"""distutils.unixccompiler Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handlesthe "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler: * macros defined with -Dname[=value] * macros undefined with -Uname * include search directories specified with -Idir * libraries specified with -lllib * library search directories specified with -Ldir * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option: compiles .c to .o * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib') * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'""" __revision__ = "$Id: unixccompiler.py 52237 2006-10-08 17:52:37Z ronald.oussoren $" import os, sysfrom types import StringType, NoneTypefrom copy import copy from distutils import sysconfigfrom distutils.dep_util import newerfrom distutils.ccompiler import \ CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_optionsfrom distutils.errors import \ DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkErrorfrom distutils import log # XXX Things not currently handled:# * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's# Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might# have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,# SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.# * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,# we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker# flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags# via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for# compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command# line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the# current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we# should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker# options and carry on. def _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args): """ This function will strip '-isysroot PATH' and '-arch ARCH' from the compile flags if the user has specified one them in extra_compile_flags. This is needed because '-arch ARCH' adds another architecture to the build, without a way to remove an architecture. Furthermore GCC will barf if multiple '-isysroot' arguments are present. """ stripArch = stripSysroot = 0 compiler_so = list(compiler_so) kernel_version = os.uname()[2] # 8.4.3 major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0]) if major_version < 8: # OSX before 10.4.0, these don't support -arch and -isysroot at # all. stripArch = stripSysroot = True else: stripArch = '-arch' in cc_args stripSysroot = '-isysroot' in cc_args if stripArch: while 1: try: index = compiler_so.index('-arch') # Strip this argument and the next one: del compiler_so[index:index+2] except ValueError: break if stripSysroot: try: index = compiler_so.index('-isysroot') # Strip this argument and the next one: del compiler_so[index:index+2] except ValueError: pass # Check if the SDK that is used during compilation actually exists, # the universal build requires the usage of a universal SDK and not all # users have that installed by default. sysroot = None if '-isysroot' in cc_args: idx = cc_args.index('-isysroot') sysroot = cc_args[idx+1] elif '-isysroot' in compiler_so: idx = compiler_so.index('-isysroot') sysroot = compiler_so[idx+1] if sysroot and not os.path.isdir(sysroot): log.warn("Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: %s", sysroot) log.warn("Please check your Xcode installation") return compiler_so class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler): compiler_type = 'unix' # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building # Python extensions). executables = {'preprocessor' : None, 'compiler' : ["cc"], 'compiler_so' : ["cc"], 'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"], 'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"], 'linker_exe' : ["cc"], 'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"], 'ranlib' : None, } if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin": executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"] # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base # class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all # Unices! src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"] obj_extension = ".o" static_lib_extension = ".a" shared_lib_extension = ".so" dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib" static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s" if sys.platform == "cygwin": exe_extension = ".exe" def preprocess(self, source, output_file=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None): ignore, macros, include_dirs = \ self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs) pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs) pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts if output_file: pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file]) if extra_preargs: pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs if extra_postargs: pp_args.extend(extra_postargs) pp_args.append(source) # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're # generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and # the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't # exist). if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file): if output_file: self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file)) try: self.spawn(pp_args) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise CompileError, msg def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts): compiler_so = self.compiler_so if sys.platform == 'darwin': compiler_so = _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args + extra_postargs) try: self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise CompileError, msg def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None): objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) output_filename = \ self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir) if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename)) self.spawn(self.archiver + [output_filename] + objects + self.objects) # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I # think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of # it for us, hence the check for leading colon. if self.ranlib: try: self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename]) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise LibError, msg else: log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) def link(self, target_desc, objects, output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None, export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None): objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = \ self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries) if type(output_dir) not in (StringType, NoneType): raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None" if output_dir is not None: output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename) if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): ld_args = (objects + self.objects + lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename]) if debug: ld_args[:0] = ['-g'] if extra_preargs: ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs if extra_postargs: ld_args.extend(extra_postargs) self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename)) try: if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE: linker = self.linker_exe[:] else: linker = self.linker_so[:] if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx: # skip over environment variable settings if /usr/bin/env # is used to set up the linker's environment. # This is needed on OSX. Note: this assumes that the # normal and C++ compiler have the same environment # settings. i = 0 if os.path.basename(linker[0]) == "env": i = 1 while '=' in linker[i]: i = i + 1 linker[i] = self.compiler_cxx[i] if sys.platform == 'darwin': linker = _darwin_compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args) self.spawn(linker + ld_args) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise LinkError, msg else: log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) # -- Miscellaneous methods ----------------------------------------- # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in # ccompiler.py. def library_dir_option(self, dir): return "-L" + dir def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir): # XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902: # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php # ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470 # Linkers on different platforms need different options to # specify that directories need to be added to the list of # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library # is sought. GCC has to be told to pass the -R option through # to the linker, whereas other compilers just know this. # Other compilers may need something slightly different. At # this time, there's no way to determine this information from # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so # we use this hack. compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC")) if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin": # MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all return "-L" + dir elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux": return "+s -L" + dir elif sys.platform[:7] == "irix646" or sys.platform[:6] == "osf1V5": return ["-rpath", dir] elif compiler[:3] == "gcc" or compiler[:3] == "g++": return "-Wl,-R" + dir else: return "-R" + dir def library_option(self, lib): return "-l" + lib def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0): shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared') dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib') static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static') for dir in dirs: shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f) dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f) static = os.path.join(dir, static_f) # We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard # data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm # assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm # ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me. if os.path.exists(dylib): return dylib elif os.path.exists(shared): return shared elif os.path.exists(static): return static # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs' return None
"""distutils.unixccompiler
Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
* macros defined with -Dname[=value]
* macros undefined with -Uname
* include search directories specified with -Idir
* libraries specified with -lllib
* library search directories specified with -Ldir
* compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
compiles .c to .o
* link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
* link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
"""
__revision__ = "$Id: unixccompiler.py 52237 2006-10-08 17:52:37Z ronald.oussoren $"
import os, sys
from types import StringType, NoneType
from copy import copy
from distutils import sysconfig
from distutils.dep_util import newer
from distutils.ccompiler import \
CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
from distutils.errors import \
DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError
from distutils import log
# XXX Things not currently handled:
# * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
# Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might
# have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
# SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
# * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
# we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
# flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
# via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
# compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
# line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the
# current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
# should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
# options and carry on.
def _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args):
"""
This function will strip '-isysroot PATH' and '-arch ARCH' from the
compile flags if the user has specified one them in extra_compile_flags.
This is needed because '-arch ARCH' adds another architecture to the
build, without a way to remove an architecture. Furthermore GCC will
barf if multiple '-isysroot' arguments are present.
"""
stripArch = stripSysroot = 0
compiler_so = list(compiler_so)
kernel_version = os.uname()[2] # 8.4.3
major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0])
if major_version < 8:
# OSX before 10.4.0, these don't support -arch and -isysroot at
# all.
stripArch = stripSysroot = True
else:
stripArch = '-arch' in cc_args
stripSysroot = '-isysroot' in cc_args
if stripArch:
while 1:
try:
index = compiler_so.index('-arch')
# Strip this argument and the next one:
del compiler_so[index:index+2]
except ValueError:
break
if stripSysroot:
try:
index = compiler_so.index('-isysroot')
# Strip this argument and the next one:
del compiler_so[index:index+2]
except ValueError:
pass
# Check if the SDK that is used during compilation actually exists,
# the universal build requires the usage of a universal SDK and not all
# users have that installed by default.
sysroot = None
if '-isysroot' in cc_args:
idx = cc_args.index('-isysroot')
sysroot = cc_args[idx+1]
elif '-isysroot' in compiler_so:
idx = compiler_so.index('-isysroot')
sysroot = compiler_so[idx+1]
if sysroot and not os.path.isdir(sysroot):
log.warn("Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: %s",
sysroot)
log.warn("Please check your Xcode installation")
return compiler_so
class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
compiler_type = 'unix'
# These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
# instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
# 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here
# are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
# (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
# Python extensions).
executables = {'preprocessor' : None,
'compiler' : ["cc"],
'compiler_so' : ["cc"],
'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"],
'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"],
'linker_exe' : ["cc"],
'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"],
'ranlib' : None,
}
if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
# class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
# UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
# reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
# Unices!
src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"]
obj_extension = ".o"
static_lib_extension = ".a"
shared_lib_extension = ".so"
dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
if sys.platform == "cygwin":
exe_extension = ".exe"
def preprocess(self, source,
output_file=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None,
extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None):
ignore, macros, include_dirs = \
self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
if output_file:
pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
if extra_preargs:
pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
if extra_postargs:
pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
pp_args.append(source)
# We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're
# generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and
# the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
# exist).
if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
if output_file:
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
try:
self.spawn(pp_args)
except DistutilsExecError, msg:
raise CompileError, msg
def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
compiler_so = self.compiler_so
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
compiler_so = _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args + extra_postargs)
try:
self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
extra_postargs)
except DistutilsExecError, msg:
raise CompileError, msg
def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
output_filename = \
self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
self.spawn(self.archiver +
[output_filename] +
objects + self.objects)
# Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
# think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some
# platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
# needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
# it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
if self.ranlib:
try:
self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
except DistutilsExecError, msg:
raise LibError, msg
else:
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
def link(self, target_desc, objects,
output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,
extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = \
self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
libraries)
if type(output_dir) not in (StringType, NoneType):
raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None"
if output_dir is not None:
output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
ld_args = (objects + self.objects +
lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])
if debug:
ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
if extra_preargs:
ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
if extra_postargs:
ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
try:
if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
linker = self.linker_exe[:]
else:
linker = self.linker_so[:]
if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
# skip over environment variable settings if /usr/bin/env
# is used to set up the linker's environment.
# This is needed on OSX. Note: this assumes that the
# normal and C++ compiler have the same environment
# settings.
i = 0
if os.path.basename(linker[0]) == "env":
i = 1
while '=' in linker[i]:
i = i + 1
linker[i] = self.compiler_cxx[i]
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
linker = _darwin_compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
except DistutilsExecError, msg:
raise LinkError, msg
else:
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
# -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
# ccompiler.py.
def library_dir_option(self, dir):
return "-L" + dir
def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
# XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902:
# http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php
# ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470
# Linkers on different platforms need different options to
# specify that directories need to be added to the list of
# directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
# is sought. GCC has to be told to pass the -R option through
# to the linker, whereas other compilers just know this.
# Other compilers may need something slightly different. At
# this time, there's no way to determine this information from
# the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
# we use this hack.
compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC"))
if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
# MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all
return "-L" + dir
elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
return "+s -L" + dir
elif sys.platform[:7] == "irix646" or sys.platform[:6] == "osf1V5":
return ["-rpath", dir]
elif compiler[:3] == "gcc" or compiler[:3] == "g++":
return "-Wl,-R" + dir
else:
return "-R" + dir
def library_option(self, lib):
return "-l" + lib
def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')
dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')
static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')
for dir in dirs:
shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)
dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)
static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)
# We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard
# data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm
# assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm
# ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me.
if os.path.exists(dylib):
return dylib
elif os.path.exists(shared):
return shared
elif os.path.exists(static):
return static
# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
return None