span class="pos">adj.</span> Originally this word meant noble by birth and was rightly applied to a great multitude ofpersons. It now means noble by nature and is taking a bit of a rest.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">genealogy</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> An account of one’s descent from an ancestor who did not particularly care to trace his own.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">genteel</span>, <span class="pos">adj.</span> Refined, after the fashion of a gent.</p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">Observe with care, my son, the distinction I reveal:</p><p class="poetry">A gentleman is gentle and a gent genteel.</p><p class="poetry">Heed not the definitions your “Unabridged” presents,</p><p class="poetry">For dictionary makers are generally gents.</p><p class="citeauth">G. J.</p></div> <p class="entry"><span class="def">geographer</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A chap who can tell you offhand the difference between the outside of the world and the inside.</p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">Habeam, geographer of wide reknown,</p><p class="poetry">Native of Abu-Keber’s ancient town,</p><p class="poetry">In passing thence along the river Zam</p><p class="poetry">To the adjacent village of Xelam,</p><p class="poetry">Bewildered by the multitude of roads,</p><p class="poetry">Got lost, lived long on migratory toads,</p><p class="poetry">Then from exposure miserably died,</p><p class="poetry">And grateful travelers bewailed their guide.</p><p class="citeauth">Henry Haukhorn</p></div> <p class="entry"><span class="def">geology</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> The science of the earth’s crust—to which, doubtless, will be added that of itsinterior whenever a man shall come up garrulous out of a well. The geologicalformations of the globe already noted are catalogued thus: The Primary, orlower one, consists of rocks, bones or mired mules, gas-pipes, miners’ tools,antique statues minus the nose, Spanish doubloons and ancestors. The Secondaryis largely made up of red worms and moles. The Tertiary comprises railwaytracks, patent pavements, grass, snakes, mouldy boots, beer bottles, tomatocans, intoxicated citizens, garbage, anarchists, snap-dogs and fools.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">ghost</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> The outward and visible sign of an inward fear.</p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">He saw a ghost.</p><p class="poetry">It occupied—that dismal thing!&#8212;</p><p class="poetry">The path that he was following.</p><p class="poetry">Before he’d time to stop and fly,</p><p class="poetry">An earthquake trifled with the eye</p><p class="poetry">That saw a ghost.</p><p class="poetry">He fell as fall the early good;</p><p class="poetry">Unmoved that awful vision stood.</p><p class="poetry">The stars that danced before his ken</p><p class="poetry">He wildly brushed away, and then</p><p class="poetry">He saw a post.</p><p class="citeauth">Jared Macphester</p></div> <p class="indentpara">Accounting for the uncommon behavior of ghosts, Heine mentions somebody’s ingenious theory to theeffect that they are as much afraid of us as we of them. Not quite, if I mayjudge from such tables of comparative speed as I am able to compile frommemories of my own experience.</p> <p class="indentpara">There is one insuperable obstacle to a belief in ghosts. A ghost never comes naked: heappears either in a winding-sheet or “in his habit as he lived.” To believe inhim, then, is to believe that not only have the dead the power to makethemselves visible after there is nothing left of them, but that the same powerinheres in textile fabrics. Supposing the products of the loom to have thisability, what object would they have in exercising it? And why does not theapparition of a suit of clothes sometimes walk abroad without a ghost in it? Thesebe riddles of significance. They reach away down and get a convulsive grip onthe very tap-root of this flourishing faith.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">ghoul</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A demon addicted to the reprehensible habit of devouring the dead. The existence ofghouls has been disputed by that class of controversialists who are moreconcerned to deprive the world of comforting beliefs than to give it anythinggood in their place. In 1640 Father Secchi saw one in a cemetery near Florenceand frightened it away with the sign of the cross. He describes it as giftedwith many heads an an uncommon allowance of limbs, and he saw it in more thanone place at a time. The good man was coming away from dinner at the time andexplains that if he had not been “heavy with eating” he would have seized thedemon at all hazards. Atholston relates that a ghoul was caught by some sturdypeasants in a churchyard at Sudbury and ducked in a horsepond. (He appears tothink that so distinguished a criminal should have been ducked in a tank ofrosewater.) The water turned at once to blood “and so contynues unto ys daye.” Thepond has since been bled with a ditch. As late as the beginning of thefourteenth century a ghoul was cornered in the crypt of the cathedral at Amiensand the whole population surrounded the place. Twenty armed men with a priestat their head, bearing a crucifix, entered and captured the ghoul, which,thinking to escape by the stratagem, had transformed itself to the semblance ofa well known citizen, but was nevertheless hanged, drawn and quartered in themidst of hideous popular orgies. The citizen whose shape the demon had assumedwas so affected by the sinister occurrence that he never again showed himselfin Amiens and his fate remains a mystery.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">glutton</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A person who escapes the evils of moderation by committing dyspepsia.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">gnome</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> In North-European mythology, a dwarfish imp inhabiting the interior parts of theearth and having special custody of mineral treasures. Bjorsen, who died in1765, says gnomes were common enough in the southern parts of Sweden in hisboyhood, and he frequently saw them scampering on the hills in the eveningtwilight. Ludwig Binkerhoof saw three as recently as 1792, in the Black Forest,and Sneddeker avers that in 1803 they drove a party of miners out of a Silesianmine. Basing our computations upon data supplied by these statements, we findthat the gnomes were probably extinct as early as 1764.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">gnostics</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A sect of philosophers who tried to engineer a fusion between the earlyChristians and the Platonists. The former would not go into the caucus and thecombination failed, greatly to the chagrin of the fusion managers.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">gnu</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> An animal of South Africa, which in its domesticated state resembles a horse, a buffaloand a stag. In its wild condition it is something like a thunderbolt, anearthquake and a cyclone.</p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">A hunter from Kew caught a distant view</p><p class="poetry">Of a peacefully meditative gnu,</p><p class="poetry">And he said: “I’ll pursue, and my hands imbrue</p><p class="poetry">In its blood at a closer interview.”</p><p class="poetry">But that beast did ensue and the hunter it threw</p><p class="poetry">O’er the top of a palm that adjacent grew;</p><p class="poetry">And he said as he flew: “It is well I withdrew</p><p class="poetry">Ere, losing my temper, I wickedly slew That really meritorious gnu.”</p><p class="citeauth">Jarn Leffer</p></div> <p class="entry"><span class="def">good</span>, <span class="pos">adj.</span> Sensible, madam,to the worth of this present writer.</p> <p>Alive, sir, to the advantages of letting him alone.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">goose</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A bird that supplies quills for writing. These, by some occult process of nature, arepenetrated and suffused with various degrees of the bird’s intellectualenergies and emotional character, so that when inked and drawn mechanicallyacross paper by a person called an “author,” there results a very fair andaccurate transcript of the fowl’s thought and feeling. The difference in geese,as discovered by this ingenious method, is considerable: many are found to haveonly trivial and insignificant powers, but some are seen to be very great geeseindeed.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">gorgon</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span></p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">The Gorgon was a maiden bold</p><p class="poetry">Who turned to stone the Greeks of old</p><p class="poetry">That looked upon her awful brow.</p><p class="poetry">We dig them out of ruins now,</p><p class="poetry">And swear that workmanship so bad</p><p class="poetry">Proves all the ancient sculptors mad.</p></div><p class="entry"><span class="def">gout</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A physician’s name for the rheumatism of a rich patient.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">graces</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> Three beautiful goddesses, Aglaia, Thalia and Euphrosyne, who attended upon Venus,serving without salary. They were at no expense for board and clothing, forthey ate nothing to speak of and dressed according to the weather, wearingwhatever breeze happened to be blowing.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">grammar</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A system of pitfalls thoughtfully prepared for the feet for the self-made man,along the path by which he advances to distinction.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">grape</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span></p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">Hail noble fruit!&#8212;by Homer sung,</p><p class="poetry">Anacreon and Khayyam;</p><p class="poetry">Thy praise is ever on the tongue</p><p class="poetry">Of better men than I am.</p><p class="poetry">The lyre in my hand has never swept,</p><p class="poetry">The song I cannot offer:</p><p class="poetry">My humbler service pray accept—</p><p class="poetry">I’ll help to kill the scoffer.</p><p class="poetry">The water-drinkers and the cranks</p><p class="poetry">Who load their skins with liquor—</p><p class="poetry">I’ll gladly bear their belly-tanks</p><p class="poetry">And tap them with my sticker.</p><p class="poetry">Fill up, fill up, for wisdom cools</p><p class="poetry">When e’er we let the wine rest.</p><p class="poetry">Here’s death to Prohibition’s fools,</p><p class="poetry">And every kind of vine-pest!</p><p class="citeauth">Jamrach Holobom</p></div> <p class="entry"><span class="def">grapeshot</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> An argument which the future is preparing in answer to the demands of American Socialism.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">grave</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A place in which the dead are laid to await the coming of the medical student.</p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">Beside a lonely grave I stood—</p><p class="poetry">With brambles ‘twas encumbered;</p><p class="poetry">The winds were moaning in the wood,</p><p class="poetry">Unheard by him who slumbered,</p><p class="poetry">A rustic standing near, I said:</p><p class="poetry">“He cannot hear it blowing!”</p><p class="poetry">“’Course not,” said he: “the feller’s dead—</p><p class="poetry">He can’t hear nowt [sic] that’s going.”</p><p class="poetry">“Too true,” I said; “alas, too true—</p><p class="poetry">No sound his sense can quicken!”</p><p class="poetry">“Well, mister, wot is that to you?&#8212;</p><p class="poetry">The deadster ain’t a-kickin’.”</p><p class="poetry">I knelt and prayed: “O Father, smile</p><p class="poetry">On him, and mercy show him!”</p><p class="poetry">That countryman looked on the while,</p><p class="poetry">And said: “Ye didn’t know him.”</p><p class="citeauth">Pobeter Dunko</p></div> <p class="entry"><span class="def">gravitation</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> The tendency of all bodies to approach one another with a strength proportion tothe quantity of matter they contain—the quantity of matter they contain beingascertained by the strength of their tendency to approach one another. This isa lovely and edifying illustration of how science, having made A the proof ofB, makes B the proof of A.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">great</span>, <span class="pos">adj.</span></p> <div class="poem"><p class="poetry">“I’m great,” the Lion said—“I reign</p><p class="poetry">The monarch of the wood and plain!”</p><p class="poetry">The Elephant replied: “I’m great—</p><p class="poetry">No quadruped can match my weight!”</p><p class="poetry">“I’m great—no animal has half</p><p class="poetry">So long a neck!” said the Giraffe.</p><p class="poetry">“I’m great,” the Kangaroo said—“see</p><p class="poetry">My femoral muscularity!”</p><p class="poetry">The ‘Possum said: “I’m great—behold,</p><p class="poetry">My tail is lithe and bald and cold!”</p><p class="poetry">An Oyster fried was understood</p><p class="poetry">To say: “I’m great because I’m good!”</p><p class="poetry">Each reckons greatness to consist</p><p class="poetry">In that in which he heads the list,</p><p class="poetry">And Vierick thinks he tops his class</p><p class="poetry">Because he is the greatest ass.</p><p class="citeauth">Arion Spurl Doke</p></div> <p class="entry"><span class="def">guillotine</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> A machine which makes a Frenchman shrug his shoulders with good reason.</p> <p>In his great work on <i>Divergent Lines of Racial Evolution</i>,the learned Professor Brayfugle argues from the prevalence of this gesture&#8212;the shrug—among Frenchmen, that they are descended from turtles and it issimply a survival of the habit of retracing the head inside the shell. It iswith reluctance that I differ with so eminent an authority, but in my judgment(as more elaborately set forth and enforced in my work entitled <i>Hereditary Emotions</i>&#8212;lib. II, c. XI) theshrug is a poor foundation upon which to build so important a theory, forpreviously to the Revolution the gesture was unknown. I have not a doubt thatit is directly referable to the terror inspired by the guillotine during theperiod of that instrument’s activity.</p> <p class="entry"><span class="def">gunpowder</span>, <span class="pos">n.</span> An agency employed by civilized nations for the settlement of disputes which mightbecome troublesome if left unadjusted. By most writers the invention ofgunpowder is ascribed to the Chinese, but not upon very convincing evidence. Miltonsays it was invented by the devil to dispel angels with, and this opinion seemsto derive some support from the scarcity of angels. Moreover, it has the heartyconcurrence of the Hon. James Wilson, Secretary of Agriculture.</p> <p>Secretary Wilson became interested in gunpowder through an event that occurred on the Governmentexperimental farm in the District of Columbia. One day, several years ago, arogue imperfectly reverent of the Secretary’s profound attainments and personalcharacter presented him with a sack of gunpowder, representing it as the sed ofthe <i>Flashawful flabbergastor</i>, aPatagonian cereal of great commercial value, admirably adapted to this climate.The good Secretary was instructed to spill it along in a furrow and afterwardinhume it with soil. This he at once proceeded to do, and had made a continuousline of it all the way across a ten-acre field, when he was made to lookbackward by a shout from the generous donor, who at once dropped a lightedmatch into the furrow at the starting-point. Contact with the earth hadsomewhat dampened the powder, but the startled functionary saw himself pursuedby a tall moving pillar of fire and smoke and fierce evolution. He stood for amoment paralyzed and speechless, then he recollected an engagement and,dropping all, absented himself thence with such surprising celerity that to theeyes of spectators along the route selected he appeared like a long, dim streakprolonging itself with inconceivable rapidity through seven villages, andaudibly refusing to be comforted. “Great Scott! what is that?” cried asurveyor’s chainman, shading his eyes and gazing at the fading line ofagriculturist which bisected his visible horizon. “That,” said the surveyor,carelessly glancing at the phenomenon and again centering his attention uponhis instrument, “is the Meridian of Washington.”</p>  </body>    </html>